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TM Written by PHIL MASTERS Edited by NIKOLA VRTIS Editorial Assistance by JASON “PK” LEVINE Illustrated by RICHARD MATHER, ROD REIS, and DAN SMITH An e23 Sourcebook for GURPS® STEVE JACKSON GAMES ® Stock#37-6713 Version1.0–October2011 C ONTENTS INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . 3 2. MARTIAL ARTISTS. . . . 10 CountermechTraining.........24 UsingThisBook...............3 ADVANTAGES,DISADVANTAGES, IlBallodiSalute..............25 PublicationHistory ............3 ANDSKILLS ..............10 Freefighting..................26 AbouttheAuthor..............3 Hishôjutsu(“FlightArt”).......26 Advantages ..................10 MargaretianKarate...........26 Perks .......................11 1. MARTIAL ARTS IN DerivedStyles ................27 CinematicElements ...........12 THE 21ST CENTURY. . . 4 Disadvantages................13 MartianSwordplay ...........28 MilitaryZero-G...............28 THEEARLY21STCENTURY ......4 Skills .......................14 RemoteSniping..............29 TheFitnessArts...............4 Retreatingin3D ..............14 Sact ........................30 Self-Defense ..................5 TECHNIQUES ................15 ShanChuan Full-ContactSports ............5 NewTechniques..............15 (KillerFistKungFu) .......30 THECOMINGOF NONHUMANPHYSIOLOGY.......15 Zhua........................31 THEVIRTUALARTS .........5 Rival“Martian”Styles..........31 MilitaryTrainingRegimes.......5 3. NEW AND CHANGED FastPrototypingintheDojo.....6 STYLES. . . . . . . . . . . 18 4. NEW WEAPONS TheQuestfor STYLECHOICESIN2100 .......18 AND EQUIPMENT . . . . 32 theUltimateStyle............6 LegalConcerns...............19 WEAPONS ..................32 THESTATEOFPLAYIN2100 .....7 OffEarth....................20 MartialArtsand Fitness,Self-Defense, NEWLENSES ................20 GURPSUltra-Tech.........33 andShow..................7 FindingaTeacher .............21 ARMORANDTRAININGGEAR ....34 CombatSports................7 DerivedFictionalArts...........8 NEWSTYLES ................22 SOFTWARE ..................35 ARC-P ......................22 RecreatingLostStyles..........36 PoliceandMilitaryDoctrines....8 BantuBoxing(Bantujutsu).....22 FamousMastersin2100 ........9 BattledressTraining...........23 INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 TheImportanceofMars........9 Cocerdelmi ..................24 About GURPS Steve Jackson Games is committed to full support of Internet. Visit us on the World Wide Web at GURPS players. Our address is SJ Games, P.O. Box www.sjgames.com for errata, updates, Q&A, and much 18957,Austin,TX78760.Pleaseincludeaself-addressed, more. To discuss GURPS with our staff and your fellow stamped envelope (SASE) any time you write us! gamers,visitourforumsatforums.sjgames.com.Theweb We can also be reached by e-mail: [email protected]. page for Transhuman Space:Martial Arts 2100 can be Resourcesinclude: foundattranshuman.sjgames.com/martialarts2100. Bibliographies.Manyofourbookshaveextensivebib- Newsupplementsandadventures.GURPScontinuesto liographies,andwe’reputtingthemonline–withlinksto grow–seewhat’snewatgurps.sjgames.com. let you buy the resources that interest you! Go to each e23. Our e-publishing division offers GURPS adven- book’swebpageandlookforthe“Bibliography”link. tures, play aids, and support in PDF form . . . digital Errata. Everyone makes mistakes, including us – but copiesofourbooks,plusexclusivematerialavailableonly wedoourbesttofixourerrors.Up-to-dateerratapages one23!Justheadovertoe23.sjgames.com. forallGURPSreleases,includingthisbook,areavailable Pyramid (pyramid.sjgames.com). Our monthly PDF onourwebsite–seeabove. magazineincludesnewrulesandarticlesforGURPS,sys- temless locations, adventures, and much more. Look for Rulesandstatisticsinthisbookarespecificallyforthe eachthemedissuefrome23! GURPS Basic Set, Fourth Edition. Page references that beginwithBrefertothatbook,notthisone. GURPSSystemDesign(cid:2)STEVEJACKSON ManagingEditor(cid:2)PHILIPREED MarketingDirector(cid:2)PAULCHAPMAN GURPSLineEditor(cid:2)SEANPUNCH ArtDirector(cid:2)SAMUELMITSCHKE DirectorofSales(cid:2)ROSSJEPSON TranshumanSpaceLineEditor(cid:2)PHILMASTERS PageDesign(cid:2)PHILREEDandJUSTINDEWITT GURPSFAQMaintainer(cid:2)––––––– e23Manager(cid:2)STEVENMARSH ProductionArtist&Indexer(cid:2)NIKOLAVRTIS VICKY“MOLOKH”KOLENKO PrepressChecker(cid:2)MONICASTEPHENS C 2 ONTENTS I NTRODUCTION Martialartsmightseemlikeanirrelevanceintheworldof Edition.ThetextalsomakesreferencetootherTranshuman Transhuman Space. Why spend years training to throw Spacesupplements,althoughnoneofthesearemandatory. slightlymorepowerfulpuncheswhenadozendifferenthigh- In addition, a couple of the “gun arts” in this supplement tech weapons are available to do much more damage? Why usetechniquesandperksthatcanbefoundineitherGURPS disciplineyourbodyandmindwhenbiomodsareavailableto High-Tech for Fourth Edition, GURPS Gun Fu, or GURPS enhance the former and nanodrugs can adjust the latter any TacticalShooting,soaccesstooneofthoseisrequiredtouse way you want? Why burrow into the subcultures of ancient those styles. A few perks that first appeared in Gun Fu are combatformswhenyoucanfindathousandexoticandsatis- reprintedinChapter2ofthissupplementfortheconvenience fyingmemeplexesontheglobalWeb? of readers who only have access to High-Tech. In any case, Yet, the martial arts survive for several very good reasons. Gun Fu is highly recommended to anyone who wants to Advanced training provides proven, often satisfying routes to includewildercinematicgunartsintheirTranshumanSpace discipline and physical fitness, without the expense of other campaigns, while Tactical Shooting would be very useful to methods,theproblemoffindingareputableclinicordoctor,or anyonelookingtofocusonmorerealisticgunplay. theriskstothesenseofselfthatcomewithquickhigh-techself- modification.Martial-artstrainingcanteachfocusedaggression and efficient crisis response. High-tech spacecraft, domed off- Youwereprizefighting.