Gut 1999;45:921—928 VOLUME 45 * AUTHOR INDEX Abou-Shady M< see Kashiwagi M et al Bertheau P see Ollivier S et al Abu-Elmagd KM < see Sigurdsson L et al Berthelot P see Zylberberg H et al Acciardi C see Vaira D et al Bettany GEA see Powell-Tuck J et a/ Adachi Y ez a/. Contribution of matrilysin (MMP-7) to the Bevan S et al. Relative power of linkage and transmission metastatic pathway of human colorectal cancers, 252 disequilibrium test strategies to detect non-HLA linked coeliac Adamek HE ez a/. Long term follow up of patients with chronic disease susceptibility genes, 668 pancreatitis and pancreatic stones treated with extracorporeal Screening SMADI, SMAD2, SMAD3, and SMADS for germline shock wave lithotripsy, 402 mutations in juvenile polyposis syndrome, 406 Adamek MU see Adamek HE et al Bevins CL er a/. Defensins and innate host defence of the Adami H-O see Blomavist P et al gastrointestinal tract: review, 911 Adams DH see Fisher NC et al Bhattacharya §S see Sirivatanauksorn Y et al Adams PC et ai. Transplantation of haemochromatosis liver and Bianchi FB see Lenzi M et al intestine into a normal recipient, 783 Bianchi PA see Mularczyk A et a/ Adler G see Ebert MPA et al Bierhaus A see Thiele K et al see Uhl W et al Bischoff SC. The gut as target organ for oral immunovaccination Aiuti F see Zullo A et al with allergen DNA: new hope for patients with anaphylactic Alanen K see Adams PC et al reactions to food?: science alert, 11 Alexander GJM< see Crosbie OM and Alexander GJM Bizollon T see Dumortier J et al Ali’ A see Vaira D et al Bizollon T, Trepo C. Transplantation in HCV: whither Alic M. Is exposure to a patient with Crohn’s disease an immunosuppression: commentary, 327 environmental factor for developing the disease?: Jetter, 630 Bjarnason I see Sharpstone D et al Alpers DH see Wood JD et al see Tibble JA et al Alstead EM. The pill: safe sex and Crohn’s disease?: commentary, Blanc P see Pageaux G-P et al 165 Blaser Mj. Allelic variation in Helicobacter pylori: progress but no Amar SS see Robinson MHE et al panacea: commentary, 477 Andersen SN er a/. Villous, hypermucinous mucosa in long standing Blomavist P et a/. Survival after rectal cancer: differences between ulcerative colitis shows high frequency of K-ras mutations, 686 hospital catchment areas. A nationwide study in Sweden, 39 Anderson DC see Morise Z et al Blum AL see Lundell LR ez a/ Andrew D see Papatheodoridis GV et al Bium B see Schilling MK et a/ Andrews PLR see Wood JD et al Bodmer W see Bevan S et al Anghelacopoulos SE see Kashiwagi M et al Boeckxstaens GE see de Winter BY et al Anti M see Gasbarrini A et al Bogaerts K see Atti EAE et al Antolin M see Santos J et a/ Boillot O see Dumortier J et a/ Archer C see Powell-Tuck J et ai occhi M see de Leon MP et al Arendt T see Stuiber E et al Boku N see Konishi K et a/ Arisawa T see Shibata J et a/ Bonacini M, Redeker AG. Intrahepatic HCV levels in chronic Armitage NCM< see Robinson MHE et al HCV infection: /etter, 630 Armstrong D see Lundell LR et al Bonig H see Schneider DT et al Armuzzi A see Gasbarrini A et al Bonnet J see Ollivier S et al Arora DS see Hayat M et al Book reviews Johnson CD, Imrie CW, editors. Pancreatic disease Atherton JC see Kidd M et al towards the year 2000, 631 Atkin WS. Screening for colorectal cancer: the heart of the matter: Jones DJ, editor. ABC of colorectal diseases, 631 commentary, 480 Knechtle SJ, editor. Portal hypertension: a multidisciplinary Atti EAE et a/. Variceal pressure is a strong predictor of variceal approach to current clinical management, 156 haemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis as well as in patients with Stein SH, Rood RP, editors. Inflammatory bowel disease: a guide for non-cirrhotic portal hypertension, 618 patients and their families. 2nd edition, 156 Autschbach F see Thiele K et al Boparai N see Younossi ZM et al Axon ATR. Are all helicobacters equal? Mechanisms of Bortolotti M. Angina pectoris and oesophageal angina: /etter, 630 gastroduodenal pathology and their clinical implications, [1 Bou-Hanna C see Jarry A et al (Suppl 1D Bourke B see Rowland M et al Aziz Q see Hamdy S et al Bowe F see Mastroeni P et al Azpiroz F see Kellow JE et al Bowrey DJ et ail. Patterns of gastritis in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, 798 Baert F ez a/. Lymphocytic colitis: a distinct clinical entity? A clinico- pathological confrontation of lymphocytic and collagenous colitis, Boxall E sve Shields PL et al Bréchot C see Zylberberg H et al 375 Brites D see Rodrigues CMP et a/ Baillie J. ERCP training: for the few, not for all: commentary, 9 Brouet JC see Carbonnel F et al Bakka A see Andersen SN et al Brown KL see Parkman HP et a/ Balkwill F. ‘TNF biosynthesis in gut associated immunopathologies: Brunel M er a/. Restorative proctocolectomy for distal ulcerative science alert, 483 colitis, 542 Balladur P see Brunel M et al Bruning A see Ludwig D et al Bamford KB see Heaney A et al Buchler MW see Kashiwagi M et al Baraldi E see Sansoeé G et al Barbara G see Stanghellini V et a/ see Schilling MK et al Barton SGRG see Papatheodoridis GV et al see Schmid SW et al Basilisco G see Faussone-Pellegrini MS et al see Uhl W et al see Mularczyk A et al Buckley PM see MacFie J et al Bateman AC et a/. Polymerase chain reaction based human BuenoJ see Sigurdsson L et a/ leucocyte antigen genotyping for the investigation of suspected Buffa R see Faussone-Pellegrini MS er al gastrointestinal biopsy contamination, 259 Burroughs AK see Papatheodoridis GV et al Baulieux J see Dumortier J et a/ Buschenfeld A see Stiber E et al Bayarri C see Santos J et al Butruk E see Polkowski M et al Beaugerie L see Carbonnel F et al Buts J-P et al. Saccharomyces boulardii upgrades cellular adaptation see Cosnes J et al after proximal enterectomy in rats, 89 Beger HG see Uhl! W et al Buttmann A see Adamek HE et al Belgian IBD Research Group see Baert F et al Bytzer P see van Zanten SJOV et a/ Bellentani S see Lenzi M et al Benatti P see de Leon MP et al Cacoub P see Cresta P et al Benjamin N see Forte P et al Cadahia A see Santos J et al Bennett JR see Lundell LR ez al Cahill R see Mastroeni P et al Berardi S see Vaira D et al Camilleri M see Kellow JE et a/ Berberat P see Kashiwagi M et al Candelli M see Gasbarrini A et al Berenguer M, Wright TL. Hepatitis C and liver transplantation: Capozzi E see de Leon MP et al leader, 159 Carapeti EA et al. Topical diltiazem and bethanechol decrease anal Berger F see DumortierJ et a/ sphincter pressure without side effects, 719 Bergstrom R see Blomavist P et al Carbonnel F see Cosnes J et al Author index Carbonnel F ez a/. The clinicopathological features of extensive Denieé C see Gadano A et al small intestinal CD4 T cell infiltration, 662 Dent J see Lundell LR et a/ Carman WF see Shields PL er al de Santis MC see Sansoe G et al Carrat F see Cosnes J et al de Souza A see Moss SF et al Carré IJ et a/. Familial hiatal hernia in a large five generation family de Ville de Goyet J. Pseudo-obstruction in children: transplant or confirming true autosomal dominant inheritance, 649 wait?: commentary, 479 Cassagnau E see Jarry A et al Devitt PG see Watson DI et al Cassani F see Lenzi M et al Devlin J, O’GradyJ . Indications for referral and assessment in Castellana CN see Sansoe G et al adultliver transplantation: a clinical guideline, VI1 (Suppl VI) Cavicchi M, Whittle BJR. Potentiation of cytokine induced iNOS Devos M see Baert F er al expression in the human intestinal epithelial cell line, DLD-1, by de Vun D see Jacob S et al cyclic AMP, 367 de Winter BY ez a/. Effect of different prokinetic agents and a novel Cawkwell L ez a/. Choice of management strategy for colorectal enterokinetic agent on postoperative ileus in rats, 713 cancer based on a diagnostic immunohistochemical test for de Wit NJ see Quartero AO et al defective mismatch repair, 409 D’Haens G see Baert F et al Celle G see Savarino V et al D’Heygere F see Baert F et al Cesana B see Mularczyk A et al Dhillon AP see Papatheodoridis GV et al Chae Y-HE see Buts J-P et al see Sirivatanauksorn Y et a/ Chagneau C see Gadano A et al Diamant NE see Whitehead WE et al Chakrabarti S see Adams PC ert a/ di Gregorio C see de Leon MP et al Chamberlain JO see Robinson MHE et a/ di Lorenzo C see Sigurdsson L et al Chang F-Y see Chen C-C et al Dimberg J et a/. Differential expression of cyclooxygenase 2 in Chanteux H see Buts J-P et a/ human colorectal cancer, 730 Charakupa RM see Gangaidzo IT et al Dixon M see Cawkwell L et al Chaudhary N see Moss SF er al Dixon MF see Hayat M et al Chen C-C er a/. Serum interleukin 10 and interleukin 11 in patients Domergue J see Pageaux G-P et al with acute