Hand Clinics 1995: Vol 11 Index

9 Pages·1995·2.1 MB·English

CUMULATIVE INDEX 1995
Volume 11
February ADVANCED WRIST ARTHROSCOPY AND ENDOSCOPY, pages
1-117
May TUMORS OF THE HAND AND FOREARM, pages 119-360
August EXTENSOR TENDON INJURIES, pages 361-515
November BRACHIAL PLEXUS SURGERY, pages 517-685
Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.
Abduction restoration, in obstetric brachial palsy, 599, 603, technique and instrumentation, 51-52
608 ulnar impaction syndrome, 53-55
Abductor pollicis longus (APL), anatomy and physiology, Arthrodesis for scapholunate instability, 38
363, 367, 371 Arthrography, of acute ligamentous injuries in distal
Abrasion arthroplasty for chondral defects, 55 radial fractures, 26—27
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, Kaposi's sarcoma of fibrocartilage complex lesions, 32, 33
in, 177, 262 of lunatotriquetral ligament tears, 44-45
Acupuncture, for pain in brachial plexus injury, 670 of scapholunate instability, 37, 38
Adhesions. See Extensor tendon adhesions. Arthroscopy, wrist. See Wrist arthroscopy.
Agee 3M Inside Job device, 92, 93 Articular cartilage lesions. See Cartilaginous lesions of wrist.
AIDS, Kaposi’s sarcoma in, 177, 262 Aspiration systems for endoscopy, 63
Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma, 198
Amputation, in brachial plexus injury, 665-668
in soft tissue sarcoma, 300
Anatomy, brachial plexus, relevant to MR imaging, Balloon dissection, endoscopic, 67, 70
545-546, 547 Basal cell carcinoma, 255, 260-261
suprascapular nerve, 539-544 etiology, 256-257
for endoscopic surgery, 60-61 prevention, 257-258
extensor mechanism, 361-366 Basal cell nevus syndrome, 257
fibrocartilage complex, 31-32 Basket forceps, in wrist arthroscopy, 51-52
lunatotriquetral ligament, 41-42 Bell’s nerve, in neurotization for brachial plexus injury, 635
ulnar nerve, 71-72 Biopsy, for bony tumors, 268-270
Aneurysms, 170-173 for melanonychia striata, 183-184
mycotic, 154 for muscle tumors, 191
pediatric, 308, 313, 334 for soft tissue sarcomas, 295
Angiography of bony tumors, 267 Bizarre parosteal osteochondromatous proliferation, 128
Angioleiomyomas, 173 Bone grafts, vascularized, in limb-sparing surgery, 341
Angiomyomas, 194 Bone scans of tumors, 213, 266-267, 291
Angiosarcomas, 176-177 Bony tumors, malignant, 265-286
pediatric, 334 biopsy, 268-270
Angled probe, in wrist arthroscopy, 51-52 classification, 267 —268
Arm positioning in arthroscopy, complications from, diagnosis and evaluation, 265-267
81-82 metastatic, 282
Arsenical keratosis, 258 specific types, 270-282
Arteriovenous fistulas, traumatic, 170 surgical management, 282, 284-285
Arteriovenous malformations, 167-170 Boutonniere deformity, 387-402
pediatric, 313 anatomy and pathology, 387-390
Arthritis, rheumatoid. See Rheumatoid arthritis. diagnosis, 390-392
wrist arthroscopy in, 51-58 etiology, 390
carpal bone resections, 56—57 treatment, 392
chondral defects, 55-56 algorithm, 401
loose bodies, 56 by extensor tenotomy, 441-447
synovectomy, 52-53 materials and methods, 441-443
678 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1995
Boutonniere deformity (Continued ) indications, 3
results, 443, 447 procedures, 3-5
technique, 443 diagnostic tests, 2
stage I: acute injuries (0-2 weeks), 392-393 Cartilaginous tumors, benign, 119-132
stage II: subacute injuries (2-8 weeks), 393-395 diseases associated with multiple tumors, 128-131
stage III: chronic injuries (8+ weeks), 395-400 specific types, 119-127
Bowen's disease, 258-259 Casts. See Immobilization; Splints.
Brachial plexus, anatomy, 545 Chemotherapy for soft tissue sarcomas, 304
imaging. See Magnetic resonance imaging of brachial Children. See Obstetric brachial plexus injuries/palsy;
plexus. Pediatric hand tumors.