“MistySteele,” Earthcommunities,andunderwaterbasesstilldependonreli- able sealing and somewhat fragile technologies to keep their augmentedfeatherweight.Eightfights,I occupants alive; even governments with a tolerant attitude madebookonfiveof’em.Bloodmatches, toward weaponry tend to restrict the possession of powerful sidearmsinsuchplaces.Moreover,theyhavethefullsupportof sweetmeat.Illegal. the inhabitants, and can enforce the ban with advanced tech- –WilliamGibson, nologies.Unarmedcombatthusmaybetheonlylegaloravail- Mona Lisa Overdrive ablewayofsettlingviolentpersonalconflictssuchlocations. Furthermore, not all martial arts are concerned with unarmed combat, especially as the term is used in GURPS FourthEdition.Manyteachhowtousethetechnologiesofcom- bataspreciselyandefficientlyaspossible,sothatthedevelop- PUBLICATION HISTORY mentofnewtechnologiesinspiresthecreationofnewarts. Finally, the martial arts remain popular in the entertain- Several of the styles detailed here, and some parts of the mentbusinessin2100,asheroeswhowinthroughsuperior backgroundnotes,originallyappearedinThirdEditionformin skilllookbetterthanthosewhodependentirelyontechnol- the2004Pyramidarticle“TranshumanMartialArts,”byPeterV. ogy do. This has created countless job openings for stunt- Dell’OrtoandWernerH.Hartmann.It’sbeenapleasuretobring men, fight arrangers, and motion-capture models. These them into line with the new edition. In addition, a number of jobsareeminentlysuitableforcertainPCs,whomayneeda thingsinthissupplement–especiallystyledescriptionsandcon- sourceofhonestincomeandanexcusetowandertheworld cepts – previously appeared in Third Edition Transhuman betweenadventures. Spacesupplements;thesearereferencedwhereappropriate. USING THIS BOOK ABOUT THE AUTHOR Thissupplementisconcernedwithmartialartsintheworld Phil Masters is the Transhuman Space line editor and ofTranshumanSpaceinFourthEditionterms.Usingitthere- authorofChanging Times andothermaterialfortheline.In forerequiresthecurrenteditionofGURPS Martial Arts, the addition to a lot of GURPS material dating back to Arabian BasicSet,andtheTranshumanSpacemainbook,andprefer- Nights,hehaswrittenanumberofe23products,includinga ably Transhuman Space: Changing Times for general guid- couple of books for the Dungeon Fantasy series. He lives in ance on running Transhuman Space games under Fourth Britainwithhiswifeandtheusualcoupleofcomputers,which knowbetterthantotalkbacktohim. AdditionalMaterial:PeterDell’Orto,S.A.Fisher,WernerH.Hartmann,DavidPulver,SeanPunch,andHans-ChristianVortisch Playtesters:FrederickBrackin,RogerBurtonWest,PeterDell’Orto,ShawnFisher,LeonardoHolschuh,andWilliamStoddard GURPS,Warehouse23,andtheall-seeingpyramidareregisteredtrademarksofSteveJacksonGamesIncorporated.TranshumanSpace,MartialArts2100,Pyramid,e23,andthe namesofallproductspublishedbySteveJacksonGamesIncorporatedareregisteredtrademarksortrademarksofSteveJacksonGamesIncorporated,orusedunderlicense. TranshumanSpace:MartialArts2100iscopyright©2011bySteveJacksonGamesIncorporated.Allrightsreserved. Thescanning,uploading,anddistributionofthismaterialviatheInternetorviaanyothermeanswithoutthepermissionofthepublisherisillegal, andpunishablebylaw.Pleasepurchaseonlyauthorizedelectroniceditions,anddonotparticipateinorencourage theelectronicpiracyofcopyrightedmaterials.Yoursupportoftheauthor’srightsisappreciated. I 3 NTRODUCTION C O HAPTER NE M A ARTIAL RTS 21 IN THE ST C ENTURY “He’scatchingup!”Ithought,“Whenwillthecopsgethere?” hand with glowing red lines, which ran up his arm so that his “ETAforthenearestpatrolteamisfourminutes,”Yarrow,my wristwascentered. wearable,respondedtomyaccidentalsubvocalization.Itwasn’t “Target,balance,and–kick!”Yarrowcommanded,brisklybut informationIreallywanted.I’dcometothisunstableThirdWave calmly,andmymusclememorycutin.IguessIhadtheadvan- holepreparedfortroublefrominterviewees,andI’dfactoredall tage of surprise, because the stick went flying. The thug looked thatintomynegotiationsandpreparations.ThenI’dgonefora shocked,andtheredlinessnappedout.Thenthethugreachedfor walkatduskwithoutthinkingaboutrandomlocalstreethooli- me,andIscrabbledbackward,avoidingthehold.Anorangecir- gansorlousypoliceresponsetimes.Thelocalcopswouldproba- cleappearedinmyvisionoverhisgut,andIkickedforthat,con- bly react quite appropriately when they found a rich visitor necting again. He gasped, and the target marker flickered, beatenupordead–assumingthattheembassychosetomakea triggeringaninstinctivesecondkick. fuss,which they would, even thoughthey didn’tlike me much. “Nowrun!”Yarrowinstructed,andIdidn’tneedtellingtwice. Butthatwouldn’tdomemuchgoodrightnow,andmypursuer “He’s wearing a box, so forget the