Handbook of Adhesion Technology PDF
Preview Handbook of Adhesion Technology
Lucas F. M. da Silva Andreas Öchsner Robert D. Adams Editors Handbook of Adhesion Technology Second Edition Handbook of Adhesion Technology (cid:129) Lucas F. M. da Silva Andreas Öchsner Robert D. Adams Editors Handbook of Adhesion Technology Second Edition With919Figuresand106Tables Editors LucasF.M.daSilva AndreasÖchsner DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering FacultyofMechanicalEngineering FacultyofEngineering EsslingenUniversityofAppliedSciences UniversityofPorto Esslingen,Germany Porto,Portugal RobertD.Adams DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering UniversityofBristol Bristol,UK DepartmentofEngineeringScience UniversityofOxford Oxford,UK ISBN978-3-319-55410-5 ISBN978-3-319-55411-2(eBook) ISBN978-3-319-55412-9(printandelectronicbundle) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55411-2 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2018940005 1stedition:#Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2011 #SpringerInternationalPublishingAG,partofSpringerNature2018 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartofthe materialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation, broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformation storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodology nowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbook arebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsorthe editorsgiveawarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforanyerrors oromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictionalclaims inpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerInternationalPublishingAGpartof SpringerNature. Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Second Edition Preface ThefirsteditionofHandbookofAdhesionTechnologyhasbeenverywellaccepted bytheadhesioncommunitywithover25,000downloadsperyear.Thiswasthemain motivation for the preparation of this 2nd edition. Also, there has been a general increaseofthescientificandindustrialcommunityinthistechnology,whichjustifies anupdate.Therearemorepaperspublishedeveryyear,therearenewjournalsrelated tothefield,therearemorenationalandinternationalconferences,andtherearemore applications. A revolution is currently taking place in the transport industry where fuel is being replaced by electric power. This change means that lighter structures need to be manufactured with the use of light materials and more efficient joining methodssuchasadhesivebonding.But,theuseofadhesivebondingisnotlimitedto the transport industry, and there are several other applications described in this handbooksuchastheuseofadhesivesinmedicine. This2ndeditionofHandbookofAdhesionTechnologyisacompleterevisionof the 1st edition with an update of the methods that have been investigated recently, which are now fully accepted by the adhesion community. Themes that are now includedinmoredetailinclude,forexample,hybridadhesivesusedforautomotive applications, ecofriendly surface treatments, damage mechanics, joint durability prediction, functionally graded joints, adhesive selection for space applications, and, lastly, trends in bioadhesion. There is also a new chapter related to the application of adhesives in the oil industry. Besides these content changes, there has been a complete revision of all chapters in terms of text, figures, tables, and referencesforamoredidacticcharacterofthisreferencebook. Theeditorswouldliketothanktheauthorsfortheirpatiencewiththepreparation of this handbook. Finally, the editors especially thank Dr. Christoph Baumann, Ms.TinaShelton,andMs.MonikaGarg,Springereditors,whohelpedenormously towardthesuccessofthishandbook. DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering LucasF.M.daSilva FacultyofEngineering UniversityofPorto Porto,Portugal v vi SecondEditionPreface FacultyofMechanicalEngineering AndreasÖchsner EsslingenUniversityofAppliedSciences Germany DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering RobertD.Adams UniversityofBristol Bristol,UK DepartmentofEngineeringScience UniversityofOxford Oxford,UK First Edition Preface Adhesiveshavebeenusedforthousands ofyears,butuntil100yearsago,thevast majoritywasfromnaturalproductssuchasbones,skins,fish,milk,andplants.Since about1900,adhesivesbasedonsyntheticpolymershavebeenintroduced,andtoday, there aremany industrial uses ofadhesivesandsealants. Itisdifficult toimagine a product—in the home, in industry, in transportation, or anywhere else for that matter—thatdoesnotuseadhesivesorsealantsinsomemanner. Adhesion technology is nowadays a common approach to many joining situa- tions. There are many books and several international journals dealing with this subject. However, when the end-user needs to