’ Handbook of China s International Relations ’ Handbook of China s International Relations Editor: Shaun Breslin Firstedition2010 Routledge AlbertHouse,1–4SingerStreet,LondonEC2A4BQ,UnitedKingdom (RoutledgeisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroup,aninformabusiness) This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2010. To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk. ©Routledge2010 Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybephotocopied,recorded,orotherwise reproduced,storedinaretrievalsystemortransmittedinanyformorbyanyelectronicor mechanicalmeanswithoutthepriorpermissionofthecopyrightowner. ISBN 0-203-84703-2 Master e-book ISBN ISBN978-1-85743-508-5(hbk) ISBN978-0-203-84703-9(ebk) EditorEuropaNewProjects:CathyHartley Thepublishersmakenorepresentation,expressorimplied,withregardtotheaccuracyof theinformationcontainedinthisbookandcannotacceptanylegalresponsibilityforany errorsoromissionsthatmaytakeplace. Contents List of contributors viii Foreword xiv Abbreviations xv Map of the People’s Republic of China xvii 1 Introduction: China’s new diplomacy: old wine in a new bottle? 1 JEAN-PIERRECABESTAN PARTI Ideas and interests 11 2 Researching international relations in China: from security to international political economy 13 WANGZHENGYI 3 Policy-making processes of Chinese foreign policy: the role of policy communities and think tanks 22 QUANSHENGZHAO 4 Popular participation: civil society, diverse publics and internet in response to Chinese diplomacy 35 SIMONSHEN PARTII Issues 45 5 Keeping the past alive: the use of history in China’s foreign relations 47 CHRISTIANA.HESS 6 On being sovereign during a time of increased interdependence: China’s evolving approach to sovereignty and its implications for Chinese foreign relations 55 ALLENCARLSON vi Contents 7 Oiling the wheels of foreign policy? Energy security and China’s international relations 64 ZHADAOJIONGANDSHAUNBRESLIN 8 Human rights and China’s international relations 76 ROSEMARYFOOT 9 China’s soft power diplomacy in the 21st century 85 KERRYBROWN 10 China and global governance: status quo power or challenge to the global order? 94 GIOVANNIB.ANDORNINO 11 Integrating into the international community? Chinese peace-keeping operations 106 SHOGOSUZUKI 12 Modernizing the People’s Liberation Army: aims and implications 114 TAIMINGCHEUNG PARTIII Relations 127 13 Less beautiful, still somewhat imperialist: Beijing eyes Sino-US relations 129 GREGORYJ.MOORE 14 China and Japan: between co-operation and competition 138 REINHARDDRIFTE 15 China’s ‘backyard’: relations with the Korean Peninsula and Southeast Asia 147 ROBERTG.SUTTER 16 China’s relations with Europe: towards a ‘normal’ relationship? 156 CHENZHIMINANDJOHNARMSTRONG 17 Security, strategy and the former USSR: China and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation 166 MARCLANTEIGNE 18 Playing by the rules? Sino-Middle Eastern relations 177 MUHAMADOLIMAT 19 A challenge to the global liberal order? the growing Chinese relationship with Africa 187 IANTAYLOR Contents vii 20 China’s deepening ties with Latin America: a work in progress 200 RIORDANROETT 21 South Asia in China’s strategic calculus 209 DAVIDSCOTT 22 Looking south: China’s Oceanic relations 219 NICHOLASTHOMAS Bibliography 227 Index 249 List of contributors Shaun Breslin is Professor of Politics and International Studies at the University of Warwick, United Kingdom. He is co-editor of the Pacific Review, and Associate Fellow of the Asia Research Centre, Murdoch University, Western Australia. Professor Breslin’s publications include International Relations of the Asia-Pacific (with Richard Higgott, four vols, Sage, forthcoming), China and the Global Political Economy (Palgrave-Macmillan, 2007, paperback edn 2009), and Mao (Longman, 2000). Giovanni B. Andornino is Lecturer in International Relations of East Asia at the Uni- versity of Turin, Italy and the Catholic University of Milan, Italy. He is Vice-President of T.wai, the Torino World Affairs Institute. He gained his doctorate in International Relations at the Catholic University of Milan. Dr Andornino is the author of Dopo la muraglia.LaCinanellapoliticainternazionaledelXXIsecolo(VitaePensiero,2008)andGeneral Editor of TheChinaCompanion (www.thechinacompanion.eu), a comprehensive web portal specializing in Chinese politics, international relations and political economy. Dr AndorninoisaFellowoftheTransatlanticAcademyoftheGermanMarshallFundofthe United States (2010) and Visiting Professor at Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China. John Armstrong is a European Union (EU)-China relations specialist and negotiations analyst. A graduate of the University of Limerick, Ireland, he worked in 2006–08 as a visiting scholar at the China Foreign Affairs University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China and, from September 2008, at Fudan University’s