Handbook of Clinical Audiology 7th Edition

946 Pages·2014·19.93 MB·English

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H A N D B O O K O F
CLINICAL
AUDIOLOGY
SEVENTH EDITION

H A N D B O O K O F
CLINICAL
AUDIOLOGY
SEVENTH EDITION
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF EDITORS
JACK KATZ, Ph.D. MARSHALL CHASIN, Au.D.
Director of Auditory Research
Director
Musician’s Clinics of Canada
Auditory Processing Service
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Prairie Village, Kansas
and Research Professor KRISTINA ENGLISH, Ph.D.
University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas and Professor Emeritus Professor and Interim School Director
University at Buffalo School of Speech Pathology and Audiology
State University of New York University of Akron/NOAC
Buffalo, New York Akron, Ohio
LINDA J. HOOD, Ph.D.
Professor
Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences
Vanderbilt Bill Wilkerson Center
Vanderbilt University
Nashville, Tennessee, USA
Honorary Professor
University of Queensland
Brisbane, Australia
KIM L. TILLERY, Ph.D.
Professor and Chair
Department of Communication Disorders & Sciences
State University of New York at Fredonia
Fredonia, New York
Acquisitions Editor: Michael Nobel
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7th edition
Copyright © 2015 Wolters Kluwer Health
Copyright © 2009, 2001 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Copyright © 1993, 1985, 1978, 1972 Williams & Wilkins.
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9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Printed in China
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Handbook of clinical audiology / editor-in-chief, Jack Katz ; editors, Marshall Chasin, Kristina English,
Linda J. Hood, Kim L. Tillery. – Seventh edition.
p. ; cm.
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN 978-1-4511-9163-9
I. Katz, Jack, editor. II. Chasin, Marshall, editor. III. English, Kristina M., 1951- editor. IV. Hood, Linda J.,
editor. V. Tillery, Kim L., editor.
[DNLM: 1. Hearing Disorders. 2. Hearing–physiology. WV 270]
RF291
617.8–dc23
2014014240
Care has been taken to confirm the accuracy of the information presented and to describe generally accepted
practices. However, the authors, editors, and publisher are not responsible for errors or omissions or for any
consequences from application of the information in this book and make no warranty, expressed or implied,
with respect to the currency, completeness, or accuracy of the contents of the publication. Application of this
information in a particular situation remains the professional responsibility of the practitioner; the clinical
treatments described and recommended may not be considered absolute and universal recommendations.
The authors, editors, and publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set
forth in this text are in accordance with the current recommendations and practice at the time of publication.
However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of informa-
tion relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug
for any change in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly impor-
tant when the recommended agent is a new or infrequently employed drug.
Some drugs and medical devices presented in this publication have Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
clearance for limited use in restricted research settings. It is the responsibility of the health care provider to
ascertain the FDA status of each drug or device planned for use in his or her clinical practice.
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C O N T R I B U T O R S
DANIEL ARTHUR ABRAMS, Ph.D. MARSHALL CHASIN, Au.D.
Research Associate, Department of Psychology and Director of Research
Behavioral Sciences Musicians’ Clinics of Canada
Stanford University Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Palo Alto, California
LAUREL A. CHRISTENSEN, Ph.D.
ANGELA LOUCKS ALEXANDER, Au.D. Chief Audiology Officer
Director, Taupo Audiology and Auditory Processing Network Vice President, Research and Development
Taupo, New Zealand GN ReSound Group
Glenview, Illinois
EDOARDO ARSLAN, M.D.*
Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Padova, Italy JOHN GREER CLARK, Ph.D.
Service of Audiology and Phoniatrics, Treviso Regional Hospital, Associate Professor, Department of Communication
Piazza Ospedale,Treviso, Italy Sciences and Disorders
University of Cincinnati
A.U. BANKAITIS, Ph.D.
Cincinnati, Ohio
Vice President, Oaktree Products, Inc.