suprascapular nerve, 539-544 Chondral defects, wrist arthroscopy, 55-56
Brachial plexus injuries, electrodiagnosis, 555-561, Chondroblastomas, 122-125
661-662 Chondrogenic tumors, 119-132
MR imaging, 547-552 Chondromas, soft tissue, 122
obstetric. See Obstetric brachial plexus injuries/palsy. Chondromatosis, synovial, 126-127
rehabilitation, 657-675 Chondromyxoid fibroma, 125-126
amputation, 666-668 Chondrosarcomas, 277
current views, 657-661 Chow technique, 93
obstetric injury, 619-622 Claude Bernard Horner sign, 584
pain in, 668-670 Clear cell sarcomas, 296, 299
pain treatments, 670-673 Clip appliers for endoscopy, 64-65
patient assessment and treatments, 661-662 Collateral ligament release, in extensor tendon adhesions,
after reconstructive surgery, 673-675 466-467
splints, 662-666 Computed tomography, of bony tumors, 266
traumatic lesions in adults, 623-631 of osteoid osteoma, 213, 216, 217
palsies at root level caused by supraclavicular lesions, of soft tissue sarcomas, 290-291
623-627, 628 Computed tomography myelography, in obstetric brachial
palsies caused by retro- and infraclavicular lesions, plexus injury, 570-571
627, 629-630 Conduction velocity, in brachial plexus injury, 556-557
Brachial plexus surgery, anatomic observations on Contracture release, in obstetric brachial palsy, 601-602
suprascapular nerve, 539-544 C7 spinal nerve, in neurotization for brachial plexus
historical perspective, 517-533 injury, 635-636, 642
neurotization procedures, 633-645 CT myelography, in obstetric brachial plexus injury,
for obstetric brachial plexus palsy, 574-579, 586-593 570-571
rehabilitation after, 673-675 Cubital tunnel decompression, with endoscopic
to restore hand function, 647-656 assistance, 71-80
to restore shoulder function in obstetric palsy, 597-606, cadaver study, 75
608 —609 clinical application, preliminary study, 75-79
for traumatic brachial plexus injury in adults, 624-627, new approach, 73
629-630 surgical anatomy, 71-72
Brachytherapy for soft tissue sarcomas, 303 technique, 73-75
British Medical Research Council, muscle grading system, nonendoscopic techniques, 72—73
566 Cutaneous flaps, in limb-sparing surgery, 340, 350
Burn scar carcinoma, 257 Cutaneous horns, 258
Burrs, motorized, 51-52 Cysts, epidermal inclusion, 136, 138-139
pediatric, 228-229, 240
ganglion, 133-134, 205
pediatric, 224—228, 240
Calcifying aponeurotic fibroma, 231 retinacular, pediatric, 228
Calcium deposits, 140, 142 synovial, pediatric, 228
Camera for endoscopy, 62
Cannabis, for pain in brachial plexus injury, 672
Capillary malformations (CMs), 164
pediatric, 323, 329 Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, 255, 262
Carbamazepine, for pain in brachial plexus injury, 671 Digital fibroma of childhood, 231, 233, 240
Carpal bone resections, arthroscopic, 56-57 Distal interphalangeal joint (DIP), in extensor mechanism,
Carpal ligament instability, in displaced intra-articular 369-370
distal radius fractures, 27 extensor tendor injuries at. See Mallet finger.
interosseous, arthroscopic classification, 25-26 Distal radioulnar joint, fibrocartilage complex and, 31-32, 53
Carpal tunnel release, endoscopic, complications, Distal radius fractures, arthroscopy, 13-15, 19-30
91-95 advantages, 19, 28
incomplete ligament release, 93 discussion, 26-28
neurovascular injury, 93-94 imaging, 14
single-portal technique, 91-92 technique, 14—15, 19-26
two-portal technique, 92-93 Dorsalis pedis flap with vascularized tendons, in extensor
Carpal tunnel syndrome, lipofibromatous hamartomas reconstruction, 472-473
and, 206 Dorsal tenosynovitis, 449-451
sarcomas and, 287-288 Dorsum of hand, in extensor mechanism anatomy, 363-364
Cartilaginous lesions of wrist, arthroscopy, 1-5 extensor tendon grafting on, 423-429
diagnosis, 1-2 discussion, 427-429
CUMULATIVE INDEX 1995
materials and methods, 424-425 Extensor mechanism, anatomy, 361-366
results, 426-427 extrinsic extensor muscles, 361-363
technique, 425-426 fingers, 364—365
Drez procedure, for pain in brachial plexus injury, injuries, boutonniere deformity, 387-390
671-672 extensor pollicis longus rupture, 411-412
Drop finger, 373. See also Mallet finger. mallet finger, 374
Drummer’s boy palsy, 408, 412 thumb, 365
wrist extensor compartments, 363
zones, 361, 483
physiology, 367-371
Elbow, functions below, neurotization for, in brachial connections, 368
plexus injury, 640-644 independent finger extension, 370-371
Elbow deformities after obstetric brachial plexus injury, role of muscles, 367-368
surgical management, 614 synchronized motion, 370
Elbow flexion, neurotization for, in brachial plexus injury, thumb extension, 371
637-639 what moves each joint, 368-370
Elbow flexion test, 76 Extensor pollicis brevis (EPB), anatomy and physiology,
Electrodiagnosis of brachial plexus injury, 555-561, 661-662 363, 364, 367, 371
conduction velocity, 556-557 Extensor pollicis longus (EPL), anatomy and physiology,
electromyography, 555-556 363, 367-368, 371
future perspectives, 559-560 rupture, 411-422
intraoperative neurophysiologic testing, 558-559 anatomy, 411-412
motor evoked potentials, 558 area of, 414
in obstetric injury, 570 direct repair, 416
somatosensory evoked potentials, 557-558, 662 examination, 414
Electromyography of brachial plexus injury, 555-556, 570, historical perspective, 412
586 pathogenesis, 412-414
Embolization for vascular malformations, 332 tendon grafting for, 416
Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, 198, 301 tendon transfer for, 416-420, 456-457