pancreatitis, 895 Dougan G see Mastroeni P et al Chen JM ez a/. Strong evidence that the N21I substitution in the Drossman DA see Thompson WG et al cationic trypsinogen gene causes disease in hereditary Drossman DA. The functional gastrointestinal disorders and the pancreatitis: /etter, 916 Rome II process, I11 (Supp! ID) Cheng AL see Finch PW and Cheng AL Drossman DA et a/. Psychosocial aspects of the functional Chevallier M see Dumortier J e7 a/ gastrointestinal disorders, II25 (Suppl ID see Dumortier J et al Drumm B see Rowland M et al Chiba T see Marusawa H et a/ Dubois RN see Watson A and Dubois RN Chin K see Moss SF et al Dubois RN. COX-2 in large bowel cancer: a one-sided story: Christensen L see Poulsen SS et al commentary, 636 Chu CM< ez a/. Fulminant hepatic failure in acute hepatitis C: Ducerf C see Dumortier J et al increased risk in chronic carriers of hepatitis B virus, 613 Dumortier J et a/. Familial occurrence of nodular regenerative Claria J, Rodes J. Renal sodium handling in pre-ascitic cirrhosis: hyperplasia of the liver: a report on three families, 289 CUIMLIMILECILLUT , V5, V6O3 9 Recurrence of hepatoceliluiar carcinoma as a mixed hepaioblastoma Clark B see Hayat M et al after liver transplantation, 622 Clark GWB see Bowrey DJ et al Dunlop M< see Bevan S et al Clausen OPF see Andersen SN et al Dunshea FR see Govers MJAP et al Clewley G see Papatheodoridis GV et al Durrant LG see Maxwell-Armstrong CA et al Clouse RE ez a/. Functional esophageal disorders, I131 (Suppl ID) Dusheiko G see Papatheodoridis GV er al Clouston A see Pascoe A et al Dykhuizen RS see Forte P et al Coffin B see Carbonnel F et al Coffin J-C See Ollivier S et al Ebert MPA er ai. Induction of TFF1 gene expression in pancreas Collins JSA see Heaney A et al overexpressing transforming growth factor a, 105 Contessini-Avesani E see Mularczyk A et al Eccles D see Bevan S et al Corazziari E er a/. Functional disorders of the biliary tract and Eguchi T see Marusawa H et al pancreas, II48 (Suppl ID) Ekblad E see Ekelund KM and Ekblad E Corbally R see Mahmud N et a/ Ekbom A see Blomavist P et al Corinaldesi R see Stanghellini V er a/ Ekelund KM, Ekblad E. Structural, neuronal, and functional Corrigan CJ. Glucocorticoid unresponsiveness in severe ulcerative adaptive changes in atrophic rat ileum, 236 colitis: commentary, 324 Elia CCS see Souza HS et al Cortot A see Thomsen OO et al Elia M. Glutamine in parenteral nutrition: more food for thought: Cosnes J see Carbonnel F et al commentary, 6 CosnesJ et a/. Oral contraceptive use and the clinical course of Elias E see Shields PL et al Crohn’s disease: a prospective cohort study, 218 Elias E. URSO in obstetric cholestasis: not a bear market: Coste V see Pageaux G-P et al commentary, 331 Cramp ME. HBV + HCV = HCC>?: commentary, 168 Elman A see Gadano A et al Crane R see Sharpstone D et al El-Serag HB ez a/. Corpus gastritis is protective against reflux Creed FH see Drossman DA et al oesophagitis, 181 Cresta P er al. Response to interferon « treatment and disappearance Emmanuel AV, Kamm MA. Laser Doppler measurement of rectal of cryoglobulinaemia in patients infected by hepatitis C virus, mucosal blood flow, 64 122 Enck P see Hamdy S et al Crooks LA see El-Serag HB et al see Whitehead WE et al Crosatti M see Vaira D et al Eng C see Bevan S et al Crosbie OM, Alexander GJM. Cryoglobulinaemia in HCV see Smith VV et al infection: coming in from the cold: commentary, 8 Enquist EG see Gangaidzo IT er al Cross D see Cawkwell L et al Eriksen L see Schmidt PT et al Cucchiara S see Rasquin-Weber A et al Evans BK see Carapeti EA et al Czinn SJ see Nedrud JG and Czinn SJ Fabre J-M see Pageaux G-P et al D’almagne H see Carbonnel F et al Fagerhol MK see Tibble JA et al Davidson B see Papatheodoridis GV et al Falk W see Gelbmann CM et al Davidson BR see Sirivatanauksorn Y et al Farinelli S see Vaira D et al Davies M see Hussaini SH et al Farkkila M see Voutilainen M et al Davies S see Papatheodoridis GV et al Farr G see Jacob S et al Dayan CM < see Hearing SD et al Farthing MJG see Turvill JL ez a/ Debatin JF see Hilfiker PR er al Fausa O see Andersen SN et al de Giorgio R see Stanghellini V er a/ Faussone-Pellegrini MS ez a/. Loss of interstitial cells and a de Keyser N see Buts J-P et al fibromuscular layer on the luminal side of the colonic circular Delemarre JBVM< see Penning C et al muscle presenting as megacolon in an adult patient, 775 de Leon MP ez a/. Hereditary colorectal cancer in the general Fawcett HV see Powell-Tuck J et al population: from cancer registration to molecular diagnosis, 32 Feddersen RM< see El-Serag HB et al de Lorenzo A see Gasbarrini A et al Feierl G see Schimp! G et al Delvaux M see Kellow JE er a/ Fellermann K see Ludwig D et al de Man JG see de Winter BY et al Fenger C see Cawkwell L et al de Man RA see Schotman SN et a/ Ferec C see Chen JM et al de Melker RA see Quartero AO et al Ferrari A see Sansoe G et al Author index FeveryJ see Atti EAE et al Haeckel C see Ebert MPA et al Finch PW, Cheng AL. Analysis of the cellular basis of keratinocyte Hagerstrand I see Parada LA et al growth factor overexpression in inflammatory bowel disease, 848 Haine L see Cawkwell L et al Fish SM< er al. Synergistic effects of interferon y and tumour necrosis Hainsworth I see Whitehead MW et al factor « on T'84 cell function, 191 Hallén M see Parada LA et al Fisher NC ez a/. Serum concentrations and peripheral secretion of Hamdy S et ai. Laterality effects of human pudendal nerve the beta chemokines monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 and stimulation on corticoanal pathways: evidence for functional macrophage inflammatory protein la in alcoholic liver disease, asymmetry, 58 416 Hamilton SR see Keller JJ et al Fisher RS see Parkman HP et al Hansen BS see Jeppesen PB et al Fleisher DR see Rasquin-Weber A et al Hardcastle JD see Maxwell-Armstrong CA et al Flejou J-F see Ollivier S et al see Robinson MHE et al Flower RJ see Tailor A et al Hartmann B see Jeppesen PB et al Fociani P see Faussone-Pellegrini MS et al see Thulesen J et al Foélsch UR see Stuber E et al Haslam N see Hearing SD et al Foroni M see de Leon MP et al Hawkes ND see Whitehead MW et al Forte P et al. Nitric oxide synthesis in patients with infective Hawkey CJ see Hull MA er al gastroenteritis, 355 Hayakawa K see Matsuoka M et al Foster R see Tibble JA et al Hayakawa T see Ohashi S et a/ Franceschi F see Gasbarrini A et a/ see Shibata J et al Frangeul L see Cresta P et al Hayat M< ez al. Effects of H pylori eradication on the natural history of Frati L see Zullo A et al lymphocytic gastritis, 495 Frayling IM. Microsatellite instability: /eader, 1 Heading RC see Clouse RE et al Friess H see Kashiwagi M et al see Talley NJ et al see Schilling MK et al Heaney A et a/. A prospective randomised trial of a “test and treat” see Schmid SW et al policy versus endoscopy based management in young H pylori Fujii T see Konishi K et al positive patients with ulcer-like dyspepsia, referred to a hospital Fukuchi S see Matsuoka M et al clinic, 186 FurneJ et al. Speed of gastric emptying and metabolism of ethanol: Hearing SD et al. Effect of cholecystectomy on bowel function: a letter, 916 prospective, controlled study, 889 Fuseler JW see Morise Z et al Predicting therapeutic outcome in severe ulcerative colitis by meas- Gadano A et al. Relation between severity of liver disease and renal uring in vitro steroid sensitivity of proliferating peripheral blood oxygen consumption in patients with cirrhosis, 117 lymphocytes, 382 Gaetz HP see Moss SF et al Heaton KW see Hearing SD et al Gallagher NJ, Young LS. Nuclear factor «B in liver disease: science see Thompson WG et al alert, 170 Heaton KW. Gall bladder and bowel: the links multiply: commentary, Galmiche JP see Lundell LR et al 166 Galmiche J-P see Jarry A et al Hellemans K ez al. All-trans and 9-cis retinoic acid alter rat hepatic Galvin AM see Maxwell-Armstrong CA et al stellate cell phenotype differentially, 134 Ganesh §S see Peters FIM et al Heller J see Gadano A et al Gangaidzo IT ez a/. Iron overload in urban Africans in the 1990s, Herman AG see de Winter BY et a/ 278 Hermans D see Buts J-P et al Gannon Nj see Govers MJAP et al Hetzer FH see Hilfiker PR et a/ Ganz T see Bevins CL et al Higashimoto Y see Murayama Y et a/ Gasbarrini A et a/. Extradigestive manifestations of Helicobacter Hilfiker PR ez a/. Comparison of three dimensional magnetic pylori gastric infection, I9 (Suppl ID resonance imaging in conjunction with a blood pool contrast Gasbarrini G see Gasbarrini A et al agent and nuclear scintigraphy for the detection of Gatta L see Vaira D et al experimentally induced gastrointestinal