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Hamilton Bailey's Physical Signs: Demonstrations of Physical Signs in Clinical Surgery PDF

678 Pages·2016·152.76 MB·English
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Hamilton Bailey’s Demonstrations of Physical Signs in Clinical Surgery K17518_Book.indb 1 21/11/15 12:19 am TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk Hamilton Bailey’s Demonstrations of Physical Signs in Clinical Surgery 19th Edition Edited by John S P Lumley, Emeritus Professor of Vascular Surgery, University of London; Past Council Member and Chairman of Primary Fellowship Examinations, Royal College of Surgeons of England, UK Anil K D’Cruz, Director, Tata Memorial Hospital, Professor & Surgeon, Department of Head & Neck Surgery, Mumbai, India Jamal J Hoballah, Professor & Chairman, Department of Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Lebanon; Emeritus Professor of Surgery, Vascular Surgery Division, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, USA Carol E H Scott-Conner, Emeritus Professor, Division of Surgical Oncology and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, USA K17518_Book.indb 3 21/11/15 12:19 am CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2016 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Version Date: 20160107 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4987-7484-0 (eBook - PDF) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. While all reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, neither the author[s] nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publishers wish to make clear that any views or opinions expressed in this book by individual editors, authors or contributors are personal to them and do not necessarily reflect the views/opinions of the publishers. The information or guidance contained in this book is intended for use by medical, scientific or health-care professionals and is provided strictly as a supplement to the medical or other professional’s own judgement, their knowledge of the patient’s medical history, relevant manufacturer’s instructions and the appropriate best practice guidelines. Because of the rapid advances in medi- cal science, any information or advice on dosages, procedures or diagnoses should be independently verified. The reader is strongly urged to consult the relevant national drug formulary and the drug companies’ and device or material manufacturers’ printed instructions, and their websites, before administering or utilizing any of the drugs, devices or materials mentioned in this book. This book does not indicate whether a particular treatment is appropriate or suitable for a particular individual. Ultimately it is the sole responsibility of the medical professional to make his or her own professional judgements, so as to advise and treat patients appropriately. The authors and publishers have also attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright.com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com Contents Biography of Hamilton Bailey vii Part Three: Skin 289 List of contributors ix 18 The Skin 291 Preface xi Part One: Principles 1 Part Four: Head and neck 317 1 History-taking and General 19 The Head 319 Examination 3 20 The Face and Jaws 335 2 Distinctive Clinical Syndromes 23 21 The Ear 343 3 Lumps, Ulcers, Sinuses and 22 The Orbit 351 Fistulas 53 23 The Mouth 365 4 Inflammation 71 24 Nose and Throat 379 5 HIV and AIDS 101 25 Salivary Glands 391 Part Two: Trauma and (elective) 26 The Neck 397 orthopaedics 135 6 Management of the Multiply Injured Part Five: Breast and endocrine 407 Patient 137 27 The Thyroid and Parathyroids 409 7 Bones and Fractures 147 28 Breast and Axilla 417 8 Joints and Muscles 167 9 Peripheral Nerve Injuries 177 Part Six: Cardiothoracic 431 10 The Spine 187 11 The Shoulder Joint and 29 The Thorax (Including the Pectoral Girdle 207 Oesophagus) 433 12 The Arm 217 30 Evaluation of the Cardiac Surgical Patient 455 13 The Hand 229 14 The Pelvis, Hip Joint and Thigh 237 Part Seven: Vascular 467 15 The Knee Joint 253 31 Arterial Disorders 469 16 The Leg and Ankle Joint 269 32 Venous and Lymphatic 17 The Foot 277 Disorders 495 K17518_Book.indb 5 21/11/15 12:19 am vi CONTENTS Part Eight: Abdominal 515 38 The Alimentary Tract and Abdomen in Children 629 33 The Abdominal Wall, Umbilicus and Groin 517 34 Abdominal Hernias 531 Part Nine: Genitourinary 637 35 Non-acute Abdominal Conditions 547 39 The Genitourinary System and 36 The Acute Abdomen 577 Genitalia 639 37 Anorectal and Vaginal Examination 615 Index 665 K17518_Book.indb 6 21/11/15 12:19 am Hamilton Bailey 1894–1961 Born in Bishopstoke, Hampshire, where his father was a general practitioner, Henry Hamilton Bailey grew up in Southport, Eastbourne, and Brighton, England, where his father was successfully in practice. His mother was a nurse, so not surprisingly he became a medical student at the London Hospital at the early age of sixteen years, after schooling at St. Lawrence College, Ramsgate. At the outbreak of the First World War he was a fourth-year medical student, and volunteered for the Red Cross, being dispatched with the British Expeditionary Force to Belgium. Almost inevitably he was taken prisoner-of-war and set to work on the German railways. A troop train was wrecked and Bailey, with two Frenchmen, was held on suspicion of sabotage. One of the latter was actually executed but Bailey was reprieved (apparently by the good offices of the American Ambassador in Berlin) and repatriated via Denmark, where he continued his medical studies temporarily. In 1916 he joined the Royal Navy as a Surgeon-Probationer, serving in HMS Iron Duke at the Battle of Jutland. During the battle he helped with casualties in near darkness, the electricity supply being damaged for most of the action. While in the Navy he qualified, and later returned to the London Hospital, where he gained the FRCS (Eng) in 1920. During his