Enchondromas, 119-122 time to, 414
in Ollier’s disease, 129 zones T IV and T V injuries, 408
pediatric, 233, 237, 241 Extensor tendon adhesions, 461-470
Endoscopes, 62 conservative treatment, 464
Endoscopy. See also Upper extremity endoscopy. evaluation, examination, 461-464
carpal tunnel release, 91-95 history, 461
cubital tunnel decompression, 71-80 radiographs, 464
Endostitch, 65 location based on active or passive lag, 465
Epidermal inclusion cysts, 136, 138-139 prevention, 461
pediatric, 228-229, 240 surgical treatment, anesthesia, 464
Epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica, 257 collateral ligament release, 466—467
Epithelioid sarcoma, 295, 301 extensor tenolysis, 465-466
Equipment. See also Instrumentation. flexor tenolysis, 467
failure in wrist arthroscopy, 87-88 interposition of material, 467-468
Erb’s palsy, 549, 564, 607. See also Obstetric brachial plexus joint release, 466
injuries/palsy. postoperative care, 467
Evoked potentials, in brachial plexus injury, 557-558, 559 preoperative planning, 464
Ewing’s sarcoma, 281, 290 skin incision, 464-465
Exercise, for pain in brachial plexus injury, 671 staged tendon reconstruction, 468
Exercise with early motion, in extensor tendon Extensor tendon grafting, on dorsum of hand in massive
rehabilitation, 485-486 tissue loss, 423-429
Extensor carpi radialis (ECR), transfer for extensor pollicis discussion, 427-429
longus rupture, 416 materials and methods, 424—425
Extensor carpi radialis brevis (ECRB), anatomy and results, 426—427
physiology, 363, 367 technique, 425-426
Extensor carpi radialis longus (ECRL), anatomy and for extensor pollicis longus rupture, 416—420
physiology, 363, 367 in rheumatoid arthritis, 452
in brachial plexus surgery for finger flexion, 651-652 Extensor tendon injuries, boutonniere deformity,
Extensor carpi ulnaris (ECU), anatomy and physiology, 387-402
363, 367 chronic nontraumatic subluxations in hand, 431-440
Extensor digiti minimi (EDM), anatomy, 363, 364 early motion programs after repair, 483-512
tendon transfer and, 453-456 extensor pollicis longus rupture, 411-422
Extensor digitorum communis (EDC), in brachial plexus grafting on dorsum of hand in, 423-429
surgery for finger extension, 649 mallet finger, 373-386
physiology, 367, 368, 370 microsurgical reconstruction, 471-482
tendon transfer and, 453-456 proximal to metacarpophalangeal joints, 403-410
Extensor indicis proprius (EIP), anatomy and physiology, ruptures in rheumatoid arthritis, 449-459
364, 368 Extensor tenotomy, for boutonniere deformity, 398,
transfer, for extensor pollicis longus rupture, 416-420, 441-447
456-457 materials and methods, 441-443
for ruptures in rheumatoid arthritis, 452-457 results, 443, 447
680 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1995
Extensor (Continued ) Giant cell tumors, of bone, 270-272
technique, 443 differential diagnosis, 271, 272
for mallet finger, 382-383 treatment, 285
External rotation osteotomy, in obstetric brachial palsy, in children, 229-230, 240
598, 602 of tendon sheath, 134-136, 245-253
clinical issues, 245-247
discussion, 249, 253
gross and histologic appearance, 247
Fasciotomy, endoscopic, 69 operative technique, 249
Fibrocartilage complex. See also Triangular fibrocartilage radiographic appearance, 247-248
complex. treatment, 248-249
functional anatomy and pathology, 31-32 Gilbert and Tassin muscle grading system, 566
radial-sided lesions, arthroscopic repair, 31-36 Glomus tumors, 173
clinical findings, preoperative diagnosis, and patient pediatric, 240
selection, 32-33 presentation, 237, 307, 334
postoperative management, results, and treatment, 237-238, 307-308
complications, 34-36 Gorlin’s syndrome, 257
technique, 33-34 Gout, 148-152
Fibromas, chondromyxoid, 125-126 Gracilis muscle, functional transfer in extensor
neurofibromas, 204-205, 233 reconstruction, 476
pediatric, 230-233, 240 Grafting. See also Extensor tendon grafting; Tendon grafting.
Fibrosarcomas, pediatric, 238, 240, 242 in limb-sparing surgery, 341, 350
Fibrous xanthomas. See Giant cell tumors, of tendon sheath. Granular cell tumors, 205
Fibula, in extensor reconstruction, 478-481 Granulomas, foreign body, 139-140
Finger extension, anatomy and physiology, 364-365, pyogenic, 173-174, 308, 334
370-371 Graspers for endoscopy, 63-64
loss of, in rheumatoid arthritis, tendon transfer for,
452-456
muscle transfer for, in brachial plexus injury, 649
Finger flexion, muscle transfer for, in brachial plexus Hamartomas, lipofibromatous, 205-206
injury, 651 Hand function after brachial plexus injury, surgical
Finger traps, complications from, 82 restoration of, 647-656
Fistulas, traumatic arteriovenous, 170 C5, C6, C7, and posterior cord lesions, 648-651
Fixation of intra-articular fractures, distal radius, 14-15, C7, C8, T1 lesions, 651-655
20-21 Hemangioendotheliomas, malignant, 174-175
scaphoid, 16 Hemangiomas, 162-164
Flail arm splint, 662, 663 intramuscular, 164
Flaps, in extensor reconstruction. See Microsurgical in Maffucci’s syndrome, 129
reconstruction of extensor system. nomenclature and classification, 161-162
in limb-sparing surgery, 338, 340, 350, 354 pediatric, 230
Flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) tendon transfer, frequency, 313, 319
455-456 malformations vs., 231
Florid reactive periostitis, 154-158 presentation, 230, 313, 319, 323
Forceps for endoscopy, 64 treatment, 230, 323
Forearm anatomy for endoscopic surgery, 60-61 sclerosing. See Giant cell tumors, of tendon sheath.