groin if he does catch up,” lookedtobetoohoppedupondubiousnanodrugstocareabout YarrowstatedasIran,“tryfortheeyes.”ButeitherI’dwindedthe thefuture. thugenough,orhedecidedtogofindeasiermeat,becauseImade “You can handle this,” said Yarrow. “Remember your it to the street where my hotel was located without seeing him training.” again. The cops showed up as I reached the door, accepted the “Training?Itooksomedanceclasses!” imagesthatYarrowsentthem,andthentookoff,probablytofind “Classesthatwechosequitecarefully.AndtheVRfollow-up abarsomewhere.Istaggeredbacktomyroom,whileYarrowtold course was designed for this sort of situation. Now, turn and themini-bartopourmeadrink. focus.” Martial arts weave through the histories of conflict and The willful thing had borrowed my VR sensei’s voice, so I recreation, adapting and being adapted as the world turns. respondedautomatically.Itscannedmypursuerasheapproached, Thishasbeenastrueinthehundredyearsleadingupto2100 andhelpfullyoutlinedtheheavystickhewasheftinginhisright asinanyearlierperiod. T E 21 C HE ARLY ST ENTURY In the first decades of the third millennium, martial arts actualcombatvalueofsomeone’schosenstyle.Arelatedsetof developedinthreedistinctdirections. “arts” were in fact primarily meditative disciplines, teaching mentalfocusandself-control;thesecouldbegenuinelyuseful T F A atbest,emotionallysatisfyingattheminimum. HE ITNESS RTS Thisallledtotheappearanceofaplethoraofwhatappeared The largest, and commercially most successful, of these tobenewartsandstyles,althoughmostoftheseweresimply three branches was the amalgamation of various martial-art trademarked names for perfectly serviceable but not particu- techniques and styles with moves from aerobic and dance larlycoherentorintegratedfitnesstrainingcurricula.Fashions classes. This resulted in the creation of what would later in such things came and went, and on occasion, some more become known as “fitness arts.” Practitioners of these styles dedicatedstudentsprogressedtomoreseriouscombatarts,or were (and are) primarily interested in the workout effects of at least seriously competitive sports. Mostly, however, the fit- their training, wasting little to no thought on self-defense – nessartsseparatedcompletelyfromanythingrecognizableas thoughthereweresometragiccasesofdelusionalbeliefinthe martialarts. M A 21 C 4 ARTIAL RTS IN THE ST ENTURY S -D courses, but new styles of any significance were not devel- ELF EFENSE opedinthisenvironment. The second major branch of martial-arts evolution was somewhat classical: self-defense. Especially in areas with a F -C S ULL ONTACT PORTS strong tradition of strict gun control, many citizens felt the needtolearnsomewaystoprotectthemselvesagainstphysi- Inventionandcreativityofasort,however,couldbefound cal violence. As in the latter half of the 20th century, most inthethirdimportantareaofmartial-artsdevelopmentinthe dojos drew paying customers by offering a variety of quick early 21st century: full-contact blood sports. Born out of the anddirty(oroftenjustquick)self-defensecourses.Thesein Muay Thai and mixed martial arts bouts of the 1990s, such turn were derived from certain techniques of the dojo’s “meatfights”becamepopularallovertheglobeupto2020and “main”martialarts(oftensomeformofKarate,Jujutsu,Tae intheearlyyearsofthesubsequentdecade–eveniftheywere KwonDo,Hapkido,Escrima,MuayThai,orWingChun,with still illegal in many areas. Since many fighters in those days the Self-Defense lens from GURPS Martial Arts, p. 145). came from a criminal and/or streetfighting background, the Serious practitioners of traditional martial arts still existed, “creativity” shown in their fights was of a rather primal and and often made their living by teaching those self-defense brutalsort,thuskeepingthelessonsfromthosetournaments outofany“real”dojofordecadestocome. Someofthosetechniquescamefullcircleduringthe2020s, 2030s,and2040s,whencivilunrestandwarsinvariousparts People used to ask me how oftheworld–butespeciallyinCentralAfrica–sawtherein- troductionofthosebrutalfightingmaneuverstotheurbanbat- I became a combat artist and tlefields of the 21st century. Close combat skills were still largely irrelevant in real warfare, but in unstable insurgency why I’m called the Artificial situations, undisciplined street fights, and the personal entourages of thuggish warlords, a willingness and ability to Kid. People stopped asking batter opponents to a pulp with bare hands could be a real advantage.Meanwhile,evenwhenglobalpoliticsgrewalittle such prying questions after more stable and law enforcement grew more experienced at I ruthlessly beat them up. suppressing illegal contests, the meatfights survived, right up to 2100, with skill still serving some purpose alongside raw toughnessandappropriatebiomods. – Bruce Sterling, Lessbrutalnoncontactandminimal-contactcombatsports The Artificial Kid were still around at this time, and some were quite popular. However,theymostlyhadn’tchangedordevelopedmuchsince the20thcentury.Theywouldlaterfadeawayalmostentirely; seeCombatSports(pp.7-8). T C HE OMING OF V A THE IRTUAL RTS Meanwhile, elsewhere in the world, more sophisticated manyofthesenewstyleswerebornoutofsocialandpoliti- military organizations were beginning to make their own calunrest,mainlyonMarsandbeyond.TheAresconspiracy, contributionstothedevelopmentofmartialartsinabroader