President, Clark Audiology, LLC
St. Louis, Missouri
Middletown, Ohio
JANE A. BARAN, Ph.D.
CHRISTOPHER GRAY CLINARD, Ph.D.
Professor and Chair
Assistant Professor
Department of Communication Disorders
Department of Communication Science & Disorders
University of Massachusetts Amherst
James Madison University
Amherst, Massachusetts
Harrisonburg, Virginia
DOUGLAS L. BECK, Au.D.
CLAUDIA BARROS COELHO, M.D., Ph.D.
Director of Professional Relations, Oticon, Inc.
Research Scientist
Somerset, New Jersey
Department of Otolaryngology
Web Content Editor, American Academy of Audiology
University of Iowa
Reston, Virginia
Iowa City, Iowa
LINDSAY BONDURANT, Ph.D.
WILLIAM COLE, B.a.Sc., P.Eng.
Assistant Professor of Audiology, Communication
President
Sciences and Disorders
Audioscan Division of Etymonic Design, Inc.
Illinois State University
Dorchester and
Normal, Illinois
Adjunct Associate Professor
CARMEN BREWER, Ph.D. School of Communication Science and Disorders
Chief Research Audiologist, Audiology Unit, Otolaryngology Western University
Branch London, Ontario, Canada
National Institute on Deafness and other Communication
BARBARA CONE, Ph.D.
Disorders
Professor Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences
National Institutes of Health
The University of Arizona
Bethesda, Maryland
Tucson, Arizona
ROBERT BURKARD, Ph.D.
ALLAN O. DIEFENDORF, Ph.D.
Professor and Chair Department of Rehabilitation Science
Professor, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck
University at Buffalo
Surgery
State University of New York
Indiana University School of Medicine
Buffalo, New York
Director, Audiology and Speech/Language Pathology
ANTHONY T. CACACE, Ph.D. Indiana University Health
Professor Indianapolis, Indiana
Communication Sciences and Disorders
ANDREW DIMITRIJEVIC, Ph.D.
Wayne State University
Assistant Professor
Detroit, Michigan
Communication Sciences Research Center
Cincinnati Children’s Hospital
Department of Otolaryngology, University of Cincinnati
*Deceased Cincinnati, Ohio
vv
vi Contributors
RACHEL N. DINGLE, Ph.D. SAMANTHA GUSTAFSON, Au.D.
Student, School of Communication Sciences and Disorders Ph.D. Student, Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences
Western University Vanderbilt University
London, Ontario, Canada Nashville, Tennessee
MANUEL DON, Ph.D. TROY HALE, Au.D.
Head, Electrophysiology Department, Scientist III (retired) House Assistant Professor, Audiology
Research Institute Los Angeles, California AT Still University
Director, AFA Balance and Hearing Institute
M. PATRICK FEENEY, Ph.D.
Mesa, Arizona
Professor, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and
Neck Surgery MELANIE HERZFELD, Au.D.
Oregon Health and Science University Practice Owner Hearing and Tinnitus Center
Director, Veterans Affairs National Center for Rehabilitative Woodbury, New York
Auditory Research
THERESA HNATH-CHISOLM, Ph.D.
Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Professor and Chair, Communication Sciences and Disorders
Portland, Oregon
University of South Florida
JEANANE FERRE, Ph.D. Tampa, Florida
Adjunct Faculty
LINDA J. HOOD, Ph.D.
Communication Sciences & Disorders
Professor
Northwestern University
Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences
Evanston, and
Vanderbilt Bill Wilkerson Center
Audiologist, Central Auditory Evaluation and Treatment
Vanderbilt University
Oak Park, Illinois
Nashville, Tennessee, USA
TRACY S. FITZGERALD, Ph.D. Honorary Professor
Staff Scientist/Director, Mouse Auditory Testing Core Facility University of Queensland
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Brisbane, Australia
Disorders
LISA L. HUNTER, Ph.D.