Forearm deformities after obstetric brachial plexus injury, Hemangiopericytomas, 175-176
surgical management, 614-615 Herbert-Whipple screw, 14, 16
Foreign body reaction, 139-140 History of brachial plexus surgery, 517-533
pediatric, 223-224, 240 for obstetric palsy, 597-600
Fowler tenotomy, for mallet finger, 382-383 Horner’s sign, 571
Fractures, endoscopic reduction, 69 Horner’s syndrome, 563, 565, 661
intra-articular wrist, arthroscopy, 13-18 Hospital for Sick Children, Active Movement Scale
Functioning muscle transfer for extensor deficit, 473-481 (muscle grading system), 567
Humeral head, dislocation and deformation in obstetric
brachial palsy, 597-598
Humerus osteotomy, in obstetric brachial palsy, 602-603
Galen, 517-518 Hypoglossal nerve, in neurotization for brachial plexus
Ganglia, 7 injury, 633, 636
arthroscopic resection, 7-12
discussion, 11-12
findings, 10-11
methods, 9-10 Imaging, of bony tumors, 266-267
technique, 10, 11 of brachial plexus injury, 570-571, 624. See also
aspiration, 7,8 Magnetic resonance imaging of brachial plexus.
causative factors, 8-9 distal radius intra-articular fractures, 14
symptoms and signs, 7-8 of giant cell tumor of tendon sheath, 247-248
Ganglion cysts, 133-134 lunatotriquetral ligament injuries, 44—45
nerve sheath, 205 of osteoid osteoma, 213-216
pediatric, 224-228, 240 of soft tissue sarcomas, 290-291
Genochondromatosis, 130 of vascular malformations, pediatric, 328-329
CUMULATIVE INDEX 1995 681
Immobilization, for boutonniere deformity, 393-395 rationale, 337-338
for extensor tendon injuries proximal to Lipofibromatous hamartomas, 205-206
metacarpophalangeal joint, 408 Lipomas, pediatric, 233
for mallet finger, 375-377, 384 perineural, 205
after repair of extensor tendon injuries, compared with Liposarcomas of bone, 282
short arc motion program, 491-499, 503-508 Localized nodular synovitis. See Giant cell tumors, of
for subluxation of extensor tendons in hand, 432 tendon sheath.
Immune system, in nonmelanotic skin cancer, 256 Long head of triceps, in obstetric brachial palsy, 599
Infantile digital fibroma, 231, 233, 240 Long thoracic nerve, in neurotization for brachial plexus
Infection, after arthroscopy, 87 injury, 635
mycotic aneurysm, 154 Loose bodies, wrist arthroscopy, 56
osteomyelitis, 142-143 Lunatotriquetral arthrodesis, 45-46
Infiltrating lipoma of nerve, 205 Lunatotriquetral ligament anatomy, 41-42
Infraclavicular lesions, palsies caused by, 627, 629-630 Lunatotriquetral ligament injuries, arthroscopy, 41-50
Instrumentation, in upper extremity endoscopy, 61-66 diagnosis, 46
in wrist arthroscopy, for “-ectomy” surgery, 51-52 patient study, 48-49
failure of, complications from, 87-88 repair technique, 46-48
introduction of, complications from, 82-86 results, 49
Insufflators for endoscopy, 62-63 classification of tears, 44
Intercarpal fusion, for scapholunate instability, 38 diagnosis, 44
Intercostal nerve, in neurotization for brachial plexus imaging, 44—45
injury, 635, 637-638, 641 kinesiology and pathophysiology, 42-44
Intra-articular wrist fractures, 13 treatment options, 45—46
arthroscopy, 13-18 Lymphangiosarcomas, 176
distal radius fractures, 13-15, 19-29 Lymphatic malformations (LMs), 167
scaphoid fractures, 15-18 pediatric, 323, 325, 328-329
Intraneural lipoma of median nerve, 205 Lymph node dissection for melanoma, 186-187
lonizing radiation, skin cancer from, 256-257 Lymphomas, of bone, malignant, 281
Irradiation of soft tissue sarcomas, 295, 303
Irrigation systems for endoscopy, 63
Isotretinoin, for skin carcinomas, 257-258
Macrodystrophica lipomatosa, 205
Maffucci’s syndrome, 129-130
pediatric, 237, 241, 313
Joint release, in extensor tendon adhesions, 466 Magnetic resonance imaging, of bony tumors, 266
Juvenile aponeurotic fibroma, 230-231, 241 fibrocartilage complex lesions, 32
gadolinium injection, for cartilaginous lesions of wrist, 2
of giant cell tumor of tendon sheath, 247-248
lunatotriquetral ligament tears, 45