theappearanceoftheDuncanites,andthebloodyhistoryof sense. In wealthy, advanced countries, armies increasingly theMartianTriadsarethemostwidelyknownofthesepoints sought to substitute high technology and advanced training ofconflict. fornumbersandrawfirepower.Inextremecases,thesesys- tems of training went beyond simple skill instruction to a M ILITARY structured formality comparable to almost any martial art. Behind this lay an even more fundamental development, T R RAINING EGIMES again emerging from new technologies; refinements in AI andvirtualrealitynowpermittedwholenewwaysofdevelop- Perfectlylogically,thefirstpeopletoapplynewtechnologies ing,teaching,andadaptingsystemsofskill. totheartsofviolencewerethemilitary,whohadboththeneed Then, between 2040 and 2080, dozens of new styles andthebudget.Intensiveanalysisbystaffofficerswithaccessto seemed to appear all across the solar system, though only a hoursofrecordingsofcombatsituationsandcomputermodel- handfulofthemwerereallysuccessful.Theobvioustriggers ingoftacticalproblemsproducedspecificandcomplex–often for this were radical, often technologically driven develop- too specific and complex – proposals for systems of training. ments in society, especially manned space travel, the colo- Withvirtualrealitynowthenorminmilitarytraining,thesepro- nization of deadly environments with nonstandard posalscouldbeimplementedandrefinedwithinweeksoreven gravitation, and life in small, pressurized habitats. Indeed, days – and modified just as quickly if they proved imperfect. M A 21 C 5 ARTIAL RTS IN THE ST ENTURY The stress for some troops could sometimes be considerable, beingtestedinaction,andAIaidescouldtalkthetester-stylists butthebest-trained“virtualveterans”becameexpertsinastar- throughtheprocessoflearninganddeployingthenewideas. tlingrangeofproblem-solvingmethods. Traditionalist martial-arts masters might disdain this “hasty andfantastical”approach–manyofthesystemsdevelopedthis F P wayprovedtobeineffective,inefficient,orjustunremarkable AST ROTOTYPING – but over time, some genuinely new and interesting ideas D cameoutoftheVRdojos. IN THE OJO Hence,althoughmanyofthestylesdevelopedtodealwith Thecivilianworldwasn’ttoofarbehindthemilitary–and newextraterrestrialenvironmentswerecreatedbypeoplewho themostcommittedteachersandcombatscholarsbroughta wereonthespot,workingthroughold-fashioned,painfultrial greatdealofingenuitytothetopic.Notonlycouldvirtualreal- anderror,otherscamefromeitherkeenarmytrainingspecial- itymodelallmannerofcombatsituationsandfacilitatetrain- ists or interested martial-arts masters working with VR pro- ing,modernsomaticmodelingsoftwarecouldactuallyanalyze grammers and biomechanics experts. Furthermore, the skillusedownatthelevelofindividualmusclesandjoints. analysis software made cross-fertilization between new styles In short, martial arts moved into the realm of computer- and ideas significantly simpler to manage. For a while, the aided design. Specialist software allowed whole martial-arts solarsystemseemedtobeexperiencingagoldenageofmar- styles to be designed and redesigned in virtual space before tial-artsdevelopment. The Quest for the Ultimate Style TheculminationoftheVRanalysistrend,aroundthe developed, only to be abandoned by most protagonists 2080s,wasaseriousandsystematicattempttoformulate whorecognizedthatitwouldneverend. the “perfect style.” Actually, there were several separate That brought up the simple question of what these attempts, but they all had a lot in common. The pattern styles were for. They were too hard and expensive for wastoapplythebestcomputersandsoftwareavailableto casual students seeking simple self-defense skills and the largest possible set of recordings of real combat – cheap fitness training, and too brutal for many sporting thousands of hours at minimum. This equipment ana- contests; students found it difficult to break the habits lyzed what worked and what didn’t, mapped that onto hammered into them by training when contest rules actualtacticsviaphysiologyandweapon-expertsystems, treatedthemasfouls.Militaryforcesmightseesomeuse and fine-tuned the resulting style using simulated VR forthem,butarmiesweremostlyinthebusinessofusing combat. It ultimately exploited teaching technology high-tech weapons, and the best martial-arts styles still (including mnemotropic drugs, VR, and the young sci- offered little protection against a bullet fired from a ence of memetics) to generate a maximally effective cheaphandgunbyasemi-trainedshooter. teachingregime. Nonetheless,elementsofthevarious“ultimate”styles Thisapproachwasbynomeansatotalfailure;itpro- developed during this period survive to 2100, and there ducedsomeusefulsyntheticstylesandsomeformidable remains a tantalizing and not entirely crazy possibility – martialartists.However,itdidn’tactuallyrenderallpre- atleastintheeyesofmartial-artsfans–thatatrueulti- vious martial-arts study redundant, despite the hopes of mate style exists somewhere, presumably known only to its proponents. For a start, the styles it generated were afewreclusiveexperts.