bleeding, 581 Gaus W see Uhl W et al Hinoda Y see Adachi Y et al Gazzard B see Sharpstone D et al Hirai Y see Kawahara Y et al Geboes K see Baert F et al Hirose M see Osada T et al Geerts A see Hellemans K et al Hoang P see Baert F et al Gelbmann CM et a/. Strictures in Crohn’s disease are characterised Hobson A see Hamdy S et al by an accumulation of mast cells colocalised with laminin but Hodgson C see Sharpstone D et al not with fibronectin or vitronectin, 210 Hodgson RS et a/. Superior mesenteric vein stenosis complicating Gendre JP see Carbonnel F et al Crohn’s disease, 459 Gendre J-P see Cosnes J et al Hodgson S see Bevan S et a/ Genta R see Sutton P et al Hoff GS see Thiis-Evensen E et a/ Genta RM. Giving carditis back to the heart: commentary, 793 Hoffmann J see Ebert MPA et al Genta RM, Rugge M. Gastric precancerous lesions: heading for an Hoffmann W see Ebert MPA et al international consensus, IS (Suppl ID Hofmann M< see Thiele K et a/ Genuardi M< see de Leon MP et al Hogan WJ see Corazziari E et al German Pancreatitis Study Group see Uhl W et al H6llwarth ME see Schimp! G et a/ Giardiello FM see Keller JJ et al Holst JJ see Jeppesen PB et al Gibson PR see Govers MJAP et al see Schmidt PT et al Gielkens HAJ see Penning C et al see Thulesen J et al Gilat T see Pakula R et al Holt PR see Liu LU et al Gobel U see Schneider DT et al see Moss SF et al Golliot F see Cresta P et al HoltonJ see Vaira D et al Gomo ZAR see Gangaidzo IT et al Holvoet J see Baert F et al Goodman SWN see Keller J et al Hongo M< see Lundell LR et al Gordeuk VR see Gangaidzo [T et al Houlston R see Bevan S et al Goto H see Ohashi S et al Houlston RS see Bevan S et al see Shibata J et al Howard ER. Encephalopathy without cirrhosis: hunt the shunt: Govers MJAP et a/. Wheat bran affects the site of fermentation of commentary, 329 resistant starch and luminal indexes related to colon cancer risk: Howel D et a/. Cancer risk in primary biliary cirrhosis: a study in a study in pigs, 840 northern England, 756 Graham DY see Yamaoka Y et a/ Howell WM< see Bateman AC et a/ Granger DN see Morise Z et al Howson W see Adams PC et al see Tailor A et al Huang J-Q, Hunt RH. Treatment after failure: the problem of Grant A, Neuberger J. Guidelines on the use of liver biopsy in “non-responders”, 140 (Suppl ID clinical practice, 1V1 (Suppl IV) Hubscher SG see Shields PL et a/ Grant D see Adams PC et al Hugander A see Dimberg J et al GrayJ see Howel D et al Hull MA et al. Expression of cyclooxygenase 1 and 2 by human Gray S see Cawkwell L et al gastric endothelial cells, 529 Greif F see Pakula R et al Hunt L see Hearing SD et al Griff MD see Hilfiker PR ez al Hunt RH see Huang J-Q and Hunt RH Grinko I see Hellemans K et a/ Huraux J-M see Cresta P et al Grisham MB see Morise Z et al Hussaini SH et a/. The predictive value of transabdominal Gross V see Gelbmann CM et a/ ultrasonography in the diagnosis of biliary tract complications Guyatt G see Younossi ZM et al after orthotopic liver transplantation, 900 Author index Hyams JS see Rasquin-Weber A et a/ Kojima H see Marusawa H et al Hylind LM see Keller JJ ez a/ K6llinger M see Gelbmann CM et al Hyman PE see Rasquin-Weber A er a/ Komatsu Y see Tateishi K et a/ Konikoff FM see Pakula R et a/ Ijzermans JNM < see Schotman SWN et a/ Konishi K er a/. Clinicopathological differences between colonic and Imai K see Adachi Y et a/ rectal carcinomas: are they based on the same mechanism of Imanishi J see Yamaoka Y e? a/ carcinogenesis?, 818 Imrie C see Rowland M et al Krivosheyev V see Liu LU et al Inadomi JM see El-Serag HB ez a/ see Moss SF et al Ippoliti AF see Lembo T et a/ Kronborg O see Cawkwell L et al Irvine EJ see Thompson WG et al Krusemo UB see Blomavist P et al Isaacson PG. ‘T-cell lymphoma: the real thing: commentary, 638 Kubes P see McCafferty D-M et al Isayama H see Tateishi K et a/ Kudo M< see Marusawa H er al Ito K see Marusawa H et al Kuesz A see Schimp! G er al Itoh B see Ohashi S et al Kuipers EJ see Peters FIM er al Itoh F see Adachi Y et al Kurian G see Pulimood AB et a/ Iwama T see Bevan S et al Laboisse CL see Jarry A et al Jackson JE see Hodgson RS er a/ Laderach U see Reubi JC et al Jacob L see Zevering Y et al Lagorce D see Zylberberg H et al Jacob S et a/. Hepatic manifestations of familial patent ductus Lambotte L see Buts J-P et a/ venosus in adults, 442 Lamers CBHW see Penning C et a/ R see Adamek HE et al see Peters FIM et al S see Salmi M and Jalkanen S Landi F see Vaira D et al MM see El-Serag HB er a/ Larrey D see Pageaux G-P et al OFW see Howel D et al Lastovica AJ see Kidd M et a/ CP see Powell-Tuck J et al Lau GKK, Williams R. HCV in hepatic failure: West and East do GG see Watson DI et al not meet: commentary, 481 J see Clouse RE et al Lauwers GY, Riddell RH. Gastric epithelial dysplasia: review, 784 G see Ludwig D et al Lavergne A see Carbonnel F et a/ A et al. Interleukin 1 and interleukin 1} converting enzyme Lebrec D see Gadano A et al (caspase 1) expression in the human colonic epithelial barrier. Lee A see Sutton P et al Caspase 1 downregulation in colon cancer, 246 Lee S-D see Chen C-C et al Jass JR. Colon cancer: the shape of things to come: commentary, 794 Leggett B see Bevan S et al Jazwinska E see Pascoe A et al Legum C see Rozen P et al Jeffrey G see Adams PC et al Lemann M< see Ollivier S et a/ Jeppesen PB er a/. Impaired meal stimulated glucagon-like peptide 2 Lemarre P see Jarry A et al response in ileal resected short bowel patients with intestinal Lembo T ez a/. Inflammation of the gastro-oesophageal junction failure, $59 (carditis) in patients with symptomatic gastro-oesophageal reflux Jewell D see Thomsen OO et al disease: a prospective siudy, 484 jian R see Ollivier S et al Lemoine NR see Sirivatanauksorn Y et a/ johansson B see Parada LA et al le Neel J-C see Jarry A et al Johnson AG see Majeed AW er al Lenzi M et a/. Prevalence of non-organ-specific autoantibodies and Johnson F see Lundell LR er a/ chronic liver disease in the general population: a nested Johnston BT see Carre IJ et al case-control study of the Dionysos cohort, 435 Johnstone D see MacFie J et al Leonardi F see de Leon MP et al Jonas S see Reubi JC et al Leone F see Zylberberg H et a/ Jones D see Pascoe A et al Letessier E see Jarry A et al Jones DEJ see Howel D er al Levitt MD see Furne J et al Jones R. Helicobacter pylori and dyspepsia: trick or treat?: commentary, Liaw YF See Chu CM etal 164 Liu LU er a/. Human right and left colon differ in epithelial cell Juhola M see Voutilainen M et al apoptosis and in expression of Bak, a pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 homologue, 45 Kacl GM< see Hilfiker PR ez a/ Léfberg R. Treatment of fistulas in Crohn’s disease with infliximab, Kakkar AK see Sirivatanauksorn Y et al 642 Kamm MaA see Carapeti EA et a/ Loftager M see Schmidt PT et al see Emmanuel AV and Kamm MA Longfellow M see Cawkwell L et a/ Kanamori S see Ohashi S et a/ Longstreth GF see Thompson WG et al Kanayama §S see Murayama Y et al Louis E see Baert F et al Kasapidis P see Turvill JL er a/ Louw JA see Kidd M et al Kashima K see Yamaoka Y et a/ Loevig T see Andersen SN et al Kashiwagi M er a/. Group II and IV phospholipase A, are produced Loyevsky M see Gangaidzo IT et al in human pancreatic cancer cells and influence the prognosis, Lu R-H see Chen C-C et al 605 Lucey MR, Weinrieb RM. Liver transplantation and alcoholics: is Kato S see Konishi K et a/ the glass half full or half empty?: commentary, 326 Kawabe T see Tateishi K et al Ludwig D et a/. Mesenteric blood flow is related to disease activity Kawahara Y e7 a/. Antibodies to human gastric epithelial cells and and risk of relapse in ulcerative colitis: a prospective follow up heat shock protein 60 in Helicobacter pylori positive mucosa study, 546 associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma, 20 Lundell LR er a/. Endoscopic assessment of oesophagitis: clinical and Keller JJ et a/. Rectal epithelial apoptosis in familial adenomatous functional correlates and further validation of the Los Angeles polyposis patients treated with sulindac, 822 classification, 172 Kellow JE ez a/. Principles of applied neurogastroenterology: Lunel F see Cresta P et al physiology/motility—sensation, I117 (Suppl ID Luzi G see Zullo A et al Kerlin P see Pascoe A et al Lynch S see Pascoe A et al Khumalo H see Gangaidzo IT et al Kidd M er a/. Heterogeneity in the Helicobacter pylori vacA and cagA McCafferty D-M er al. Role of inducible nitric oxide synthase in genes: association with gastroduodenal disease in South Africa?, trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid induced colitis in mice, 864 499 MacDonald TT see Souza HS et al Kimura T see Marusawa H et a/ McFarland RJ see Heaney A et al King D see Younossi ZM et al MacFie J er a/. Gut origin of sepsis: a prospective study investigating Kingham JGC see Whitehead MW ez ai associations between bacterial translocation, gastric microflora, Kita M see Yamaoka Y et a/ and septic morbidity, 223 Kiwi M see Younossi ZM et a/ McKenzie A see Forte P et al Kleibeuker JH see Peters FTM et al McKie AT ez a/. Comparison of cattle and sheep colonic Klein KB see van Zanten SJOV er al permeabilities to horseradish peroxidase and hamster scrapie Klinkenberg-Knol EC see Peters FTM er ai prion protein in vitro, 879 Knight LC see Parkman HP er a/ McNamara D, O’Morain C. Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and Koba I see Konishi K et a/ Helicobacter pylori: an intricate relation, 113 (Supp! 1D Kobayashi K see Kawahara Y er a/ Maconi G e7 al. Hydrogen peroxide enhanced ultrasound- Koch KL see ‘Talley NJ et a/ fistulography in the assessment of enterocutaneous fistulas Kocoshis SA see Sigurdsson L er a/ complicating Crohn’s disease, 874 Kodama T see Yamaoka Y et al McPartlin J see Mahmud N ez al Author index Mahmud N ¢7 a/. Increased prevalence of methylenetetrahydrofolate Murayama Y et a/. Morphological and functional restoration of reductase C677T variant in patients with inflammatory bowel parietal cells in Helicobacter pylori associated enlarged fold disease, and its clinical implications, 389 gastritis after eradication, 653 Majak BM see Thiis-Evensen E et al Murgatroyd H see Cawkwell L et al Majeed AW ez al. The preoperatively normal bile duct does not dilate Murphy DL see Powell-Tuck J et al after cholecystectomy: results of a five year study, 741 Musset L see Cresta P et al Malagelada JR see Talley NJ et al Mutimer D. Long-term outcome of liver transplantation for viral Malagelada J-R see Santos J et al hepatitis: is there a need to re-evaluate patient selection?: leader, see Vaquero E et al 475 Malfertheiner P see Ebert MPA et al Mutimer DJ see Shields PL et al see Schmid SW et al Naegels S see Baert F et al see Uhl W et al Naftalin RJ see McKie AT et al Manenti F see Sansoé G et al Naito T see Ohashi S et al Mangham CM see Robinson MHE et a/ Nakayama A see Shibata J et a/ Mapstone N see Cawkwell L et al Navarro F see Pageaux G-P et al Marandi S see Buts J-P et al Nawroth PP see Thiele K et a/ Marin JJG see Rodrigues CMP et al Neale K see Bevan S et al Markie D see Bevan S et al Nedrud JG, Czinn SJ. Host, heredity and helicobacter: commentary, Martignoni M see Kashiwagi M et al 323 | Martin JP et a/. Small, depressed lesions of the large bowel: a normal Neil DAH see Fisher NC et al finding at endoscopy, 147 Neild P see Sharpstone D et al Martin-Porter E see Bevins CL et al NemethJ see Carbonnel F et a/ Marusawa H ez a/. High prevalence of anti-hepatitis B virus Neri G see de Leon MP et al serological markers in patients with hepatitis C virus related NeubergerJ see Grant A and Neuberger J chronic liver disease in Japan, 284 Neuhaus P see Reubi JC et a/ Masclee AAM see Penning C et al Nevens F see Atti EAE et al Mason A see Jacob S et al Newman WL see Howel D et al Mastroeni P et a/. Vaccines against gut pathogens: leader, 633 Nexe E see Poulsen SS et al Masutti F see Lenzi M et al Nguyen D-T see Cresta P et al Mathan MM < see Pulimood AB et al Nicke B et a/. Induction of retinoic acid receptor f mediates growth Mathan VI see Pulimood AB et al inhibition in retinoid resistant human colon carcinoma cells, 51 Matsuoka M et a/. Simultaneous colonisation of Helicobacter pylori Nielsen C see Thulesen J et al with and without mutations in the 23S rRNA gene in patients Nightingale J. Short bowel, short answer?: commentary, 478 with no history of clarithromycin exposure, 503 Nishibayashi H see Murayama Y et al Matsuzawa Y see Murayama Y et al Niwa Y see Ohashi S et al Matuchansky C see Carbonnel F et al see Shibata J et al Maurer AH see Parkman HP et al Nogueiras C see Santos J et al Maurer CA see Schilling MK et al Norman M< see Hearing SD et al Numans ME see Quartero AO et al Maxwell-Armstrong CA er a/. Increased activation of lymphocytes Nurnberger W see Schneider DT et al infiltrating primary colorectal cancers following immunisation Nyrén O see Blomavist P et al with the anti-idiotypic monoclonal antibody 105AD7, 593 Mayberry JF see Shah S et al Mazariegos G see Sigurdsson L et al Obeid O see Powell-Tuck J et al Mecklin J-P see Voutilainen M et al O’ Boyle C see MacFie J et al Menegatti M see Vaira D et a/ Ochiai A see Konishi K et al Mercier B see Chen JM et al O’Donnell K see Shields PL et al O’Donnell LJD. Post-cholecystectomy diarrhoea: a running Mestermann § see Gelbmann CM et al commentary: commentary, 796 MetcalfJV see Howel D et al Offerhaus GJA see Keller JJ ez ai Meyer TF see Zevering Y et al O’Grady J see Devlin J and O’Grady J Miampamba M< see McCafferty D-M et al Oguma K see Kawahara Y et al Michaeli D see Watson SA et al Ohashi S et al. The utility of endoscopic ultrasonography and Michel J see Pageaux G-P et al endoscopy in the endoscopic mucosal resection of early gastric Miglioli M see Vaira D et al cancer, 599 Milla PJ see Rasquin-Weber A et al Ohtsu A see Konishi K et a/ see Smith VV et al Ojetti V see Gasbarrini A et al Milne E see Forte P et al Okada H see Kawahara Y et al Mitake M see Ohashi S et al Okada Y see Adachi Y et al Mitchell CJ see MacFie J et al Okamura §S see Ohashi S et al Miyagawa J see Murayama Y et al Olden KW see Drossman DA et al Miyazaki A see Osada T et al Ollivier S et a/. Idiopathic giant oesophageal ulcer in an Mizuno M see Kawahara Y et al immunocompetent patient. The efficacy of thalidomide Modigliani R see Ollivier S et al treatment, 463 Molero X see Vaquero E et al O’Loughlin S see Cawkwell L et al Molloy A see Mahmud N et al O’Mahony S see Hayat M et al Moreau A see Jarry A et al Omata M< see ‘Tateishi K et al Moreau R see Gadano A et al O’Morain C see McNamara D and O’Morain C Moreels TG see de Winter BY et al Oneta CM see Furne J et al Mori N see Shibata J er al Opolon P see Cresta P et al Morise Z et a/. Indomethacin induced gastropathy in CD18, Osada T et al. Effect of mechanical strain on gastric cellular intercellular adhesion molecule 1, or P-selectin deficient mice, migration and proliferation during mucosal healing: role of Rho 523 dependent and Rac dependent cytoskeletal reorganisation, 508 Moriyasu F see Marusawa H et al Osaki Y see Marusawa H et al Morris TM see Watson SA et al Owsianka A see Shields PL et al Morrison PJ see Carre IJ et al Ozbey H see Schimp! G et a/ Mortensen PB see Jeppesen PB et al Moser AM see Pakula R et a/ Pabst MA see Schimp! G et al Moss HSSF. A key cytokine unlocks the door: commentary, 5 Patucki J see Polkowski M et al Moss SF see Liu LU et al Pageaux G-P et a/. Alcoholic cirrhosis is a good indication for liver Moss SF ez a/. Decreased and aberrant nuclear lamin expression in transplantation, even for cases of recidivism, 421 gastrointestinal tract neoplasms, 723 Painter JE see Martin JP et al Moss SM see Robinson MHE et al Pakula R et ail. The effects of short term lipid infusion on plasma and Mourelle M see Santos J et al hepatic bile lipids in humans, 453 Moyo VM see Gangaidzo IT et al Paliard P see DumortierJ et al Muir JG see Govers MJAP et al Panés J see Tailor A et al Mularczyk A et a/. Local regulation of postprandial motor responses Papatheodoridis GV ez a/. 