P1:JDW GRBT045-FM Doyle-2055G GRBT045-Doyle-v9.cls August6,2005 2:15 ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY ESSENTIALS HAND AND WRIST i P1:JDW GRBT045-FM Doyle-2055G GRBT045-Doyle-v9.cls August6,2005 2:15 ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY ESSENTIALS HAND AND WRIST ORTHOPAEDICSURGERYESSENTIALS AdultReconstruction DanielJ.Berry,MD ScottP.Steinmann,MD FootandAnkle DavidB.Thordarson,MD HandandWrist JamesR.Doyle,MD OncologyandBasicScience TimothyA.Damron,MD CarolD.Morris,MD Pediatrics KathrynE.Cramer,MD SusanA.Scherl,MD Spine ChristopherM.Bono,MD StevenR.Garfin,MD SportsMedicine AnthonyA.Schepsis,MD BrianD.Busconi,MD Trauma CharlesCourt-Brown,MD MargaretMcQueen,MD PaulTornettaIII,MD ii P1:JDW GRBT045-FM Doyle-2055G GRBT045-Doyle-v9.cls August6,2005 2:15 ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY ESSENTIALS HAND AND WRIST SeriesEditors Author PAUL TORNETTA III, MD JAMES R. DOYLE, MD Professor EmeritusProfessorofSurgery(Orthopaedics) DepartmentofOrthopaedicSurgery JohnA.BurnsSchoolofMedicine BostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine; UniversityofHawaii DirectorofOrthopaedicTrauma Honolulu,Hawaii BostonUniversityMedicalCenter Boston,Massachusetts THOMAS A. EINHORN, MD ProfessorandChairman DepartmentofOrthopaedicSurgery BostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine Boston,Massachusetts iii P1:JDW GRBT045-FM Doyle-2055G GRBT045-Doyle-v9.cls August6,2005 2:15 AcquisitionsEditor:BobHurley DevelopmentalEditor:GraceCaputo,DovetailContentSolutions ManagingEditor:MichelleLaPlante ProjectManager:NicoleWalz SeniorManufacturingManager:BenRivera MarketingDirector:SharonZinner DesignCoordinator:HollyReidMcLaughlin CoverDesigner:AndrewGatto Compositor:TechBooks Printer:EdwardsBrothers (cid:1)C 2006byLIPPINCOTTWILLIAMS&WILKINS 530WalnutStreet Philadelphia,PA19106USA LWW.com Allrightsreserved.Thisbookisprotectedbycopyright.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproducedin anyformorbyanymeans,includingphotocopying,orutilizedbyanyinformationstorageand retrievalsystemwithoutwrittenpermissionfromthecopyrightowner,exceptforbriefquotations embodiedincriticalarticlesandreviews.Materialsappearinginthisbookpreparedbyindividuals aspartoftheirofficialdutiesasU.S.governmentemployeesarenotcoveredbythe above-mentionedcopyright. PrintedintheUSA. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Handandwrist/bookeditor,JamesR.Doyle. p.;cm.—(Orthopaedicsurgeryessentials) Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN0-7817-5146-2(case) 1.Hand–Surgery.2.Wrist–Surgery.3.Orthopedicsurgery. I.Doyle,JamesR.II.Series. [DNLM:1.Hand–surgery–Handbooks.2.HandInjuries–surgery–Handbooks.3.Wrist– surgery–Handbooks.4.WristInjuries–surgery–Handbooks.WE39H2352005]RD559.H35725 2005617.5(cid:2)75–dc22 2005016072 Carehasbeentakentoconfirmtheaccuracyoftheinformationpresentedandtodescribe generallyacceptedpractices.However,theauthors,editors,andpublisherarenotresponsiblefor errorsoromissionsorforanyconsequencesfromapplicationoftheinformationinthisbookand makenowarranty,expressedorimplied,withrespecttothecurrency,completeness,oraccuracy ofthecontentsofthepublication.Applicationofthisinformationinaparticularsituationremains theprofessionalresponsibilityofthepractitioner. 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VisitLippincottWilliams&WilkinsontheInternet:http://www.LWW.com.Lippincott Williams&Wilkinscustomerservicerepresentativesareavailablefrom8:30amto6:00 pm,EST. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 iv P1:JDW GRBT045-FM Doyle-2055G GRBT045-Doyle-v9.cls August6,2005 2:15 ThistextbookisdedicatedtotheorthopaedicteachingstaffoftheJohnA.Burns SchoolofMedicineattheUniversityofHawaii.Itisdedicatedtothememoryofthe illustriouspastchairsoftheDivisionofOrthopaedics,IvarLarsonandAllen Richardson,aswellasalivingemerituschair,friend,andmentor, LawrenceGordon. Itisdedicatedtothememoryofthoseoutstandingteachers,EugeneLanceand AlanPavel,whotaughtallofusthevalueofscholarshipandexcellenceinsurgery. Itisdedicatedtothosewhocontinuethetraditionofexcellenceinteaching, RobertAtkinson,DanielSinger,JohnSmith,andallthosewhocontinuetogive theirtimeandenergytotheadvancementoftheorthopaedicresidencytraining programattheUniversityofHawaii. Itisdedicatedtothosewhomadethepathstoexcellencestraightandlevelinso manyways,includingAlbertChunHoon,TomWhelan,RuthOno, SueArakakiHaradaandToriMarciel. Itisdedicatedtomyresidents—theytaughtmemorethantheywilleverknow. v P1:JDW GRBT045-FM Doyle-2055G GRBT045-Doyle-v9.cls August6,2005 2:15 vi P1:JDW GRBT045-FM Doyle-2055G GRBT045-Doyle-v9.cls August6,2005 2:15 CONTENTS KeytoAbbreviations InsideFrontCover ContributingAuthors ix SeriesPreface xi Preface xiii SECTION I: BASIC ANATOMY 1 Anatomy 1 1.2 SystemsAnatomy 7 1.1 SurfaceAnatomy 1 1.3 TerminologyofMovement 13 SECTION II: OUTPATIENT CLINIC 2 CongenitalDeformities 14 6 TenosynovitisandEpicondylitis 88 7 EntrapmentNeuropathies 98 3 Tumors 37 7.1 MedianNerve 98 4 Dupuytren’sDisease 64 7.2 UlnarNerve 106 5 Infections 78 7.3 RadialNerve 111 SECTION III: EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT 8 Anesthesia 116 12 TendonInjuries 179 CharlesL.McDowellandKevinCunningham 12.1 FlexorTendon 179 9 HandFracturesandFracture-Dislocations 128 12.2 ExtensorTendon 190 13 NerveInjuries 208 10 DislocationandLigamentInjuries 144 14 Amputations 226 11 CarpalInjuries 158 15 CompartmentSyndrome 242 11.1 CarpalFractures 158 16 InjectionInjuries 250 11.2 CarpalInstabilitiesandFracture-Dislocations oftheCarpus 169 Index 253 vii P1:JDW GRBT045-FM Doyle-2055G GRBT045-Doyle-v9.cls August6,2005 2:15 viii P1:JDW GRBT045-FM Doyle-2055G GRBT045-Doyle-v9.cls August6,2005 2:15 CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS KevinCunningham,MD CharlesL.McDowell,MD AttendingAnesthesiologist ClinicalProfessorofOrthopaedic McGuireVeteransAdministrationHospital andPlastic(Hand)Surgery Richmond,Virginia MedicalCollegeofVirginia ChiefofHandSurgeryService McGuireVeteransAdministrationHospital Richmond,Virginia ix P1:JDW GRBT045-FM Doyle-2055G GRBT045-Doyle-v9.cls August6,2005 2:15 x
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