“UltimateCombat,”asdetailedin often difficult, occasionally verging on being impossible Martial Arts (p. 144), would be a valid basis for this. In tolearnproperly.Tobecomeaseffectiveastheexperts,a the fairly realistic setting of a Transhuman Space cam- student had to master a significant set of techniques paign, the style probably would not include cinematic (though not too many – inefficient moves were deliber- skillsandperks(ortheneedforTrainedbyaMaster),but ately eliminated, after all). He had to internalize them, it might permit some Unusual Training perks to give instinctively triggering the optimum response to any access to some of those. However, many of the styles given move by an opponent. The high-tech training developedinthe2080sincludedsomeweaponstraining– regimes were supposed to resolve this problem; instead, computeranalysisconfirmedthat,yes,weaponsaredead- theymadelearningthestylesexpensiveandstressful. lier than bare hands – so this hypothetical style might Furthermore, soon after most of these “ultimate” includesomeweaponsskills,too. styles were developed, rival trainers began developing At a lower level of intensity, some dojos have incorpo- counterstothem,designedtoexploitthegapsleftbytheir ratedideasfromthisperiodintotheirowntrainingregimes, single-minded devotion to efficiency and to trigger particularly for military and unlimited combat-sports use. responses that left the fighter open to specific follow-up Stylesthatmayhaveaddedsomenewideasinthisperiod attacks. This was nicknamed the “rock-paper-scissors” (which could mean dropping combat art or sports skills) problem: A given approach could often be defeated by a includeJeetKuneDoandTaeKwonDo.Onenewstylethat specificcounter-patternthatinturncouldbedefeatedby owessomethingtotheprocessisCocerdelmi(p.24),which otherstylesthatweren’tbetter,justdifferent.Anarmsrace wasoptimizedforuseagainstopponentsinbodyarmor. M A 21 C 6 ARTIAL RTS IN THE ST ENTURY T S P 2100 HE TATE OF LAY IN That golden age didn’t last very long. The scope for new areasofEarth.Martialartsarestillsomethingthattheaverage inventionsprovedfinite,althoughthetoolsremainedavailable civilianhasseendemonstratedandmaybeconsideredstudying. andeffective.Still,atthedawnofthe22ndcentury,themartial arts are evolving almost as rapidly and confusingly as most C S OMBAT PORTS otherfieldsofhumanendeavor.Someoldformsandapplica- tionshavegoneoutofdate,tobepreservedonlybyahandful Classical martial-arts tournaments in styles like boxing or oftraditionalistsandhistorians–butVRandslinkrecording kickboxing went the same way as almost all other spectator technologiesallowsuchskillstobepreservedmuchmorereli- sports when confronted with upgraded, uplifted, or biomodi- ablyandmeticulouslythanoncewasthecase.Meanwhile,new fiedcontenders.Itwasjusttoohardtomaintaintheillusionof forms, meeting the needs of new technologies and new envi- fairnessorabalancedsetofrulesandrestrictions,letalonean ronments (or just new fash- ethos of sporting amateurism. ions), do continue to appear, Meanwhile, contests of combat sometimesdevelopingthrough that allow for and incorporate fast prototyping, spreading such modifications are widely throughasubculture,andfad- prevalent.Theyoftencombinethe ingintoobscurityormutating conventionsofasportingtourna- beyond recognition, all in the ment with the atmosphere of a space of a couple of years. trade show, as the creators and Styles that take advantage of vendors of different biomods and new biomods, or the unique bioroid designs compete with abilitiesofsomebioroids,and each other to demonstrate the even cybershells, are also superiority of their current mod- developing. One or two styles els. At the least reputable – and have even been designed for least legal – end of the scale are uplifted animals; see Canine the deadly bloodsport fights that PoliceCombatinTranshuman canbefoundalmostanywherein Mysteries. The fact that some the solar system – if you know styles persist largely who to ask and don’t look like a unchangedisatributetotheir cop.Eventhesehavesomeofthe memeticstrength–ortotheir trade-show aspect, though, as timelessusefulness. black clinics want to make sales, In addition, many styles too. These various contests pro- created in the 20th century videtheentertainmentdemanded have evolved in new and sur- bymostarmchairfightfans,who prising ways in the 21st. For can convince themselves that example, a handful of instruc- modern medicine (or the use of torsstayingtruetoBruceLee’sconceptofJeetKuneDo(see bioroids) make the injuries involved impermanent and thus MartialArts,pp.164-165)areturningitintoaratherdiffer- morallyacceptable. entstyletoaccommodatebiomodsandvariablegravity. Quitehowimmoralsomesuchcontestsreallyareisinfacta divisiveissuein2100,reflectinglargerethicalquestions.Insoci- F , S -D , etieswherebioroidsareregardedasproperty–orasabomina- ITNESS ELF EFENSE tions – the idea of matching them in no-holds-barred combat AND SHOW may hardly look problematic, especially if they have been designedandtrainedforthepurpose,perhapsseemingeagerfor In2100,thefitnessartshavealmostcompletelyvanished. thefight.Inplaceswheretheyareseenasfullysapientbeings Thanks to modern biomods, citizens of Fourth and Fifth withalltherightsthatimplies,theideaof“brainwashing”them Wave nations no longer have any great desire for them, and for combat is seen as appalling, and bioroid meatfights are those living in poorer areas of the world usually have more despised as the morally corrupting pathology of debased soci- urgentneeds.Anyoneold-schoolorpoorenoughtomaintain eties. In