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Spur cell anaemia and hepatic iron stores in patients Rognum TO see Andersen SN et al with alcoholic liver disease undergoing orthotopic liver Rolles K see Papatheodoridis GV et al transplantation, 301 Rombouts K see Hellemans K er a/ Patra S see Pulimood AB et a/ Romiti A see Zullo A etal Pedroni M see de Leon MP et al Roncucci L see de Leon MP et a/ Peeters TL see de Winter BY et al Rosenberg W. Sex and drugs and HCV: commentary, 7 Pelckmans PA see de Winter BY et a/ Roseth A see Tibble JA et al Pemberton JH see Whitehead WE et a/ Rosewicz S see Nicke B et al Penna C see Brunel M et al Ross B see Majeed AW et al Penning C et a/. Gall bladder emptying in severe idiopathic Rossi G see de Leon MP et al constipation, 264 Rouault TA see Gangaidzo IT et al Percesepe A see de Leon MP et al Rowland M< et a/. How should Helicobacter pylori infected children be Perney P see Pageaux G-P et al managed?, 136 (Suppl I) Perretti M see Tailor A et a/ Rozen P see Bevan S et al Perrigault P-F see Pageaux G-P et al Rozen P et a/. Notable intrafamilial phenotypic variability in a Peter S see Pulimood AB et al kindred with familial adenomatous polyposis and an APC Peters FTM< ez a/. Endoscopic regression of Barrett’s oesophagus mutation in exon 9, 829 during omeprazole treatment; a randomised double blind study, Rubin M see Pakula R ez a/ 489 Ruehm SG see Hilfiker PR er a Phillips R see Bevan S ez al Rugge M see Genta RM and Rugge M Phillips RKS see Carapeti EA et a/ Rutgeerts P. Budesonide led to a greater remission rate and fewer Piette J-C see Cresta P et al severe adverse events than did mesalamine in Crohn’s disease: Playford RJ see Shah S et al commentator, 13 Pol S see Zylberberg H et a/ Rutkowski K see Ebert MPA et a/ Polak M< see Keller JJ et a/ Polkowski M< et a/. Helical computed tomography cholangiograpic Saccoccio G see Lenzi M et al versus endosonography for suspected bile duct stones: a Salas A see Tailor A et al prospective blinded study in non-jaundiced patients, 744 see Vaquero E et al Popat S see Bevan S et al Salmi M, Jalkanen S. Molecules controlling lymphocyte migration Porro GB see Maconi G et al to the gut: review, 148 Possoz P see Pageaux G-P et al Salvioli B see Stanghellini V et a/ Post MWM< see Quartero AO et al Salzman AL see Zingarelli B et al Potier P see Dumortier J et a/ Samuel Z see Rozen P et al Poulsen SS see Thulesen J ez ai Samuelsson A see Dimberg J e/ ai Poulsen SS et ai. Metabolism of oral trefoil factor 2 (TFF2) and the Sansoe G et a/. Renal distal tubular handling of sodium in central effect of oral and parenteral T7FF2 on gastric and duodenal ulcer fluid volume homoeostasis in preascitic cirrhosis, 750 healing in the rat, 516 Santos J ez a/. Characterisation of immune mediator release during Powell L see Pascoe A et al the immediate response to segmental mucosal challenge in the Powell-Tuck J et a/. A double blind, randomised, controlled trial of jejunum of patients with food allergy, 553 glutamine supplementation in parenteral nutrition, 82 Saperas E see Santos J et al Poynard T see Cresta P et al Sato N see Osada T et al Preshaw R see Adams PC et a/ SauarJ see Thiis-Evensen E et al Pretolani S see Gasbarrini A et al Saunders BP see Martin JP et al Probert CSJ see Hearing SD ez al Saungweme T see Gangaidzo IT et al Proujansky R see Fish SM et al Savarino V et a/. The '’C urea breath test in the diagnosis of Pulimood AB et a/. Endoscopic mucosal biopsies are useful in Helicobacter pylori infection, 118 (Suppl I) distinguishing granulomatous colitis due to Crohn’s disease from Savinainen A see Sutton P et al tuberculosis, $37 SchoélmerichJ see Gelbmann CM et al Schilling MK er a/. Evaluation of laser Doppler flowmetry for the Quartero AO et a/. What makes the dyspeptic patient feel ill? A cross study of benign and malignant gastric blood flow in vivo, 341 sectional survey of functional health status, Helicobacter pylori SchimpI l G et a/. A tungsten supplemented diet attenuates bacterial infection, and psychological distress in dyspeptic patients in gen- translocation in chronic portal hypertensive and cholestatic rats: eral practice, 15 role of xanthine dehydrogenase and xanthine oxidase, 904 Quigley EMM see Kellow JE et al Schmid RM< see Ebert MPA et a/ Quirke P see Cawkwell L et al Schmid SW ez a/. The role of infection in acute pancreatitis: reviez, 311 Ramakrishna BS see Pulimood AB et al Schmidt PT ez a/. Fast acting nervous regulation of immunoglobulin Rambaud JC see Carbonnel F et al A secretion from isolated perfused porcine ileum, 679 Ramers C see Lembo T et al Schneider ARJ see Adamek HE et a/ Rao SSSC see Whitehead WE et al Schneider DT ez a/. Adjuvant treatment of severe acute pancreatitis Rasmussen TN see Schmidt PT er a/ with Cl esterase inhibitor concentrate after haematopoietic stem Rasquin-Weber A et a/. Childhood functional gastrointestinal cell transplantation, 733 disorders, I160 (Suppl ID) Scholefield JH see Maxwell-Armstrong CA et al Redaelli C see Schilling MK er al see Robinson MHE et a/ Redeker AG see Bonacini M and Redeker AG Schotman SN er a/. Subcutaneous seeding of hepatocellular Reenstra WW see Fish SM et al carcinoma after percutaneous needle biopsy, 626 Rees Y see Shah S et al Schulz HU see Ebert MPA et a/ Reguta j see Polkowski M et al Schuppan D see Hellemans K er al Reitsma PH see Stokkers PCF et al Schuurkes JAJ see de Winter BY ert al Reubi JC ez a/. Regulatory peptide receptors in human hepatocellular Schwarting K see Ludwig D et al carcinomas, 766 Scoazec J-Y see Dumortier J et a/ ReyesJ see Sigurdsson L et al Scoqzec JY see Dumortier J et al Ricci C see Vaira D et al Scott D see Tibble JA et al RichterJE see Clouse RE et al Scott JM see Mahmud N e al see Lundell LR et a/ Segawa K see Ohashi S et al Riddell RH see Lauwers GY and Riddell RH Seitz HK see Furne J et al Riecken E-O see Nicke B et al Seno H see Marusawa H et a/ Riemann JF see Adamek HE et a/ Shaffer EA see Corazziari E et al Rinaldi V see Zullo A et al Shah §S er a/. Liver biopsy under ultrasound control: implications for Robertson GSM< see Wicks ACB et a/ training in the Calman era: occasional viewpoint, 628 Robertson NJ et a/. A woman who bied after a decade of dyspnoea , Sharkey KA see McCafferty D-M et al 310 Sharpstone D ez a/. Small intestinal transit, absorption, and Robins RA see Maxwell-Armstrong CA et al permeability in patients with AIDS with and without diarrhoea, Robinson MHE ez a/. The risks of screening: data from the 70 Nottingham randomised controlled trial of faecal occult blood ShawJ see Shields PL et al screening for colorectal cancer, 588 Sheridan E see Bevan S et a/ Author index 927 Sheridan MB see Hussaini SH et a/ The Central Finland Endoscopy Study Group see Voutilainen M Sherman § see Corazziari E et al et al Sherwood AJ see Robertson NJ et al Theaker JM see Bateman AC et al Sherwood R see Sharpstone D et al Thiele H see Thiele K et al ShibataJ ez a/. Regulation of tumour necrosis factor (TNF) induced Thiele K ert a/. Cell specific effects of glucocorticoid treatment on the apoptosis by soluble TNF receptors in Helicobacter pylori NF-xBp65/IkBa system in patients with Crohn’s disease, 693 infection, 24 Thiers V see Zylberberg H et al Shields PL et a/. Selection of hepatitis B surface “escape” mutants Thiis-Evensen E et al. Flexible sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy as a during passive immune prophylaxis following liver screening modality for colorectal adenomas in older age groups? transplantation: potential impact of genetic changes on Findings in a cohort of the normal population aged 63-72 years, polymerase protein function, 306 834 Shimodaira M see Ohashi S et a/ Thim L see Poulsen SS et al Shinomura Y see Murayama Y et al Thomas LA see Hearing SD et al Shiratori Y see Tateishi K et a/ Thomas PS see Carré IJ et a/ Shomrat R see Rozen P et al Thompson DG see Hamdy S et al Sigaux F see Carbonnel F et al see Kellow JE et al Signer C see Schilling MK et al Thompson WG. The road to Rome, [180 (Suppl ID) Sigthorsson G see Tibble JA et al Thompson WG et a/. Functional bowel disorders and functional Sigurdsson L ez a/. Intestinal transplantation in children with abdominal pain, 1143 (Supp! ID) chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction, 570 Thomsen O@ et al. Budesonide led to a greater remission rate and Sihota E see McCafferty D-M et al fewer severe adverse events than did mesalamine in Crohn’s Simmons C see Mastroeni P et al disease: abstract, 13 Sipponen P see Voutilainen M et a/ Thomson JL see Hull MA et al Sirivatanauksorn V see Sirivatanauksorn Y et al ThulesenJ see Jeppesen PB et al Sirivatanauksorn Y et a/. Genomic heterogeneity in synchronous see Poulsen SS et al hepatocellular carcinomas, 761 ThulesenJ et a/. Diabetic intestinal growth adaptation and Sluiter WJ see Peters FIM et al glucagon-like peptide 2 in the rat: effects of dietary fibre, 672 Smith AM see Watson SA et al Tian X see Vaquero E et al Smith CC see Forte P et a/ Tibble JA ez a/. High prevalence of NSAID enteropathy as shown by Smith MEF see Robertson NJ et al a simple faecal test, 362 Smith VV er a/. Intestinal ganglioneuromatosis and multiple Tietz A see Pakula R et al endocrine neoplasia type 2B: implications for treatment, 143 Tilszer A see Polkowski M et al Séderkvist P see Dimberg J et a/ Tiret E see Brunel M et al Sokal EM see Buts J-P et al Tiribelli C see Lenzi M et al Sonnenberg A see El-Serag HB et al Tomao §S see Zullo A et al Souza HS et al. Expression of lymphocyte-endothelial Tomlinson A see Tailor A et al receptor-ligand pairs, 44$7/MAdCAM-1 and OX40/OX40 Tomlinson I see Bevan S et al ligand in the colon and jejunum of patients with inflammatory Toner BB see Drossman DA et a/ bowel disease, 856 Toouli J see Corazziari E et al Spechler SJ see Lundell LR et al Torre ES see Gasbarrini A ei ai SpencerJ see Souza HS et al Torrey D see Sutton P et al Squadrito