Kaposi's sarcoma, 177, 255, 262 of osteoid osteoma, 213, 216
Kasabach-Merritt syndrome, 164 of soft tissue sarcomas, 290-291
Keratoacanthomas, 258 Magnetic resonance imaging of brachial plexus, 545-553
Kirschner wires, for distal radius intra-articular fractures, anatomy, 545-546, 547
20, 21 evaluation of brachial plexopathy, 547-548
for fibrocartilage complex lesions, 33, 34-35 nontraumatic brachial plexopathies, 550-552
for scapholunate instability, 39 traumatic brachial plexopathies, 548-550
Kirschner wires, for mallet finger, 379-380 obstetric injury, 571
Klumpke’s paralysis, 565, 571 protocol, 546-547
Malignant fibrous histiocytoma, 296
Mallet classification of function in obstetric brachial
plexus palsy, 569
Latissimus dorsi transfer, in extensor reconstruction, Mallet finger, 373-386
476 anatomy and pathogenesis, 374—375
in obstetric brachial palsy, 599-600, 601, 602, 603, 610 classification, 374
Leiomyomas, 192 epidemiology, 373-374
cutaneous, 192-193 treatment, 375-377
deep soft tissue, 194-195 complications, 384
vascular, 173, 193-194 operative, 379-380
Leiomyosarcomas, 196—197 salvage techniques, 380-384
Levator scapulae transposition, in obstetric brachial palsy, timing, 377-379
603 Marjolin ulcers, 257
Light source for endoscopy, 61-62 Medial epicondylectomy, 77-78
Limb-sparing surgery, 285 Melanoma, 184, 186
microvascular techniques, 337-356 lymph node dissection for, 186-187
composite defects, 350 malignant, of soft parts, 296, 299
donor sites and flap selection, 338, 340 pediatric, 238, 242
neurovascular management, 341, 350 Melanonychia striata, 183-184
skeletal deficits, 340-341 Merkel cell carcinoma, 255, 261-262
soft tissue deficits, 338-340 Metacarpophalangeal joint, arthroplasty in rheumatoid
postoperative care, 350, 354 arthritis, tendon reconstruction and, 457-458
682 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1995
Metacarpophalangeal joint (Continued ) Narakas, Algimantas Otonas, 660
in extensor mechanism, 364, 367-368, 369 biographical note, 535-537
extensor tendon injuries proximal to, 403-410 classification of obstetric brachial plexus palsy, 571, 572
complex injuries, 406-407 grading system for outcome in obstetric brachial plexus
complications of repair, 408-409 palsy, 578
extensor pollicis longus, zones T IV and T V, 408 obstetric palsy series, 600-604
rehabilitation, 407-408 sensory grading system, 569-570
suture technique, 406 Needles in endoscopy, 65
vascularity of extensor tendons, 404-406 Neoplasms. See also Tumors of hand and forearm.
zone VI, 403-404 brachial plexus injury from, MR imaging, 550-552
zone VII, 404 Nerve conduction studies, in brachial plexus injury,
zone VIII, 404 556-557, 570
extensor tendon rupture and, 451 Nerve decompression, endoscopic, 69
subluxation of extensor tendons at. See Subluxation of Nerve grafts, in limb-sparing surgery, 341, 350
extensor tendons in hand. Nerve injuries from wrist arthroscopy, 82, 87
Metastasis, of bony tumors, 282 Nerve sheath ganglions, 205
to hand, 284 Nerve sheath tumors, peripheral malignant, 206
of squamous cell carcinoma, 259 Nerve transfers. See Neurotization procedures for brachial
Microendoscopy and balloon dissection, 70 plexus injuries.
Microsurgery of brachial plexus, 530 Nerve tumors, 203-209
Microsurgical reconstruction of extensor system, 471-482 Neuroendocrine (Merkel cell) carcinoma, 255, 261-262
compound transfer of fibula and lateral half of soleus, Neurofibromas, 204-205
478-481 pediatric, 233
dorsalis pedis flap with vascularized tendons, 472-473 Neurofibrosarcomas, 206
functioning muscle transfer for extensor deficit, Neuromas, in brachial plexus injury, functional fibers
473-478 through, 558-559
radial artery forearm flap with vascularized tendons, 472 surgical management, 586, 587
Microvascular techniques in limb-sparing surgery, Neurophysiologic testing in brachial plexus injury. See
337-356 Electrodiagnosis of brachial plexus injury.