other places, beings with full citizenship voluntarily their fitness the antiquated way can usually find a well- engageinalmost-lethalcombat,trustingmodernmedicineand designedtrainingregime,perhapswithextensiveAIsupport, advanced biomods to keep them alive and intact in the end. without having to piggyback on the forms and traditions of Sometimes,thisislegal;sometimes,itisbannedasanaffrontto thecombatarts. human dignity and a misuse of medical ingenuity. In banned Martial arts as arts, like many forms of T’ai Chi and kata locations, it is widely considered as mere barbaric pit-fighting demonstrations in karate, however, are alive and kicking. withalayeroffeebleexcuses,itsparticipantsclearlyinneedof Likewise,dojosthatteachmartialartsforself-defensestillexist, psychologicaltherapy.Ofcourse,wheresuchthingsarebanned, although they are more common on Mars and in Third and somepeoplewatchillicitbroadcastsandrecordings,ortakehol- FourthWavenationsthaninthesecureandwealthyFifthWave idaystoplaceswherethelawsaremorerelaxed. M A 21 C 7 ARTIAL RTS IN THE ST ENTURY It’spossibletoholdcombatcontestsentirelyinvirtualreality, Theydoattractalotofenthusiasmfromtheorganicchauvin- of course, and some such contests have their fans – but they ist end of the market, which likes to see AI-controlled shells aren’taswidespreadasmightbeexpected.Tostartwith,there’s beingsmashedup. thesimplefeelingthatVRjustisn’tthesameasreality,andthat Tofurtheraddtothedifficulties,somerecordingsorslink VRcombatissomehow“cheating”orlacksan“edge.”Certainly, experiences are actually carefully constructed dramas – “no thefeedbackthroughaVRsuitdoesn’tconveysomeofthedetail organicbeingswereharmedduringthemakingofthisInVid.” of real combat, and even interface implants and the best soft- Violenceinthemediaremainsaliveissuein2100,withaccess warehavetroublewiththecomplexitiesofbalance,actionand controlsinmorerestrictivesocietiesandparentalcensorware reaction,andphysicalpain.Suitscapableoftransmittingdam- locked in unending struggle with the ingenuity of those who aging levels of impact force, or implants capable of inducing wanttheirfixofviolententertainmentorarewillingtosupply serious pain, are generally unpopular and carry unavoidable it.Ingeneral,“genuinelyfake”materialishardtoban,atleast risks.Theyareactivelyillegalinsomeplaces,butwithoutthem, when it refrains from tipping into what society in general virtualcombatisn’ttrulyrealistic.Evenwhenundergroundvir- regardsasoutrightviolence-porn(mostlydepictionsofuncon- tual arenas use such technologies (which are also sometimes trolledviolenceagainstdefenselessvictimswithahighsubjec- relied on for quick-and-dirty military training), audiences are tivity level). Even so, responsible parents, guardians, and oftencynicalaboutthewholesubject.Peoplewhowanttosee personalAIstrytomonitorforunhealthylevelsofenthusiasm bloodsports tend to insist on real blood – and sometimes on forsuchstuff–definitionsof“unhealthy”alsobeingdebated, slinkyrecordstoprovethattheloserwasreallyhurt.Thisadds of course. Meanwhile, ingeniously sleazy vendors employ tothesleazyimageofthewholebusiness. memeticists to spread the belief that some recordings aren’t Somecombatsportsemploycybershellcombatants–some- actuallyfake,whateverthetagsmaysay,givingthemtheadded times humanoid shells, but more often specially designed thrillofthesecretlyillicit. shells that tend to look like bad cartoons of military RATS designs with garish embellishments. It’s hard to ban these – P M OLICE AND ILITARY sapient beings are never harmed in these contests, after all – butsomefreeSAIsregardthemasbeinginextremebadtaste. D OCTRINES Virtuallyallprofessionallaw-enforcementperson- nel–betheyonEarthorbeyond–canbeexpectedto Derived Fictional Arts havesomeformofhand-to-handcombattraining,if only a simple art with the Police lens (Martial Arts, The software aides available to martial-arts students in 2100 pp.144-145).InFourthandFifthWaveareas,theeffi- open up many possibilities, not all of them very sensible. Some ciency of VR-based training has shifted such skills suchprogramscananalyzerecordingsoffightersinaction,usu- from being an option to being the norm, for serious allytodeducewhatstylesandformstheymayhavestudied.Suf- professionals – while cops in troubled Third Wave ficiently detailed analysis of a large enough body of recordings regionsaremorelikelytoneedtobeeffectivestreet- can reverse engineer an entire style and help work out how to fighters,eveniftheirschoolingislessformal.Training recreateitfromscratch.Appliedtohistoricalrecordings,thishas oftenintegratesclosecombatwiththeuseofassorted enabled teachers to recreate “lost” styles from the 20th century, “sublethal” ranged weapons, to the point that the andtoexplainthesecretsofdeceasedcombatexperts.Appliedto Police lens might very well add assorted Beam otherrecordings,theresultsareplainbizarre. WeaponsorGunsskillsorLiquidProjector(Sprayer), Specifically, some fans of various popular media properties and possibly the associated Fast-Draw skills and that happen to include a lot of combat have fed their favorite RetainWeapontechniques.Shieldskillisalsoappro- recordings to martial-arts analysis programs, forcing them to priate for some cops with riot control training, and “recreate” the styles used by fictional characters. As the actors Shortsword works with both