G see Zylberberg H et a/ Tosetti C see Stanghellini V et al Stahl M see Ludwig D et al Tranberg K-G see Parada LA et al Staiano A see Rasquin-Weber A et al Trate DM see Parkman HP et a/ Stange EF see Ludwig D et al Travis SPL see Robertson NJ et al Stanghellini V see Talley NJ et al Trepo C see Bizollon T and Trepo C Stanghellini V et a/. How should Helicobacter pylori negative patients see Dumortier J et al be managed?, [132 (Supp! I) Trombino C see Gadano A et al Stannigel H see Schneider DT et al Tsuji T see Kawahara Y et al Steadman C see Pascoe A et al Tulkens PM< see Buts J-P et al Stearman R see Gangaidzo IT et al Turner SJ see Bateman AC et a/ Steer ML. Cyclosporin and chronic pancreatitis: a supermodel?: Turvill JL et a/. The sigma ligand, igmesine, inhibits cholera toxin commentary, 167 and Escherichia coli enterotoxin induced jejunal secretion in the Stoker J see Schotman SN et a/ rat, 564 Stokkers PCF et a/. HLA-DR and -DQ phenotypes in inflammatory Tytgat GNJ see Lundell LR et al bowel disease: a meta-analysis, 395 see Stokkers PCF et al Stremmel W see Thiele K et al see ‘Talley NJ et al Strong R see Pascoe A et al Tytgat GNJ. Helicobacter pylori reflections for the next millennium, Stuber E er a/. Intestinal crypt cell apoptosis in murine acute graft 145 (Suppl D versus host disease is mediated by tumour necrosis factor @ and not by the FasL-Fas interaction: effect of pentoxifylline on the Uengoergil S see Hamdy S et al development of mucosal atrophy, 229 Uesu T see Kawahara Y et al Sudworth P see MacFie J et al Uhl W see Kashiwagi M et al Sugano K see Matsuoka M et al see Schmid SW et a/ Sutherland F see Cawkwell L et al UhI1 W et al. A randomised, double blind, multicentre trial of Sutton P et a/. A genetic basis for atrophy: dominant octreotide in moderate to severe acute pancreatitis, 96 non-responsiveness and helicobacter induced gastritis in F, Urano H see Ohashi S et al hybrid mice, 335 Svedlund J see Drossman DA et al Vachiéry F see Gadano A et al Szabo C see Zingarelli B et al Vaira D et al. New immunological assays for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection, 123 (Suppl D Tada M< see ‘Tateishi K et al Valette P-J see Dumortier J et a/ Tailor A et al. Dexamethasone inhibition of leucocyte adhesion to rat Valla D see Gadano A et al mesenteric postcapillary venules: role of intercellular adhesion Vallette G see Jarry A et al molecule 1 and KC, 705 van Deventer SJH see Stokkers PCF et a/ Tajiri H see Konishi K et al van Zanten SJOV ez a/. Design of treatment trials for functional Takahashi S see Schimp! G et al gastrointestinal disorders, 1169 (Suppl ID) Takeda K see Ohashi S et al Vaquero E et al. Myofibroblast proliferation, fibrosis, and defective Takeda T see Ohashi S et al pancreatic repair induced by cyclosporin in rats, 269 Takiff H see Jacob S et al Varro A see Watson SA et al Talbot IC. Mismatch repair deficit: a gain for diagnostic Vatn MH ~ see Thiis-Evensen E et a/ histopathology: commentary, 325 Vaute TL see Gangaidzo IT et al Talley NJ see van Zanten SJOV er al Vecchione A see Zullo A et al Talley NJ. How should Helicobacter pylori positive dyspeptic patients Veitch PS see Wicks ACB et a/ be managed?, 128 (Suppl I Verbeke G see Atti EAE et al Talley NJ et a/. Functional gastroduodenal disorders, I137 (Suppl ID) Vergani D. NOSA in HCV infection: markers or makers of disease?: Tanaka H see Osada T et al commentary, 328 Tateishi K et a/. High proportion of mutant K-ras gene in pancreatic Viel A see de Leon MP et al juice of patients with pancreatic cystic lesions, 737 Vigneri S see Savarino V et al Taylor C see Sharpstone D et al Viney JL. Dendritic cell subsets: the ultimate T cell differentiation Taylor-Robinson SD see Hodgson RS et a/ decision makers?: science alert, 640 Tham TCK see Heaney A et al Vitour D see Cresta P et al Author index von Freier A see Stuber E et a/ WilsonJ see Sutton P et al Voutilainen M et a/. Complete and incomplete intestinal metaplasia Wilson JA see Clouse RE et al at the oesophagogastric junction: prevalences and associations Wood JD. Mixing and moving in the gut: science alert, 333 with endoscopic erosive oesophagitis and gastritis, 644 Wood JD et a/. Fundamentals of neurogastroenterology, 116 (Suppl IT) Wagner M< see Ebert MPA et al Woodford-Richens K see Bevan S et al Wald A see Whitehead WE et al Worman Hj see Moss SF et al Wallin L see Lundell LR er a/ Wouters K see Baert F et al Walters JRF see Hodgson RS e7 a/ Wright TL see Berenguer M and Wright TL Wang S-S see Chen C-C et al Warren BF see Bateman AC et a/ Waser B see Reubi JC ez a/ Yamagata M< see Jateishi K et a/ Watanabe S see Osada T et al Yamamori K see Murayama Y et al Watson A, Dubois RN. Cryptic messages in FAP: commentary, 795 Yamamoto H see Adachi Y et al Watson DI er a/. The changing face of treatment for hiatus hernia Yamamoto Y see Marusawa H et al and gastro-oesophageal reflux: /eader, 791 Yamaoka Y et a/. Relation between clinical presentation, Helicobacter Watson RGP see Heaney A et al pylori density, interleukin 1{§ and 8 production, and cagA status, Watson SA er a/. A comparison of the therapeutic effectiveness of 804 gastrin neutralisation in two human gastric cancer models: Yamashita Y see Marusawa H et al relation to endocrine and autocrine/paracrine gastrin mediated Yasunaga Y see Murayama Y et al growth, $12 Yeh CT see Chu CM et al Weinrieb RM see Lucey MR and Weinrieb RM Yokota K see Kawahara Y et al Weinstein WM< see Lembo T et a/ Yoshida S see Konishi K et al Weir DG see Mahmud N et a/ Yoshida Y see Matsuoka M et al Weishaupt D see Hilfiker PR er a/ Young J see Bevan S et al Whitcomb DC. Hereditary pancreatitis: new insights into acute and Young LS see Gallagher NJ and Young LS chronic pancreatitis: /eader, 317 Younossi ZM< et a/. Development of a disease specific questionnaire Whitehead AS see Mahmud N et a/ to measure health related quality of life in patients with chronic Whitehead MW ez a/. A prospective study of the causes of notably liver disease, 295 raised aspartate aminotransferase of liver origin, 129 Yunoki N see Kawahara Y et al Whitehead WE see Drossman DA et al Whitehead WE ez a/. Functional disorders of the anus and rectum, Zahurak ML see Keller JJ ez al II55 (Suppl ID) Zammit PS see McKie AT et al Whitehead WE ez a/. Definition of a responder in clinical trials for Zevering Y et al. Naturally acquired human immune responses functional gastrointestinal disorders, II78 (Suppl II) against Helicobacter pylori and implications for vaccine Whittle BJR see Cavicchi M and Whittle BJR development: review, 465 Whorwell PJ see van Zanten SJOV et al Ziegler R see Thiele K et al Wicks ACB see Shah S et al Zimmermann A see Kashiwagi M et al Wicks ACB ez a/. Structured training and assessment in ERCP has see Reubi JC et al become essential for the Calman era: CWCwUrCsyE SI~9U T7I? ME ] s© u tOpWoPMUALAiIiNl?y TAEIAF Zingarelli B ez ai. Reduced oxidative and nitrosative damage in Wiedenmann B see Reubi JC er a/ murine experimental colitis in the absence of inducible nitric Wiener S see Ludwig D et al oxide synthase, 199 Wilkinson ML. Are dilating bile ducts a cause for concern?: Zinsmeister AR see van Zanten SJOV et al commentary, 637 Zondervan PE see Schotman SN et al Williams A see Fisher NC et a/ Zullo A et al. Gastric pathology in patients with common variable Williams GT see Bowrey DJ et al immunodeficiency, 77 Williams R see Lau GKK and Williams R Zylberberg H et a/. Epidemiological and virological analysis of Williamson RCN see Sirivatanauksorn Y et al couples infected with hepatitis C virus, 112 Gut 19993;45:929—940 VOLUME 45 « SUBJECT INDEX 105AD7, Increased activation of lymphocytes infiltrating primary anti-idiotypic antibody, Increased activation of lymphocytes infiltrat- colorectal cancers following immunisation with the anti-idiotypic ing primary colorectal cancers following immunisation with the monoclonal antibody 105AD7, 593 anti-idiotypic monoclonal antibody 105AD7, 593 acid reflux, Endoscopic assessment of oesophagitis: clinical and func- antinatriuretic hormones, Relation between severity of liver disease tional correlates and further validation of the Los Angeles and renal oxygen consumption in patients with cirrhosis, 116 classification, 172 APC gene, Notable intrafamilial phenotypic variability in a kindred Endoscopic regression of Barrett’s oesophagus during omeprazole with familial adenomatous polyposis and an APC mutation in exon treatment; a randomised double blind study, 489 9, 829 acid secretion, Corpus gastritis is protective against reflux apoptosis, A key cytokine unlocks the door: commentary, 5 oesophagitis, 181 Cryptic messages in