Midcarpal joint, in lunatrotriquetral ligament assessment, 47 Neurothekomas, 205
Monitors for endoscopy, 61 Neurotization procedures for brachial plexus injuries,
Motion programs following extensor tendon repair. See 633-645
Short arc motion following extensor tendon repair. anatomic relationships of available donor nerves,
Motor branches of deep cervical plexus, in neurotization contralateral pectoral nerve, 636
for brachial plexus injury, 635, 636 C7 spinal nerve, ipsilateral or contralateral, 635-636
Motor evoked potentials, in brachial plexus injury, 558, 559 hypoglossal nerve, 633
Motorized burrs, in wrist arthroscopy, 51-52 intercostal nerve, 635
Motorized resectors, in wrist arthroscopy, 51-52 long thoracic (Bell’s) nerve, 635
Multiple hereditary osteochondromatosis, 130-131 motor branches of deep cervical plexus, 635
Muscle flaps, in limb-sparing surgery, 340, 350 phrenic nerve, 634-635
Muscle grading systems, in obstetric brachial plexus spinal accessory nerve, 635
palsy, 566-568 definition, 633
patient selection for surgery and, 576 methods, for elbow flexion, 637-639
Muscles, extensor, anatomy and physiology, 361-363, for functions below elbow, 640-644
367 —368 for shoulder abduction, 636-637
Muscle transfer, in brachial plexus injury, for hand pain relief from, 673
function restoration, 650-651 Neurovascular injury from endoscopic carpal tunnel
finger extension, 649 release, 93-94
finger flexion, 651-653 Nevus flammeus, 164
wrist extension, 648-649 Nicoladani-Branham sign, 168-169
obstetric brachial palsy, 599-600, 601, 602-603, 604, 608 Nicoladani sign, 328
for extensor deficit, 473, 476 Nodular tenosynovitis, pediatric, 229-230
compound transfer of fibula and lateral half of soleus,
478-481
donor muscles, 476-478
Muscle tumors, 191-201 Oblique retinacular ligament, in boutonniere deformity, 447
benign, 192-196 in mallet finger treatment, 383
classification, 192 Obstetric brachial plexus injuries / palsy, 607
evaluation, 191-192 birth and recovery factors, 564
malignant, 196-199 classification, 569, 571, 572
Mycotic aneurysms, 154 clinical presentation, 584-585
Myelography, in obstetric brachial plexus injury, 570-571, electromyography and nerve conduction studies, 569
586 etiology and pathogenesis, 583-584
Myeloma, 281-282 historical review, 597-600
Myositis ossificans, 195-196 imaging procedures, 549, 569-570
long-term evaluation of surgery, 583-595
management approach, 563-581
medical history, 563-564
Nailbed, biopsy in melanonychia striata, 183-184 natural history, 571-574
squamous cell carcinoma of, 259, 260 physical examination, 564-565
CUMULATIVE INDEX 1995 683
motor function assessment, 566-569 Posterior interosseous nerve, in dorsal wrist ganglion pain, 8
sensory function assessment, 569-570 injured in wrist arthroscopy, 82
rehabilitation, 619-622 Primitive neuroectodermal tumor, 207
secondary deformities, 607-617 Proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP), in boutonniere
elbow and forearm, 614-615 deformity, 389-392
shoulder, 608-614 treatment by stage, 393-401
shoulder function restoration in, 597-606 in extensor mechanism, 369, 387-389
analysis of Narakas’ series, 600-605 Proximal row carpectomy, arthroscopic, 56—57
current approaches, 600 Pseudoaneurysms, 171
historical review, 597-600 pediatric, 308, 334
spontaneous recovery, 585 Pseudo-boutonniere deformity, 392
surgery, discussion, 591-593 Pseudomeningoceles, imaging, 550, 551, 552, 570
indications, 574-—577, 585-586 Pyogenic granulomas, 173-174
postoperative course, 589 pediatric, 308, 334
procedure, 586-587
results, 577-579, 589-591
strategy of repair, 588-589
Ollier’s disease, 128-129 Radial artery forearm flap with vascularized tendons, in
pediatric, 237, 241, 313 extensor reconstruction, 472
Osteoarthritis. See Arthritis. Radial fractures, distal intra-articular, management, 13-14
Osteocartilaginous exostosis, 127-128 Radial nerve, extensor muscles and, 367
Osteochondromas, 127-128 injured in wrist arthroscopy, 82
Osteochondromatosis, multiple hereditary, 130-131 Radial-sided lesions of fibrocartilage complex,
Osteoid osteoma, 211-221 arthroscopic repair, 31-36
demographics and distribution, 211 Radiation fibrosis, brachial plexopathy and, 557
pathology, 216 Radiologic evaluation. See Imaging.
physical examination, 212 Radionuclide imaging of bony tumors, 266-267
radiographic findings, 213-216 Radiotherapy for soft tissue sarcomas, 295, 303
signs and symptoms, 212 Raimondi grading system for outcome in obstetric
treatment, 216-217 brachial plexus palsy, 578
Osteomyelitis, 142-143 Ray amputations, in soft tissue sarcoma, 300
florid reactive periostitis vs., 155 Recording equipment for endoscopy, 62
Osteosarcomas, 276 Recurring digital fibroma, 231, 233
Osteotomy, in obstetric brachial palsy, 598, 602-603 Rehabilitation, of extensor tendon injuries, with
immediate active short arc motion, 483-512
proximal to metacarpophalangeal joint, 407-408
of obstetric brachial plexus injuries. See Brachial plexus
Paget’s disease, osteosarcoma in, 276 injuries, rehabilitation.