National Institutes of Health
Associate Professor
Bethesda, Maryland
Department of Otolaryngology and Communication
BRIAN J. FLIGOR, Sc.D. Sciences and Disorders
Chief Audiology Officer University of Cincinnati
Lantos Technologies, Inc. Scientific Director, Department of Audiology
Wakefield, Massachusetts Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio
RICHARD E. GANS, Ph.D.
Founder & CEO ANDREW B. JOHN, Ph.D.
The American Institute of Balance (ABI) Assistant Professor
Largo, Florida Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders
College of Allied Health
DOUGLAS B. GARRISON, Au.D.
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Director, Duke Vestibular Lab
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery
Duke University Health System ANDREW B. JOHN, Ph.D.
Durham, North Carolina Assistant Professor, Communication Sciences and Disorders
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
JENNIFER E. GONZALEZ, B.A.Au.D./Ph.D.
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Candidate, Department of Speech, Language and Hearing
Sciences CHERYL DeCONDE JOHNSON, Ed.D.
University of Connecticut Private Consulting Practice
Storrs, Connecticut The ADVantage
Auditory-Deaf Education Consulting
JENNIFER GROTH, M.A.
Leadville, Colorado
Director, Audiology Communications Research and
Developement HYUNG JIN JUN, M.D., Ph.D.
GN ReSound Group Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
Glenview, Illinois Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine
Seoul, South Korea
Contributors vii
JACK KATZ, Ph.D. RICK NEITZEL, Ph.D.
Director Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental
Auditory Processing Service Health Sciences
Prairie Village, Kansas University of Michigan
and Research Professor Ann Arbor, Michigan
University of Kansas Medical Center
PEGGY NELSON, Ph.D.
Kansas City, Kansas and Professor Emeritus
Professor, Department of Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences
University at Buffalo
University of Minnesota
State University of New York
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Buffalo, New York
WILLIAM NOBLE, Ph.D.
WILLIAM JOSEPH KEITH, Ph.D.
Psychology
Director, SoundSkills Auditory Processing Clinic
School of Behavioural, Cognitive and Social Sciences
Auckland, New Zealand
University of New England
PAUL KILENY, Ph.D. Armidale, Australia
Professor and Academic Program Director, Audiology
TABITHA PARENT-BUCK, Au.D.
Otolaryngology, Head-and-Neck Surgery
Chair, Audiology Department
University of Michigan
AT Still University
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Audiologist, AFA Balance and Hearing Institute
KELLY KING, Ph.D. Mesa, Arizona
Research Audiologist
DENNIS P. PHILLIPS, Ph.D.
Audiology Unit, Otolaryngology Branch National Institute on
Professor, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience
Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
Dalhousie University
National Institutes of Health
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Bethesda, Maryland
ERIN G. PIKER, Ph.D.
NINA KRAUS, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery-Division of
Hugh Knowles Professor, Communication Sciences
Otolaryngology
and Disorders
Duke University
Northwestern University
Durham, North Carolina
Evanston, Illinois
BETH A. PRIEVE, Ph.D.
BRIAN KREISMAN, M.D., Ph.D
Professor, Communication Sciences and Disorders
Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology
Syracuse University
Calvin College
Syracuse, New York
Grand Rapids, Michigan
EVELING ROJAS RONCANCIO, M.D.
FREDERICK N. MARTIN, Ph.D.
Department of Otolaryngology
Lillie Hage Jamail Centennial Professor Emeritus
University of Iowa
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders
Iowa City, Iowa
The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, Texas CHRIS SANFORD, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
RACHEL McARDLE, Ph.D.
Communication Sciences and Disorders
Associate Professor, Communication Sciences and Disorders
Idaho State University
University of South Florida
Pocatello, Idaho
Tampa, Florida
Chief, Audiology and Speech Pathology ROSAMARIA SANTARELLI, Ph.D., M.D.