School of International Rela- tions, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China. His research priorities include rule of law and policy transfer promotion, and Asian regional governance initiatives. He teaches primarily on EU foreign policy and regional governance. Kerry Brown is a writer, lecturer and consultant on China and Asia, and Senior Fellow, Asia Programme, Chatham House (Royal Institute of International Affairs). He worked at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO), London, United Kingdom in the China Section. There, in 2000–03 he was First Secretary, Beijing and in 2003–05 he wasHeadoftheIndonesiaEastTimorSection.HeisaResearchAssociateoftheCentrefor International Studies and Diplomacy at the School of Oriental and African Studies, London and currently sits on the board of the Great Britain China Centre. He is also ExecutiveDirectoroftheLiverpoolShanghaiPartnershipandanAssociate oftheChina Policy Institute at Nottingham University, United Kingdom. He is an advisory editor to theBerkshireEncyclopediaofChina,publishedin2009,andeditoroftheBerkshireEncyclopedia ofChineseBiography(forthcoming,2010).Hehasauthoredanumberofbooksandbriefing List of contributors ix papers on China, including Struggling Giant: China in the 21st Century (2007), The Rise of the Dragon –Chinese Investment Flows inthe Reform Period(2008)andFriends and Enemies: The Past, Present and Future of the Communist Party of China (2009). Jean-Pierre Cabestan is Professor and Head, Department of Government and Interna- tionalStudiesatHongKongBaptistUniversity.HeisalsoAssociateResearcherattheAsia CentreatSciencesPo,Paris,France.In2003–07hewasSeniorResearcherattheFrench National Centre for Scientific Research (Centre national de la recherche scientifique), attached to the Institute of Comparative Law of the University of Paris 1. In 1998–2003 he was Director of the French Centre for Research on Contemporary China (Centre d’études français sur la Chine contemporaine—CEFC) in Hong Kong and chief editor of Perspectives chinoises and China Perspectives. In 1994–98, he was Director of the Taipei OfficeoftheCEFC.Hismostrecentpublicationsinclude(withBenoîtVermander)LaChine enquêtedesesfrontières–LaconfrontationChine–Taiwan(Paris,PressesdesSciencesPo,2005), translatedandpublishedinChineseasaspecialissueofthejournalRenlai(Taipei,January 2007), La Chine et la Russie: entre convergences et méfiance (Paris, Unicomm, 2008, co-author), and La politique internationale de la Chine. Entre intégration et volonté de puissance (China’s inter- nationalpolicy.Betweenintegrationandwillofpower),Paris,PressesdeSciencesPo,2010. HehasalsopublishednumerousarticlesandcontributionsinEnglishonChina’spolitical system and reform, Chinese law, the relations across the Taiwan Strait and Taiwanese politics. He received his PhD from the University of Paris 1 (Panthéon-Sorbonne). AllenCarlsonisAssociateProfessorinthegovernmentDepartmentatCornellUniversity, Ithaca, New York, USA. His publications include Rethinking Security in East Asia (co-ed., with J.J. Suh and Peter Katzenstein, Stanford University Press, Asian Security Series, 2004) and Unifying China, Integrating with the World: The Chinese Approach to Sovereignty During the Reform Era (Stanford University Press, 2005). Chen Zhimin is a Jean Monnet Chair Professor in the Department of International Poli- tics, School of International Relations and Public Affairs, Fudan University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China. He is a member of the editorial committee for The Pacific Review. He has published extensively on European foreign policy, Chinese foreign policy and diplomacy studies. Tai Ming Cheung is Associate Research Scientist, Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation and Associate Adjunct Professor in the School of International Relations and PacificStudies, both ofUniversity ofCalifornia,San Diego,USA.He is along-time analyst of Chinese and East Asian defence and security affairs. His publications include Fortifying China: The Struggle to Build a Modern Defense Economy (Cornell University Press, 2009).HiscurrentresearchinterestsfocusonChineseandEastAsiansecurity,technology, innovation and political economy issues. Reinhard Drifte is Emeritus Professor,NewcastleUniversity, UnitedKingdom, Associate Fellow,RoyalUnitedServicesInstitute,London,UnitedKingdomandChercheurAssocié au Centre de recherche et d’études en gestion (CREG) of Pau University, France. He was Chair of Japanese Studies atNewcastle University in 1989–2002. His main research interests are Japan’s foreign and security policy, security issues in Northeast Asia, and EU–Northeast Asian relations. His publications include Japan’s security relationship with China since 1989 – From balancing to bandwagoning? (Nissan Institute/Routledge Japanese Studies Series, Oxford/London 2003).
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