Pain, from brachial plexus root avulsion, 667 —669 Resectors, motorized, 51—52
causes, 670 Retinacular cysts, pediatric, 228
treatment, 670-673 Retractor systems for endoscopy, 65
in osteoid osteoma, 212 Retroclavicular lesions, palsies caused by, 627, 629-630
in wrist, from cartilaginous lesions, 1 Rhabdomyosarcomas, 197-199, 296
from chondral defects, 55 treatment, 301
lunatotriquetral ligament tears and, 45-46 Rheumatoid arthritis, arthroscopic synovectomy in, 52-53
Pectoralis major transfer, in obstetric brachial palsy, 599 extensor tendon ruptures in, 449-459
Pectoral nerve, in neurotization for brachial plexus injury, bridge grafting, 452
635-636 dorsal tenosynovitis, 449-451
Pediatric brachial plexus injury. See Obstetric brachial end-to-end repair, 452
plexus injuries/palsy. medical therapy and, 458
Pediatric hand tumors, 223-243 metacarpophalangeal joint disease and, 457-458
benign, 223-238 postoperative care, 457
discussion, 240-242 results of treatment, 457
distribution, 223 tendon transfer, 452-457
malignant, 238, 240 terminology, 452
materials and methods, 223 wrist extensor rupture, 457
vascular, 230, 231, 240, 307-336 wrist joint involvement and, 458
Perineural lipomas, 205 Rheumatoid nodules, 152-154
Peripheral nerve sheath tumors, malignant, 206 Root avulsion, in brachial plexus injury, 558, 560, 588, 633,
Peripheral nerve tumors, 203-209 661
Phrenic nerve, identification, 560 pain from, 668-673
in neurotization for brachial plexus injury, 634-635, 636 Rotation osteotomy, in obstetric brachial palsy, 598, 602
Physiology of extensor mechanism, 367-371
Pigmented villonodular synovitis, giant cell tumor of
tendon sheath and, 245, 247, 249
Pinch reconstruction, in brachial plexus surgery, 653-655 Sarcoidosis, 143-148
Pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma, 198-199 Sarcoid tenosynovitis, 145-148
Portal establishment in arthroscopy, complications from, Sarcomas, angiosarcomas, 176-177, 334
82-86 of bone, treatment, 284
Port-wine stains, 164 types, 272, 276-277, 281, 282
684 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1995
Sarcomas (Continued ) Somatosensory evoked potentials, in brachial plexus
of soft tissue, 287-305 injury, 557-558, 662
biopsy and histology, 295-299 Spinal accessory nerve, in neurotization for brachial
clinical presentation, 287-290 plexus injury, 635
imaging, 290-291 Splints, for boutonniere deformity, 393-395
review and data, 291-295 in brachial plexus injuries, 662-666
staging, 291 for extensor tendon adhesions, 464
treatment, 299-300 for mallet finger, 375-377, 384
anatomic site, 300-301 for subluxation of extensor tendons in hand, 432
histologic variants, 301 Squamous cell carcinoma, 255
response to adjvant treatment, 303-304 etiology, 256-257
Scaphocapitate fusion, for scapholunate instability, 38 invasive, 259-260
Scaphoid fractures, arthroscopy, 15-18 premalignant lesions, 258-259
Scaphoid nonunion, proximal pole excision, arthroscopic, prevention, 257-258
56-57 Stack splint, for mallet finger, 377
Scapholunate ligament, dorsal wrist ganglia and, 9, 10, 11 Steindler operation, 650
instability, 37 Subluxation of extensor tendons in hand, chronic
arthroscopic treatment, 37-40 nontraumatic, operative repair, 431-440
treatment options, 37-38 literature review, 432-435
tears of, lunatotriquetral ligament tears with, 44 materials and methods, 435-436
Scaphotrapeziotrapezoid joint, arthritis, arthroscopy, pathogenesis, 431-432
55-56 procedure, 436-437
fusion for scapholunate instability, 38 results, 437-439
Schwannomas, 204 Subscapularis slide, in obstetric brachial palsy, 611
malignant, 206-207 Suction punches, in wrist arthroscopy, 51-52
pediatric, 238, 242 Supraclavicular lesions, palsies at root level from, 623
Scintigraphy of bony tumors, 266-267 complete palsy without recuperation, 625-626
Scissors for endoscopy, 64 partial palsies, 627, 628
Sclerosing hemangiomas. See Giant cell tumors, of tendon surgical indications, 624-625
sheath. Suprascapular nerve, anatomy, 539-544
Sclerotherapy for venous malformations, 329 dissection technique, 539-540
Sensory evoked potentials, in brachial plexus injury, important findings, 541-543
557-558, 662 Sutures in endoscopy, 65
Short arc motion following extensor tendon repair, Suturing, for extensor tendon injuries proximal to
483-512 metacarpophalangeal joint, 406
literature review in support of early motion, 483-486 Sweat gland tumors, 255, 261
zones III and IV, 486-487 Swelling, in osteoid osteoma, 212
clinical experience, 491-499 Synovectomy of wrist, arthroscopic, 52-53
discussion, 499-500 fascial-cleft balloon dissection, 70
theoretical work, 487-491 Synovial chondromatosis, 126-127
zones V, VI, VIL, T IV, and T V, 500 Synovial cysts, pediatric, 228
clinical experience, 502-508 Synovial sarcoma, 295-296
discussion, 508-509 Synovitis, localized nodular. See Giant cell tumors, of tendon
theoretical work, 500-502 sheath.
Shoulder abduction, neurotization for, in brachial plexus Syovioma, benign. See Giant cell tumors, of tendon sheath.
injury, 636-637
Shoulder deformities after obstetric brachial plexus injury,
biomechanics, 609-610
historical surgical perspectives, 608-609 Telangiectatic osteogenic sarcoma, 272, 276
surgical management, 610-614 Television monitors for endoscopy, 61
Shoulder dislocation in obstetric brachial palsy, 597-598, Tendon grafting, in boutonniere deformity, 395, 398. See
608 also Extensor tendon grafting.
