Handbook of Adhesives and Sealants, Volume 2 - General Knowledge, Application of Adhesives, New Curing Techniques

435 Pages·2006·7.33 MB·English

by  Cognard

ADHESIVES AND SEALANTS
General Knowledge, Application Techniques,
New Curing Techniques
Handbook of Adhesives and Sealants
Volume 2
S E
ERIES DITOR
P C
HILIPPE OGNARD
Versailles, France
Amsterdam – Boston – Heidelberg – London – New York – Oxford
Paris – San Diego – San Francisco – Singapore – Sydney – Tokyo
ELSEVIER B.V. ELSEVIER Inc. ELSEVIER Ltd ELSEVIER Ltd
Radarweg 29 525 B Street, Suite 1900 The Boulevard, Langford Lane 84 Theobald’s Road
P.O. Box 211, 1000 AE San Diego, Kidlington, Oxford OX5 1GB UK London, WCIX 8RR UK
Amsterdam, The Netherlands CA 92101-4495, USA
© 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
This work is protected under copyright by Elsevier Ltd., and the following terms and conditions apply to its use:
Photocopying
Single Photocopies of single chapters may be made for personal use as allowed by national copyright laws. Permission of the
Publisher and payment of a fee is required for all other photocopying, including multiple or systematic copying, copying for
advertising or promotional purpose, resale, and all forms of document delivery. Special rates available for educational institutions
that wish to make photocopies for non-profit educational classroom use.
Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone [phone], e-mail:
[email protected]. Requests may also be completed on-line via the Elsevier homepage (http://www.elsevier.com/
locate/permissions).
In the USA, users may clear permissions and make payments through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive,
Danvers, MA 01923, USA; phone: (+1) (978) 7508400, fax: (+1) (978) 7504744, and in the UK through the Copyright Licensing
Agency Rapid Clearance Service (CLARCS), 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 0LP, UK; phone: [phone];
fax: [phone]. Other countries may have a local reprographic rights agency for payments.
Derivative Works
Tables of contents may be reproduced for internal circulation, but permission of the Publisher is required for external resale or
distribution of such material. Permission of the Publisher is required for all other derivative works, including compilations and
translations.
Electronic Storage or Usage
Permission of the Publisher is required to store or use electronically any material contained in this work, includingany chapter or
part of a chapter.
Except as outlined above, no part of this work may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any
means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the Publisher.
Address permissions requests to: Elsevier’s Rights Department, at the fax and e-mail addresses noted above.
Notice
No responsibility is assumed by the Publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liabil-
ity, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions or ideas
contained in the material herein. Because of rapid advances in the medical sciences, in particular, independent verification of
diagnoses and drug dosages should be made.
First edition 2006
ISBN-13: 978-0-08-044708-7
ISBN-10: 0-080-44708-2
Printed in Great Britain.
06 07 08 09 10 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Color Plates xxvii
Adhesive bonded laminate and stringers
Adhesive bonded laminate
Adhesive bonded metal sandwich
Fibre reinforced plastic
FOKKER F27–FRIENDSHIP
Plate 1: Many aircraft parts are bonded with high
performance adhesives, on this FOKKER F27 as well
as on the Airbus A380.
Plate 2: Roll water for laminating unit (by courtesy
of Faustel USA).
xxviii Color Plates
Dispensing Dispensing
Joining
Illuminating
Illuminating Joining
Curing Curing
Irradiation by permeable/ Pre-activation by impermeable/
transparent join partner opaque join partners
Plate 3: UV curing of an adhesive for
laminates (source DELO Germany).
Plate 4: Dispensing of hot melt adhesives with jetting guns (source Robatech).
Color Plates xxix
Sealing of automotive
head lamps (bonding
plastic lens to plastic casing)
Sealing of cathode
ray tube connector
Applying silicone
Bonding speaker
adhesive to the door
of a microwave oven
Sealing of
IC chips
Casting silicone
Applying adhesive to electronic
to ballast of parts on PCB
fluorescent lamps
Plate 5: Syringe dispenser applications (by courtesy of Fisnar).
Plate 6: Hand gun for two-component adhesives with static mixer (TAH Industries, USA).
xxx Color Plates
Plate 7: Hand spraying of a fluid adhesive from a 20 l pressure pot (source Kremlin).
Color Plates xxxi
1) STATIONARY TWIN-POST RAM
Automatic
dispensing
Air
lines
Manual
dispensing
2) STATIONARY SINGLE-POST RAM
...Stationary system ...Cart-mounted system
1 Material drum 2 Ram with drum centering clamps and air controls 3 Follower plate with a
purge and vent 4 Pump 5 Bleed and pressure valve relief 6 Main air line shut-off valve 7
Shut-off and bleed air valve 8 High-pressure hose (large diameter) 9 High pressure hose
(smaller diameter, flexible) 10 Swivel 11 Dispensing valve 12 Dispense tip 13 Ground
14 Adaptor 15 Air supply hose 16 Fluid pressure regulator 17 Material filter 18 Air filter
19 High-pressure shut-off valve 20 Pump outlet
Plate 8: High production rate spraying installations with 200 l drum ram and follower
plate (source Rexson).
xxxii Color Plates
Plate 9: Graco Swirl spraying with ‘Precision
Swirl’gun on the roof of an automotive (source
Graco Belgium).
Plate 10: Roller Coater (by courtesy of
Bürkle Germany).
Color Plates xxxiii
Plate 11: Faustel Roll Coater.
Plate 12: Burkle EFA 12 laminating machine (by courtesy of Bürkle Germany).
xxxiv Color Plates
Plate 13: Cartridge style coater showing a slot
die coating cartridge – mainly used for water
based PSA adhesive.
Plate 14: Stencil wheel applicator
working with hot melt adhesive (RA 80
wheel applicator from Nordson) width
upto 800 mm (by courtesy Nordson).