Hala ALI

254 Pages·2009·10.8 MB·English

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The Role of Alienation in the Thinking of
ÝAbd al-RaÎmÁn BadawÐ 1917-2002

Inaugural Dissertation
in der Philosophischen Fakultät und Fachbereich Theologie
der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität
Erlangen-Nürnberg

vorgelegt von

Hala Ali

aus

Syrien

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Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 25.03. 2009

Dekan: Universitätsprofessor Dr. Jens Kulenkampff.
Erstgutachter: Universitätsprofessor Dr. Thomas Philipp
Zweitgutachter: Universitätsprofessor Dr. Clemens Kauffmann

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The Role of Alienation in the Thinking of
ÝAbd al-RaÎmÁn BadawÐ 1917-2002

Doctorate Dissertation
Institute of Political Science
Friedrich Alexander University
Erlangen-Nürnberg

Written by
Hala Ali

From
Syria

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To my parents, my husband and my son without whom this work was
unachievable

Acknowledgment

I would like to acknowledge the initiative of the Ministry of High Education
in Syria and Tishrin University which rendered me the chance to get my
PH.D from one of Germany’s distinctive universities. I would like to
acknowledge the support I received from Prof. Dr. Thomas Philipp who
supervised this work and offered me a great help. I also would like to
acknowledge the assistance of Prof. Dr. Peter Bernhard; Prof. Dr. Clemens
Kauffmann; Assim Ali for editing the dissertation; Dr. Thomas
Demmelhuber, Karin Rohde, Philipp Rohde and Mai Qadri for their help.

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Contents
Page
1
Introduction
On the Justifications of the Study, Previous Studies and Method 5-11
On Badawī’s writings 12-15
Light on the Alienation Concept 16-19
Notes 20-22

Chapter 2
Badawī’s Social and Intellectual Growth 23-53

1. Badawī’s Social Growth and the Role of ‘Land’ in his Views
2. Intellectuals’ Attempts as a Reaction to the British Presence in Egypt
3. The Impact of these Attempts on BadawÐ’s Early Views, the Influence of MuÒÔafa KÁmil and AÎmad
LuÔfī al-Sayyid on Badawī’s thinking
Notes 54-58

Chapter 3
The Role of Education in Badawī’s Alienation 58-89

1. Educational System in Egypt before the Independence 1922
2. BadawÐ’s Education in The Light of the Educational System after 1922
3. The Impact of the Religious-secular Conflict on BadawÐ’s Alienation
4. BadawÐ’s Educational Philosophy and the Influence of ÓÁha Hussein

Notes 90-93

Chapter 4
Badawī’s Political Experiment and its Role in His Alienation 93-122

1. Light on the Political Climate in Egypt in the Thirties
2. BadawÐ’s Early Interest in Politics and the Influence of National Movements on his Political Thinking
3. The Manifestations of BadawÐ’s Political Alienation
3.1. BadawÐ’s political experiment in joining, and then leaving Young Egypt

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