FAP: commentary, 795 Morphological and functional restoration of parietal cells in Intestinal crypt cell apoptosis in murine acute graft versus host Helicobacter pylori associated enlarged fold gastritis after disease is mediated by tumour necrosis factor « and not by the eradication, 653 FasL-Fas interaction: effect of pentoxifylline on the development acute hepatitis C, Fulminant hepatic failure in acute hepatitis C: of mucosal atrophy, 229 increased risk in chronic carriers of hepatitis B virus, 613 Rectal epithelial apoptosis in familial adenomatous polyposis patients HCV in hepatic failure: West and East do not meet: commentary, 481 treated with sulindac, 822 acute pancreatitis, A randomised, double blind, multicentre trial of Regulation of tumour necrosis factor (TNF) induced apoptosis by octreotide in moderate to severe acute pancreatitis, 96 soluble ITNF receptors in Helicobacter pylori infection, 24 Adjuvant treatment of severe acute pancreatitis with Cl esterase Synergistic effects of interferon y and tumou r necrosis factor @ on inhibitor concentrate after haematopoietic stem cell T84 cell function, 191 transplantation, 733 arbitrarily primed polymerase chain reaction, Genomic Hereditary pancreatitis: new insights into acute and chronic heterogeneity in synchronous hepatocellular carcinomas, 761 pancreatitis: /eader, 317 aspartate aminotransferase, A prospective study of the causes of Serum interleukin 10 and interleukin 11 in patients with acute notably raised aspartate aminotransferase of liver origin, 128 pancreatitis, 895 assessment, ERCP training: for the few, not for all: commentary, 9 The role of infection in acute pancreatitis: review, 311 Structured training and assessment in ERCP has become essential adaptation, Saccharomyces boulardu upgrades cellular adaptation after for the Calman era: occasional viewpoint, 153 proximal enterectomy in rats, 88 atrophy, Gastric precancerous lesions: heading for an international adenocarcinoma, Allelic variation in Helicobacter pylori: progress but consensus, IS (Suppl1 1D no panacea: commentary, 477 Structural, neuronal, and functional adaptive changes in atrophic rat Heterogeneity in the Helicobacter pylori vacA and cagA genes: associ- ileum, 236 ation with gastroduodenal disease in South Africa?, 499 atropine, Cholinergic effects on human gastric motility, 346 adenoma, Flexible sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy as a screening autoantibody, Antibodies to human gastric epithelial cells and heat modality tor colorectal adenomas in older age groups? Findings in shock protein 60 in Helicobacter pylori positive Mucosa associated a cohort of the normal population aged 63-72 years, 834 lymphoid tissue lymphoma, 20 Gastric epithelial dysplasia: review, 784 autocrine/paracrine growth, A comparison of the therapeutic effec- adhesion molecules, Expression of lymphocyte-endothelial receptor- tiveness of gastrin neutralisation in two human gastric cancer mod- ligand pairs, 04487/MAdCAM-1 and OX40/OX40 ligand in the els: relation to endocrine and autocrine/paracrine gastrin mediated colon and jejunum of patients with inflammatory bowel disease, growth, 812 856 autonomic nervous’ system, Fundamentals of mneurogastro- aerophagia, Functional gastroduodenal disorders, I137 (Supp! IT) enterology, 116 (Supp! ID) Africa, Iron overload in urban Africans in the 1990s, 278 Laser Doppler measurement of rectal mucosal blood flow, 64 AIDS, Small intestinal transit, absorption, and permeability in patients autosomal dominant genetics, Familial hiatal hernia in a large five with AIDS with and without diarrhoea, 70 generation family confirming true autosomal domunant alcohol, Alcoholic cirrhosis is a good indication for liver inheritance, 649 transplantation, even for cases of recidivism, 421 bacterial translocation, A tungsten supplemented diet attenuates Liver transplantation and alcoholics: is the glass half full or half bacterial translocation in chronic portal hypertensive and empty?: commentary, 326 cholestatic rats: role of xanthine dehydrogenase and xanthine alcohol dehydrogenase, Speed of gastric emptying and metabolism of oxidase, 904 ethanol: /etter, 916 Gut origin of sepsis: a prospective study investigating associations alcoholic liver disease, Serum concentrations and _ peripheral between bacterial translocation, gastric microflora, and septic secretion of the beta chemokines monocyte chemoattractant morbidity, 223 protein 1 and macrophage inflammatory protein 1 in alcoholic barostat, Local regulation of postprandial motor responses in ileal liver disease, 416 pouches, 575 Spur cell anaemia and hepatic iron stores in patients with alcoholic Barrett’s oesophagus, Endoscopic regression of Barrett’s oesophagus liver disease undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation, 301 during omeprazole treatment; a randomised double blind study, allergen DNA, The gut as target organ for oral immunovaccination 489 with allergen DNA: new hope for patients with anaphylactic reac- Familial hiatal hernia in a large five generation family confirming true tions to food?: science alert, 11 autosomal dominant inheritance, 649 alternative splicing, Notable intrafamilial phenotypic variability in a Bcl-2, Human right and left colon differ in epithelial cell apoptosis and kindred with familial adenomatous polyposis and an APC in expression of Bak, a pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 homologue, 45 mutation in exon 9, 829 bethanechol, Cholinergic effects on human gastric motility, 346 ammonia, Wheat bran affects the site of fermentation of resistant Topical diltiazem and bethanechol decrease anal sphincter pressure starch and luminal indexes related to colon cancer risk: a study in without side effects, 719 pigs, 840 bile, The effects of short term lipid infusion on plasma and hepatic bile anal fissures, Topical diltiazem and bethanechol decrease anal sphinc- lipids in humans, 453 ter pressure without side effects, 719 bile acids, Bile acid patterns in meconium are influenced by cholesta- anal sphincter pressure, [opical diltiazem and bethanechol decrease S1S of pregnancy and not altered by ursodeoxy cholic acid anal sphincter pressure without side effects, 719 treatment, 446 anaphylactic reactions, The gut as target organ for oral immunovac- URSO in obstetric cholestasis: not a bear market: commentary, 331 cination with allergen DNA: new hope for patients with anaphylac- bile duct, Clonal chromosomal abnormalities in congenital bile duct tic reactions to food?: science alert, 11 dilatation (Caroli’s disease), 780 angiogenesis, Evaluation of laser Doppler flowmetry for the study of Helical computed tomography cholangiograpic versus endosonogra- benign and malignant gastric blood flow in vivo, 341 phy for suspected bile duce stones: a prospective blinded study in Expression of cy clooxygenase 1 and 2 by human gastric endothelial non-jaundiced patients, 744 cells, 529 bile duct dilatation, Are dilating bile ducts a cause for concern?: com- anismus, Functional disorders of the anus and rectum, IIS5 (Suppl mentary, 637 The preoperatively normal bile duct does not dilate after cholecystec- antibodies, Naturally acquired human immune responses against tomy: results of a five year study, 741 Helicobacter pylori and implications for vaccine development: biliary tract disease, Functional disorders of the biliary tract and review, 465 pancreas, [148 (Suppl I) anti-HBc, HBV + HCV = HCC?: commentary, 168 biomarkers, Decreased and aberrant nuclear lamin expression in High prevalence of anti-hepatitis B virus serological markers in gastrointestinal tract neoplasms, 723 patients with hepatitis C virus related chronic liver disease in Japan, biosynthesis, TNF biosynthesis in gut associated immunopathologies: 284 science alert, 483 Subject index blood flow, Laser Doppler measurement of rectal mucosal blood flow, The clinicopathological features of extensive small intestinal CD4 T 64 cell infiltration, 662 bowel, Restorative proctocolectomy for distal ulcerative colitis, 542 CDAI, Cell specific effects of glucocorticoid treatment on the bowel habit, Effect of cholecystectomy on bowel function: a prospec- NF-«xBp65/IkBu system in patients with Crohn’s disease, 693 tive, controlled study, 889 cell adhesion, Effect of mechanical strain on gastric cellular migration Post-cholecystectomy diarrhoea: a running commentary: CONT leN- and proliferation during mucosal healing: role of Rho dependent tary, 796 and Rac dependent cytoskeletal reorganisation, 508 bowel lesions, Small, depressed lesions of the large bowel: a normal cell cycle, Human right and left colon differ in epithelial cell