Shoulder function restoration in obstetric brachial palsy, for extensor tendon ruptures in rheumatoid arthritis,
597-606 452
analysis of Narakas’ series, 600-605 for mallet finger, 383
current approaches, 600 for scapholunate instability, 38
historical review, 597-600 Tendon sheath, giant cell tumor of, 245-253
Shuck test, 44 Tendon transfer, endoscopic, 70
Skin cancer, nonmelanotic, 255-264 in extensor tendon injuries, extensor pollicis longus
etiology, 256-257 rupture, 416-420, 456-457
prevention, 257-258 ruptures in rheumatoid arthritis, 452-457
specific types, 258-262 Tenodermodesis, for mallet finger, 383
Skin flaps, in limb-sparing surgery, 340, 350 Tenolysis, endoscopic, 70
Small round cell tumors, 281-282 for extensor tendon adhesions, 465-466, 467
Smilie’s cast, for mallet finger, 375 Tenosynovectomy, 449-450
Soft tissue chondromas, 122 Tenosynovitis, dorsal, 449-451
Soft tissue sarcomas. See Sarcomas, of soft tissue. nodular, pediatric, 229-230
Solar keratosis, 258 sarcoid, 145-148
Solar radiation, in nonmelanotic skin cancer, 256, 257 TENS, for pain in brachial plexus injury, 670-671
Soleus, in extensor reconstruction, 478-481 Tensor fascia lata flap, in extensor reconstruction, 476-478
CUMULATIVE INDEX 1995 685
Teres major transfer, in obstetric brachial palsy, 599, 601, diagnosis algorithm, 166
602, 603 pediatric, 230, 240, 335
Thorburn, William, 521-524 classification, 313
Thumb extension, anatomy and physiology, 365, 371 examination, 328-329
Tomography, of bony tumors, 266 frequency, 319
of osteoid osteoma, 213 hemangiomas vs., 231
Trabecular (Merkel cell) carcinoma, 255, 261-262 presentation, 230
Traction in wrist arthroscopy, complications from, 81-82 fast-flow lesions, 327-328
Traction tower, 14, 20 slow-flow lesions, 323, 325, 327
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, for pain in treatment, 230
brachial plexus injury, 669-670 complications, 330, 332, 334
Transverse carpal ligament. See also Carpal tunnel release. fast-flow lesions, 332-334
incomplete endoscopic release, 93 slow-flow lesions, 329-332
Trapezius transfer, in obstetric brachial palsy, 599, 603 Vascular tumors, 161-181
Trauma, brachial plexus injury from, in adults, 623-631 acquired, 170-173
MR imaging, 548-550 benign, 173-174
Traumatic arteriovenous fistulas, 170 congenital, 161-170, 313, 319
Triangular fibrocartilage complex. See also Fibrocartilage malignant, 174-177
complex. pediatric, 230, 231, 240, 307-336
arthrography of tears, 27 Venous malformations (VMs), 164-165, 167
arthroscopy of tears, 25, 54-55 pediatric, 323, 328-329
complications, 87 VersaWrist splint, 15
in ulnar impaction syndrome, 53-55 VISI deformity, 42-43
Triceps, long head of, in obstetric brachial palsy, 599 Volar intercalated segmental instability pattern, 42—43
Triptafen, for pain in brachial plexus injury, 672 von Recklinghausen’s disease, nerve tumors and, 204, 205,
Trocars, 63 206
Tumors, brachial plexus injury from, MR imaging,
550-552
Tumors of hand and forearm, bony, malignant, 265-286
cartilaginous lesions, benign, 119-132 Wafer procedure, arthroscopic, 55
giant cell tumors of tendon sheath, 245-253 Wallerian degeneration, 556
melanonychia striata and melanoma, 183-189 Watson test for scapholunate instability, 37
microvascular techniques in limb sparing surgery, Whipple compression-fixation guide, 16, 17
337-356 Wrist arthroscopy. See also Endoscopy.
muscle, 191-201 in arthritis, 51-58
nerve, 203-209 of cartilaginous lesions, diagnosis and management,
nonmelanotic malignant skin tumors, 255-264 1-5
non-neoplastic, 133-160 in dorsal ganglion resection, 7-12
osteoid osteoma, 211-221 future of, 97-99
pediatric, 223-243 for intra-articular fractures, of distal radius, reduction
vascular, 307-336 of, 19-29
soft-tissue sarcomas, 287-305 treatment, 13-18
vascular, 161-181 for lunatotriquetral ligament injuries, 41-50
pediatric, 307-336 for radial-sided lesions of fibrocartilage complex,
31-36
for scapholunate instability, 37-40
Wrist arthroscopy complications, 81-89
Ulnar impaction syndrome, arthroscopy, 53-55 incidence, 81
Ulnar nerve, anatomy, 71-72 miscellaneous, 87-88
compression, 71. See also Cubital tunnel decompression. from portal establishment and instrument introduction,
injuries, dorsal sensory branch, from wrist arthroscopy, 82-86
82 procedure-specific, 86-87
from endoscopic carpal tunnel release, 93-94 recommendations for avoidance, 88
Ultrasonography of bony tumors, 267 from traction and arm positioning, 81-82
Upper extremity endoscopy, 59-70 Wrist extension, muscle transfer for, in brachial plexus
anatomy, 60-61 injury, 648-649
case report, 65, 67 Wrist extensors, 363, 369
discussion, 67, 69 rupture, in rheumatoid arthritis, 457
equipment and instrumentation, 61-66 Wrist fractures, endoscopic reduction, 69
future applications, 69-70, 98 intra-articular, arthroscopy, 13-18
history, 59
Xanthomas, pediatric, 229-230
Vascularity of extensor tendons, 404—406 of synovium. See Giant cell tumors, of tendon sheath.
Vascular malformations, 164-170 Xeroderma pigmentosum, 257