period as surgical registrar at the London Hospital he pricked his left index finger, and tendon-sheath infection, a common sequel in those days, ensued. The end result was an amputation of the stiff finger, but he soon overcame the disability. Appointments as Assistant Surgeon at Liverpool Royal Infirmary, Surgeon to Dudley Road Hospital, Birmingham (1925), and finally as Surgeon to the Royal Northern Hospital, London (1931) followed. In a quarter of a century Bailey produced this work, his Emergency Surgery, and Short Practice of Surgery [jointly with R.J. McNeill Love (1891–1974), contemporary as a surgical registrar at the London Hospital and as a Surgeon at the Royal Northern Hospital], edited Surgery of Modern Warfare during the Second World War, and revitalized Pye’s Surgical Handicraft. These were his most successful works; all rapidly attained a wide circulation with many editions, and it has been said “... it will readily be conceded that the present excellence of illustrations in medical textbooks owes much to his inspiration and striving for perfection”. In addition to these major contributions, he wrote over 130 original papers and nine other books. All this, together with a busy practice, particularly in surgical emergencies, was too much, even for Hamilton Bailey’s massive frame, and in 1948 he suffered a breakdown in health, aggravated, no doubt, by the death of his only child, a son, in a railway accident in 1943. He retired to Deal, Kent, and later to Malaga, Spain, but continued his literary work. He died of carcinoma of the colon, and is buried in the peaceful little English cemetery in Malaga. His missionary zeal for teaching medical students has been perpetuated by the use of the royalties from his books to expand medical libraries in developing countries. K17518_Book.indb 7 21/11/15 12:19 am TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk Contributors Dr Ghassan S. Abu-Sittah mbchb frcs (plast), Assistant Shraddha Deshmukh ms dnb, Assistant Professor, Professor of Surgery, Head of Division of Plastic & Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Government Reconstructive Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical College, Nagpur, India Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Honorary Senior Mandar S. Deshpande ms (general surgery) dnb, Clinical Lecturer, Queen Mary University of London, UK Consultant Head and Neck Surgeon, Kokilaben Badih Adada md frcs, Cleveland Clinic Florida, FL, USA Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai, India Muhyeddine Al-Taki md facs, Assistant Professor of Parul Deshpande ms (ophthalmology) dnb, Fellowship Clinical Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical (Cornea and Anterior segment) Ophthalmologist and Center, Beirut, Lebanon Cornea Specialist, Sarvodaya Eye Hospital, Mumbai, Parth Amin md, Clinical Assistant Professor, Western India Michigan University School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, Jesse Dirksen md, Surgical Director, Edith Sanford Breast MI, USA Center, Sioux Falls, SD, USA Evgeny V. Arshava md facs, Clinical Assistant Professor, Celia M. Divino md facs, Department of Surgery, Mount Division Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Abdel Kader El Tal md, Procedural Dermatology, IA, USA Dermatology Associates Inc. Perrysburg, OH, USA Andrea Badillo md, Assistant Professor of Surgery, Rachid Haidar md facs, Head of Division of Orthopedic Attending Pediatric Surgeon, Children’s National Surgery, Professor of Clinical Orthopaedic Surgery, Healthcare System, George Washington University, Department of Surgery, American University of Beirut Washington DC, USA Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon Jamil Borgi md, Cardiothoracic Surgery Senior Staff, Ali Hallal md frcs (ed), Assistant Professor of Clinical Division of Cardiac Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Surgery, General and Upper Gastro-Intestinal Surgery, Detroit, MI, USA Trauma Surgery and Intensive Care, Program Director, John Byrn md, Department of Surgery, University of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care Fellowship, Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA Department of Surgery, American University of Beirut Devendra Chaukar ms (general surgery) dnb, Professor Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon and Head, Division of Head and Neck, Tata Memorial Natalie Anne Hirst bsc mbbs mrcs, Clinical Research Hospital, Mumbai, India Fellow, St James’s University Hospital, Leeds, UK William Cross bmed sci bm bs frcs (urol) phd, Consultant Jamal J. Hoballah Professor & Chairman, Department of Urological Surgeon, St James’s University Hospital, Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Leeds, UK Beirut, Lebanon; Emeritus Professor of Surgery, Vascular Anil K. D’Cruz ms dnb frcs (hon), Director, Tata Surgery Division, University of Iowa Hospitals and Memorial Hospital, Professor and Surgeon, Head and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA Neck Services, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India Maen Aboul Hosn md febs, Division of Vascular Surgery, Mitali Dandekar ms dnb, Clinical Fellow, Department of University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, Head Neck Surgery, Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai, USA India Hamed Janom md, Surgical Resident, PGY5, Division of Anuja D. Deshmukh ms (ent) dlo dorl, Associate Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, American University Professor and Associate Surgeon, Department of Head of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon and Neck Surgical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Subbiah Kannan ms (ent), Fellow (Head and Neck Onco- Mumbai, India surgery), Consultant Head and Neck Onco-surgeon, Apollo Speciality Hospital, Chennai, India K17518_Book.indb 9 23/11/15 11:05 am

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