Bay Pines Veterans Affairs Healthcare System Department of Neuroscience
Bay Pines, Florida University of Padova
Padova, and
JOSEPH J. MONTANO, Ed.D.
Deputy Director of Audiology and Phoniatrics
Associate Professor of Audiology
Treviso Regional Hospital
Department of Otolaryngology
Treviso, Italy
Weill Cornell Medical College
New York, New York KIM SUZETTE SCHAIRER, Ph.D.
Adjunct Faculty, Department of Audiology and
FRANK E. MUSIEK, Ph.D.
Speech-Language Pathology
Professor, Speech Language and Hearing Sciences
East Tennessee State University
University of Connecticut
Johnson City
Storrs, Connecticut
Audiologist, Department of Audiology
James H. Quillen Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Mountain Home, Tennessee
viii Contributors
ROBERT S. SCHLAUCH, Ph.D. RICHARD S. TYLER, Ph.D.
Professor Professor, Department of Otolaryngology
Department of Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences University of Iowa
University of Minnesota Iowa City, Iowa
Minneapolis, MN
KRISTIN M. UHLER, Ph.D.
SUSAN SCOLLIE, Ph.D. Assistant Professor
Associate Professor School of Communication School of Medicine
Sciences and Disorders Department of Otolaryngology
Western University, University of Colorado Denver
London, Ontario, Canada
MICHAEL VALENTE, Ph.D.
JOSEPH SMALDINO, Ph.D. Director of Adult Audiology
Professor, Communication Sciences and Disorders Department of Otolaryngology
Illinois State University Washington University School of Medicine
Normal, Illinois St. Louis, Missouri
JENNIFER L. SMART, Ph.D. MAUREEN VALENTE, Ph.D.
Associate Professor, Audiology, Speech-Language Pathology Director of Audiology Studies
and Deaf Studies Program in Audiology and Communication Sciences
Towson University Associate Professor
Towson, Maryland Department of Otolaryngology
Washington University School of Medicine
CARRIE SPANGLER, Au.D.
St. Louis, Missouri
Educational Audiology Clinician
School of Speech Language Pathology and Audiology BARBARA E. WEINSTEIN, Ph.D.
The University of Akron Professor and Founding Executive Officer
Akron, Ohio Health Sciences Doctoral Programs, Au.D. Program
Graduate Center, City University of New York
JAMES R. STEIGER, Ph.D.
New York, New York
Professor
School of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology KARL R. WHITE, Ph.D.
The University of Akron; Northeast Ohio AuD Consortium Director, National Center for Hearing Assessment and
Aakron, Ohio Management
Emma Eccles Jones Endowed Chair in Early Childhood Education
DE WET SWANEPOEL, Ph.D.
Professor of Psychology
Professor, Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology
Utah State University
University of Pretoria
Logan, Utah
Pretoria, South Africa
Adjunct Professor, Ear Sciences Centre, School of Surgery LAURA ANN WILBER, Ph.D.
The University of Western Australia Professor Emeritus, Communication Sciences and Disorders
Perth, Australia Northwestern University
Evanston, Illinois
ANNE MARIE THARPE, Ph.D.
Professor and Chair, Department of Hearing and WILLIAM S. YACULLO, Ph.D.
Speech Sciences Professor, Communication Disorders
Vanderbilt University Governors State University
Nashville, Tennessee University Park, Illinois
KIM L. TILLERY, Ph.D. CHRISTINE YOSHINAGA-ITANO, Ph.D.
Professor and Chair Professor, Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences
Department of Communication Disorders & Sciences University of Colorado, Boulder
State University of New York at Fredonia Boulder, Colorado
Fredonia, New York
TERESA A. ZWOLAN, Ph.D.
HENRY P. TRAHAN, Au.D. Professor, Otolaryngology
Assistant Professor, Audiology University of Michigan
AT Still University Ann Arbor, Michigan
Mesa, Arizona
KELLY TREMBLAY, Ph.D.
Professor, Speech and Hearing Sciences
University of Washington