apply this technology, he does not havethetimeortheresourcestothoroughlystudythevarioustechnologiesrelatedto adhesivesandsealants.Itisnotpracticaltogothroughvolumesoftextandproduct information looking for the specific methods or processesto apply. However, such information should be close-by if the need arises. The Handbook of Adhesion Technologyisintendedtofillagapbetweenthenecessarilysimplifiedtreatmentof thestudenttextbookandthefullandthoroughtreatmentoftheresearchmonograph andreviewarticle.Thesubjectistreatedverycomprehensivelyandwiththemostup todateinformationsothattheend-userhasinasinglebookaproperguidanceand fundamentalknowledgerequiredformanyadhesivebondingorsealingapplications. TheHandbookofAdhesionTechnologyisintendedtobeabookofreferencein thefieldofadhesion.Essentialinformationisprovidedforallthoseconcernedwith the adhesion phenomenon. Adhesion is a phenomenon of interest in diverse scien- tific disciplines and of importance in a wide range of technologies. Therefore, this handbook includes the background science (physics, chemistry, and materials sci- ence), engineering aspects of adhesion, and industry specific applications. It is arrangedinauser-friendlyformatwithtenmainsections:theoryofadhesion,surface treatments, adhesive and sealant materials, testing of adhesive properties, joint design, durability, manufacture, quality control, applications, and emerging areas. The sections contain each about five chapters written by internationally renowned authorswhoareauthoritiesintheirfields. This Handbook is intended to be a reference for people needing a quick, but authoritative,descriptionoftopicsinthefieldofadhesionandtheuseofadhesives and sealants. It is intended for scientists and engineers of many different back- grounds who need to have an understanding of various aspects of adhesion vii viii FirstEditionPreface technology.Thesewillincludethoseworkinginresearchordesign,aswellasothers involved with marketing services. It is expected to be a valuable resource for both undergraduateandresearchstudents. Theeditorswouldliketothanktheauthorsfortheirpatiencewiththepreparation ofthisHandbook.Finally,theeditorsespeciallythankChristophBaumannandTina Shelton, Springer editors, who helped enormously toward the success of this Handbook. Porto,Portugal LucasF.M.daSilva Skudai,Johor,Malaysia AndreasÖchsner Oxford,UK RobertD.Adams Contents Volume 1 1 IntroductiontoAdhesiveBondingTechnology ................ 1 LucasF.M.daSilva,AndreasÖchsner,andRobertD.Adams PartI TheoryofAdhesion ................................. 9 2 TheoriesofFundamentalAdhesion ........................ 11 DavidE.Packham 3 ForcesInvolvedinAdhesion .............................. 43 MauriceBrogly 4 WettingofSolids ....................................... 71 MartinE.R.ShanahanandWulffPossart 5 SpreadingofLiquidsonSubstrates ........................ 101 GünterReiter 6 ThermodynamicsofAdhesion ............................ 115 WulffPossartandMartinE.R.Shanahan PartII SurfaceTreatments ................................ 129 7 GeneralIntroductiontoSurfaceTreatments ................. 131 GaryCritchlow 8 SurfaceTreatmentsofSelectedMaterials .................... 163 GuyD.Davis 9 SurfaceCharacterizationandItsRoleinAdhesionScienceand Technology ........................................... 197 JohnF.Watts ix x Contents 10 UseofSurfaceAnalysisMethodstoProbetheInterfacial ChemistryofAdhesion .................................. 227 JohnF.Watts 11 Organosilanes:AdhesionPromotersandPrimers ............. 257 Marie-LaureAbel PartIII AdhesiveandSealantMaterials ..................... 281 12 ClassificationofAdhesiveandSealantMaterials .............. 283 ErolSancaktar 13 CompositionofAdhesives ................................ 319 Hyun-JoongKim,Dong-HyukLim,Hyeon-DeukHwang,and Byoung-HoLee 14 AdhesiveFamilies ...................................... 345 EricPapon 15 Pressure-SensitiveAdhesives(PSAs) ....................... 373 CharlesW.PaulandEricSilverberg 16 SelectionofAdhesives ................................... 409 EwenJ.C.Kellar PartIV TestingofAdhesiveProperties ...................... 431 17 PhysicalProperties ..................................... 433 DavidA.Dillard 18 ThermalPropertiesofAdhesives .......................... 459 JohnComyn 19 FailureStrengthTests ................................... 489 LucasF.M.daSilva,RicardoJ.C.Carbas,andMarianaD.Banea 20 FractureTests ......................................... 523 BamberR.K.Blackman 21 ImpactTests .......................................... 555 LucaGoglio 22 SpecialTests .......................................... 593 DavidA.DillardandTetsuoYamaguchi PartV JointDesign ...................................... 613 23 ConstitutiveAdhesiveandSealantModels ................... 615 ErolSancaktar
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