old-fashioned batons were usually following the guidance of professional fight andstunwands(seep.33).Theuseofarm-mounted arrangers, whose objective was to make the scenes look good weapon pods and the need to deal with cybershells rather than to show genuinely effective combat skills (which withintegralweaponshasreducedtheattentionpaid would,afterall,oftenhavebeendangeroustootheractors),these to disarming techniques, especially as recognition “derivedstyles”areinvariablyprettyuseless,beingmuchheavier padsinweaponhandgripsmakeitimpossibletouse onArtversionsofskillsthanonreallyusefultraining.Nonethe- anopponent’sgunaftertakingitoffhim.Inturn,this less, dedicated fans will go to the trouble of learning them, and hasledtoslightlylessemphasisonweaponretention. aresometimestragicallydeludedenoughtotryusingtheminreal Traditional martial arts are less commonplace in life-and-deathsituations. militaryorganizations–exceptforthosethatalsoper- In a few cases, dedicated but not totally delusional students form some kind of police function. Although most haverecognizedthelimitationsofsuchstyles,andsoughttocon- forces teach advanced melee techniques to a few vertthemintosomethingmoreuseful,switchingtheArtskillsto units, many Fifth Wave armies have largely aban- functionalcombatversions.Thiscanworkinprinciple,buttends doned the idea of human special-operations or infil- to produce something that annoys serious fans of the source tration/recon units in favor of cybershell and materialbybeinglessfaithfulandmorebrutal–andstillnotthat microbotsolutionstothoserequirements.Inaddition, usefulinarealfight. duringdowntime,mostunitsengageinextensiveVR- Seep.27forsomeexamplesofderivedstyles. based training in multiple skills, which may include basic or even quite advanced unarmed combat. M A 21 C 8 ARTIAL RTS IN THE ST ENTURY Famous Masters in 2100 MartinBallantine:ThecreatorofARC-P(p.22)retired SylviaVigil:ThefounderofMargaretStation’sDancing from the US Army decades ago. Following a moderately CraneStudios(seeHighFrontier,p.103)doesn’tclaimto successfulciviliancareerinvariousbranchesofVRdevel- be a martial-arts mistress (she’d certainly wince at “mas- opmentandsomerejuvenationtreatments,heislivingin ter”). She likewise has played no part in recent develop- anEloicommunityinCalifornia,takingoccasionalconsul- ments in the martial arts on the station, such as the tancyworkinVRdesignovertheWeb.Periodically,dedi- creation of Margaretian Karate (pp. 26-28). Despite her catedstudentsofthestyleheformulatedtrackhimdown current health problems, she retains much from her andapproachhiminsearchofadvancedtraining,despite decades of experience; she could be expected to perform hisownrepeatedcommentsthathewasaVRdesigner,not respectablyinasportingcontest,andcouldlookafterher- a warrior. He was originally amused by this, but is now self in a street fight. Still, anyone approaching her in merely irritated. Two of these people are the subjects of search of “combat secrets” will be briskly directed to the restrainingordersfromthelocalcourt. Studios’numerousfull-timeteachers. Anthony Proudhomme: The official inheritor of the Master Xiao-Yue Zhang: While there are inevitably mantleofleadershipintheBantujutsucommunity(pp.22- many arguments about who is the best martial artist in 23) is still active and still giving lessons – for high fees. anyregion,mostknowledgeableinsidersgivethetitleon Evenasidefromhisunpopularitywithsomeofhisuncle’s MarstoMaster(never“Mistress”)Zhang(seeIntheWell, more obsessive followers, he isn’t universally highly rated p.61).DeportedfromEarthinthe2080sasasubversive in the martial-arts community; his competition record is element,Zhangisafiercefeministinastillrathertradi- skimpyatbest,afterall.Nevertheless,it’snotalwayswise tionalist, sexist milieu; most of her students are female, todiscussthisinpublic;someofhisfollowersaretouchy although her prejudices aren’t absolute. She’s hard to andcapable,andBantujutsuisn’tagentlestyle. locate and harder to impress. Despite being over 50 PaulSayama:ThecreatorofHishôjutsu(p.26)retired (whichshowsinhergrayhair),sheisstillinformidable some years ago to a moderately substantial estate near condition. Even experts in the field are uncertain of her LakeCandor,onMars,wherehelivesonroyaltiesfromhis full capabilities. She must know (and probably helped pastwritingsandoccasionallycontributestonewinstruc- invent) Zhua (p. 31). She presumably knows at least tionalInVidstokeephishandin.Heisnotarecluse,but enoughaboutHishôjutsutobeabletocounterit.Shealso heguardshisprivacy.HisstaffAIsinsistfirmlythatheno is believed to have studied more than one traditional longertakespupils,butrumorsaboundinthemartial-arts kung fu style before she came to Mars. It’s possible that world about youngsters who’ve impressed him enough. sheisoneofthetruemastersofJeetKuneDo,adapting Theseareprobablyjustfanfictions. ittonewconditions. Likewise,armieswithhumanorbioroidtroopsinseriouscom- T I M HE MPORTANCE OF ARS bat roles still need to teach aggression and cheap, low-tech methods to maintain fitness. Thus, basic martial-arts classes ThehumancoloniesonMarsarewidelyandquiteaccurately arestillfound,withorwithouttheuseofVR. perceivedasbeingimportanttomartial-artsstudyanddevelop- TheMilitarylens(MartialArts,p.144)maybeappropriate, mentin2100,asexplainedinIntheWell(p.61).Tightweapons