apoptosis finding at endoscopy, 146 and in expression of Bak, a pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 homologue, 45 brain-gut axis, Fundamentals of neurogastroenterology, [16 (Suppl cell proliferation, Human right and left colon differ in epithelial cell iT) apoptosis and in expression of Bak, a pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 brush border membrane enzymes, Sacc/iaromyces boulardi upgrades homologue, 45 cellular adaptation after proximal enterectomy in rats, 89 central fluid volume, Renal distal tubular handling of sodium in cen- Budesaiide, Budesonide led to a greater remission rate and fewer tral fluid volume homoeostasis in preascitic cirrhosis, 750 severe adverse events than did mesalamine in Crohn’s disease: Renal sodium handling in pre-ascitic cirrhosis: commentary, 639 abstract, 13 cerebral cortex, Laterality effects of human pudendal nerve stimula- butyrate, Wheat bran affects the site of fermentation of resistant starch tion on corticoanal pathways: evidence for functional asymmetry, and luminal indexes related to colon cancer risk: a study in pigs, 58 $40 chemokines, Serum concentrations and peripheral secretion of the beta chemokines monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 and macro- ‘°C urea breath test, The '’C urea breath test in the diagnosis of phage inflammatory protein 1a in alcoholic liver disease, 416 Helicobacter pylori infection, 118 (Suppl ID chest pain, Functional esophageal disorders, 1131 (Supp! ID C reactive protein, Serum interleukin 10 and interleukin 11 in children, How should Helicobacter pylori infected children be patients with acute pancreatitis, 895 managed?, 136 (Suppl ID) C1 esterase inhibitor., Adjuvant treatment of severe acute pancreati- Intestinal transplantation in children with chronic intestinal tis with Cl esterase inhibitor concentrate after haematopoietic pseudo-obstruction, $70 stem cell transplantation, 733 Pseudo-obstruction in children: transplant or wait?: commentary, 479 C282Y homozygote, Iransplantation of haemochromatosis liver and cholangiography, Helical computed tomography cholangiograpic ver- intestine into a normal recipient, 783 sus endosonography for suspected bile duct stones: a prospective C677T variant, Increased prevalence of methylenetetrahydrofolate blinded study in non-jaundiced patients, 744 reductase C677T variant in patients with inflammatory bowel dis- cholecystectomy, Are dilating bile ducts a cause for concern?: ease, and its clinical implications, 389 commentary, 637 caerulein, Cyclosporin and chronic pancreatitis: a supermodel?: Effect of cholecystectomy on bowel function: a prospective, control- commentary, 167 led study, 889 Myofibroblast proliferation, fibrosis, and defective pancreatic repair Post-cholecystectomy diarrhoea: a running commentary: commen- induced by cyclosporin in rats, 269 tary, 796 cagA, Allelic variation in Helicobacter pylort: progress but no panacea: The preoperatively normal bile duct does not dilate after cholecystec- commentary, 477 tomy: results of a five year study, 741 Hee te ocyeenyy ss aad > ity ’ imi th5ea HL eliI oCnOnOh aCcter PpV io ri Va€CA 1 and LUX A pees. assuci- cholecystokinin, Functional disorders of the biliary tract and ation with gastroduodenal disease in South Africa?, 499 pancreas, I148 (Suppl ID) Relation between clinical presentation, Helicobacter pylori density, Gall bladder and bowel: the links multiply: commentary, 166 interleukin 1{5 and 8 production, and cagA status, 804 Gall bladder emptying in severe idiopathic constipation, 264 calcium ions, Mixing and moving in the gut: science alert, 333 cholera toxin, The sigma ligand, igmesine, inhibits cholera toxin and calculi, Helical computed tomography cholangiograpic versus Escherichia coli enterotoxin induced jejunal secretion in the rat, 564 endosonography for suspected bile duct stones: a prospective cholescintigraphy, Functional disorders of the biliary tract and blinded study in non-jaundiced patients, 744 pancreas, 1148 (Suppl II) calprotectin, High prevalence of NSAID enteropathy as shown by a cholestasis, Bile acid patterns in meconium are influenced by simple faecal test, 362 cholestasis of pregnancy and not altered by ursodeoxycholic acid cancer, Cancer risk in primary biliary cirrhosis: a study in northern treatment, 446 England, 756 URSO in obstetric cholestasis: not a bear market: commentary, 331 Group II and IV phospholipase A, are produced in human pancreatic cholesterol, The effects of short term lipid infusion on plasma and cancer cells and influence the prognosis, 605 hepatic bile lipids in humans, 453 Survival after rectal cancer: differences between hospital catchment cholic acid, Bile acid patterns in meconium are influenced by areas. A nationwide study in Sweden, 39 cholestasis of pregnancy and not altered by ursodeoxycholic acid capillary leakage syndrome, Adjuvant treatment of severe acute treatment, 446 pancreatitis with Cl esterase inhibitor concentrate after URSO in obstetric cholestasis: not a bear market: commentary, 331 haematopoietic stem cell transplantation, 733 chronic cholestasis, A tungsten supplemented diet attenuates bacte- carcinogenesis, Clinicopathological differences between colonic and rial translocation in chronic portal hypertensive and cholestatic rectal carcinomas: are they based on the same mechanism of rats: role of xanthine dehydrogenase and xanthine oxidase, 904 carcinogenesis?, 818 chronic hepatitis C, Cryoglobulinaemia in HCV infection: coming in Colon cancer: the shape of things to come: commentary, 794 from the cold: commentary, 8 Gastric pathology in_ patients’ with common variable Response to interferon @ treatment and disappearance of immunodeficiency, 77 cryoglobulinaemia in patients infected by hepatitis C virus, 121 Microsatellite instability: /eader, 1 chronic hepatitis C virus infection, Intrahepatic HCV levels carcinoma, Gastric epithelial dysplasia: review, 784 chronic HCV infection: /etter, 630 cardia, Inflammation of the gastro-oesophageal junction (carditis) in chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction, Intestinal transplantation in patients with symptomatic gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: a children with chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction, 570 prospective study, 484 Pseudo-obstruction in children: transplant or wait?: commentary, 479 cardiac mucosa, Giving carditis back to the heart: commentary, 793 chronic liver disease, NOSA in HCV infection: markers or makers of Patterns of gastritis in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, disease?: commentary, 328 798 Prevalence of non-organ-specific autoantibodies and chronic liver carditis, Giving carditis back to the heart: commentary, 793 disease in the general population: a nested case-control study of the Patterns of gastritis in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, Dionysos cohort, 435 798 chronic pancreatitis, Cyclosporin and chronic pancreatitis: a Caroli’s disease, Clonal chromosomal abnormalities in congenital bile supermodel?: commentary, 167 duct dilatation (Caroli’s disease), 780 Hereditary pancreatitis: new insights into acute and chronic caspase 1, Interleukin | and interleukin 1} converting enzyme (caspase pancreatitis: /eader, 317 1) expression in the human colonic epithelial barrier. Caspase 1 Long term follow up of patients with chronic pancreatitis and downregulation in colon cancer, 246 pancreatic stones treated with extracorporeal shock wave cationic trypsinogen gene, Strong evidence that the N2II] lithotripsy, 402 substitution in the cationic trypsinogen gene causes disease in Myofibroblast proliferation, fibrosis, and defective pancreatic repair hereditary pancreatitis: /etter, 916 induced by cyclosporin in rats, 269 cattle, Comparison of cattle and sheep colonic permeabilities to horse- circular muscle, Mixing and moving in the gut: science alert, 333 radish peroxidase and hamster scrapie prion protein in vitro, 879 cirrhosis, Alcoholic cirrhosis is a good indication for liver transplanta- CBA, A genetic basis for atrophy: dominant non-responsiveness and tion, even for cases of recidivism, 421 helicobacter induced gastritis in F, hybrid mice, 335 Genomic heterogeneity in synchronous hepatocellular carcinomas, Host, heredity and helicobacter: commentary, 323 761 CD31, Evaluation of laser Doppler flowmetry for the study of benign Iron overload in urban Africans in the 1990s, 278 and malignant gastric blood flow in vivo, 341 Liver transplantation and alcoholics: is the glass half full or half CD4, ‘T-cell lymphoma: the real thing: commentary, 638 empty?: commentary, 326