but knife-fighting is seen as rather archaic at best, and the controlindomedcommunities,thestrongChinesetraditionof near-total disappearance of the bayonet makes Spear skill martial-arts study (including very practical forms among the superfluous.Theamountofbodyarmoravailableonallsides, Triads who have expanded so enthusiastically to Rust China), andlessfastidiousnessaboutkillingthanamongpolice,means andtheoptionsopenedupbylowergravityhavecombinedto thatseriousmilitarycombattrainingislargelyabouthigh-tech produce something of a renaissance in combat arts on Mars. weapons. Most or all of the shooting styles described in Themediaintherestofthesystemhavelatchedontothis,tak- GURPS Tactical Shooting survive somewhere on Earth in ingthetraditionalChineseideaofthemartial-artsheroandsug- 2100, although the number of armies who still choose to gestingthatmostsuchpeoplearefoundontheRedPlanetthese deploy mostly human front-line forces and can afford to days.Foronce,themediaisn’ttoofaroffthetruthhere;it’sbeen employsophisticatedtrainingregimesissteadilyshrinking. estimatedthatbetween10%and25%oftheadultpopulationof Infact,someweapon-trainingregimeshavebecomerefined Marshassomekindofformalmartial-artstraining–although and formalized to the point where they resemble old-school notmanyofthemareobsessiveadeptsorenigmaticexperts. martial arts in flavor – although once again, in the most Furthermore, Mars has helped keep traditional unarmed advanced armies, even light weapons handling is becoming andlow-techcombatartsdynamicandinnovative.Ithasgiven primarilytheprovinceofcybershells.(Controllingthoseshells themediaahookonwhichtohangperiodicmartial-artsfash- can be something of an art in itself, though; see Remote ions.Ithasalsoprovidedanewenvironmentinwhichmartial- Sniping,p.29.)Theextenttowhichhigh-endmilitaryAIswith artsteachershavebeenobligedtoadaptandrefinetheirskills fulldecision-makingcapabilityhavetobetrainedratherthan ratherthanjustparrotingtradition.Statistically,withitsmuch programmed to use their weapons complicates things; some larger population, Earth still has many more skilled martial military systemsare actuallyexperts in somethingnot unlike artiststhanMars–butMarsarguablyhasthemostinteresting martial-artsstyles. martial-artsscene. M A 21 C 9 ARTIAL RTS IN THE ST ENTURY C T HAPTER WO M ARTIAL A RTISTS Thefirstroundofthecontestwasbasedonarandomdraw, Lam’rie entered the ring, and for a moment, Carlotta won- conductedfiveminutesbeforethefirstfight;theorganizersreck- deredifhe’dsomehowspoofedtheweight-classcheck.Hewould oned that this added excitement. The big display screen on the certainlyhavebeenmuchtallerthanher,standinguprightunder endwallofthestation’smainchambershowedanabstractwhirl gravity.Butwhenshelookedagain,sherealizedhowthinhewas. ofcolor–pureshow,ofcourse–andthendisplayedalist.Atthe Tweakedmuscles,shethought. top,itread:CARLOTTASTEINEvs.GERARDLAM’RIE. Hedroppedintoafreefighter’slaunchposeathisstartpoint, “New one on me – what’ve I got here?” Carlotta asked her andshemirroredthemotionandpushedherselfintofocus.Shan trainer.Hedefocused,andasplashoftextplayedacrosshisglasses. Chuanfighterstookaprideintheirlackofsubtlety,butitwasa “Yeah,he’sprettynewtothegame.He’sfromOttawa,”heread. smartkindofunsubtlety–andtheyfoughthard.Evenwinning “Unofficial word is that he worked protection for the Macbride afightagainstonecouldleaveyouwithaheftymedicalbilland familyupthere...” afewboringweeksintherapy,ifyouweren’tcareful. “Ishehuman?”Carlottainterrupted. The bell sounded, and both fighters launched themselves at Her trainer paused, reading more. “Mostly. Far as anyone eachother. knows.Andtherefsarestraightinthisplace.” Themartial-artsstylesdiscussedinthissupplementprima- “Thenhedidn’tbodyguardfortheMacbrides,”Carlottastated rilyusethestandardGURPSruleswiththeadditionalfeatures flatly.“Theyuseanall-’roidteam.Theycan’ttrustrealhumans.” anddetailsgiveninGURPSMartialArts.However,thischap- “Whatever you say. But he’s definitely had Shan Chuan tercoversafewadditionalconcerns. training.Useditinbothhisrecordedfightssofar.Twowins,by theway.” “Inzero-G?” “That’swhatthesoftwaresays.” “If they must make war,” these Carlottagrinned.“Lessonsinleveragecomingrightup.” The “ring” was roughly spherical, of course, with as large a young men thought, “why in thunder diameteraspermittedbytheconfigurationofthesoda-canstation don’t they do it like sensible men?” – rented by the organizers through an innocuous-looking blind trust,flaggedasbeingforunspecified“industrial”use.Thesphere – H.G. Wells, wasdefinedbyacoupleofdozenposts,hastilygluedatthebest pointstheset-upteamcouldfindandlinkedbyalatticeofcarbon “The Land Ironclads” nanotubewebbing,stretchedtautbutstillcapableofprovidinga littlebounce. A , DVANTAGES D , S ISADVANTAGES AND KILLS SeeChangingTimesforfurthernotesoncharactercreation rather easier to acquire some advantages without cinematic inthissetting. levelsoftrainingorbizarrespecialexercises. A Claws DVANTAGES seep.B42 Manytraitscangiveamartialartistapotentedge,ifused rightintherightsetting.SeeMartialArts(pp.42-49)formore AssuggestedinMartialArts(p.57),Karateskillcangiveits damagebonustoclawsaswellastoordinarypunchesandkicks. generalguidance,butnotethatadvancedtechnologymakesit M A 10 ARTIAL RTISTS

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