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Gulliver's Travels PDF

215 Pages·2015·2.2 MB·English
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Table of Contents From the Pages of Gulliver’s Travels Title Page Copyright Page Jonathan Swift The World of Jonathan Swift and Gulliver’s Travels Introduction Advertisement A Letter from Capt. Gulliver to His Cousin Sympson The Publisher to the Reader Part I - A VOYAGE TO LILLIPUT Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter IV Chapter V Chapter VI Chapter VII Articles of Impeachment against Quinbus Flestrin (the Man-Mountain) Chapter VIII Part II - A VOYAGE TO BROBDINGNAG Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter IV Chapter V Chapter VI Chapter VII Chapter VIII Part III - A VOYAGE TO LAPUTA, BALNIBARBI, LUGGNAGG, GLUBBDUBDRIB, AND JAPAN Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter IV Chapter V Chapter VI Chapter VII Chapter VIII Chapter IX Chapter X Chapter XI Part IV - A VOYAGE TO THE COUNTRY OF THE HOUYHNHNMS Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter IV Chapter V Chapter VI Chapter VII Chapter VIII Chapter IX Chapter X Chapter XI Chapter XII Endnotes Inspired by Gulliver’s Travels Comments Questions For Further Reading From the Pages of Gulliver’s Travels I felt something alive moving on my left leg, which advancing gently forward over my breast, came almost up to my chin; when, bending my eyes downwards as much as I could, I perceived it to be a human creature not six inches high, with a bow and arrow in his hands, and a quiver at his back. (page 28) All true believers shall break their eggs at the convenient end: and which is the convenient end, seems, in my humble opinion, to be left to every man’s conscience, or at least in the power of the chief magistrate to determine. (pages 56-57) I resolved never more to put any confidence in princes or ministers, where I could possibly avoid it. (page 81) I cannot but conclude the bulk of your natives to be the most pernicious race of little odious vermin that nature ever suffered to crawl upon the surface of the earth. (page 137) A soldier is a Yahoo hired to kill in cold blood as many of his own species; who have never offended him, as possibly he can. (page 247) Some writers, to make their works pass the better upon the public, impose the grossest falsities on the unwary reader. I have perused several books of travels with great delight in my younger days; but having since gone over most parts of the globe, and been able to contradict many fabulous accounts from my own observation, it hath given me a great disgust against this part of reading, and some indignation to see the credulity of mankind so impudently abused. (pages 289-290) Published by Barnes & Noble Books 122 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10011 www.barnesandnoble.com/classics Gulliver’s Travels was first published in 1726. The present text is that of the corrected Faulkner edition of 1735. Additionally, the long “S” of Swift’s English has been converted to the modern short “S” throughout. Published in 2003 by Barnes & Noble Classics with new Introduction, Notes, Biography, Inspired By, Comments & Questions, and For Further Reading. Introduction, Notes, and For Further Reading Copyright © 2003 by Michael Seidel. Note on Jonathan Swift, The World of Jonathan Swift and Gulliver’s Travels, Inspired by Gulliver’s Travels, and Comments & Questions Copyright © 2003 by Barnes & Noble, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, record- ing, or any information storage and retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Barnes & Noble Classics and the Barnes & Noble Classics colophon are trademarks of Barnes & Noble, Inc. Gulliver’s Travels ISBN-13: 978-1-59308-132-4 ISBN-10: 1-59308-132-4 eISBN : 978-1-411-43228-4 LC Control Number 2004102762 Produced and published in conjunction with: Fine Creative Media, Inc. 322 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10001 Michael J. Fine, President and Publisher Printed in the United States of America QM 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 Jonathan Swift Jonathan Swift was born in Dublin on November 30, 1667. An English civil servant and attorney, Jonathan the elder died half a year before his son’s birth, leaving his wife, Abigail, penniless. An uncle took stewardship of the boy and educated him in Ireland’s finest school, which he detested because of its corporal punishment and tedious drilling in Latin grammar. In 1682 Jonathan enrolled in Trinity College, Dublin. Academia did not agree with the fiery, independent young man; his record was undistinguished, and he barely earned a bachelor’s degree. Following the Glorious Revolution of 1688, Swift went to England, where he became a secretary to the statesman Sir William Temple at Moor Park, Surrey. A better introduction to politics would have been hard to imagine; the powerful Temple had negotiated the Triple Alliance that brought together Britain, Sweden, and Holland, and brokered the marriage of William and Mary. At Moor Park, Swift tutored a servant’s child, Esther “Stella” Johnson, who would become his great love. Around this time Swift began to show symptoms of Ménière’s disease, which manifested itself in tinnitus, nausea, and vertigo. Despite poor health, for several years Swift traveled between England and Ireland; he worked on and off for Temple, was ordained a priest in the Church of Ireland, and wrote poems and essays. After Temple’s death in 1699, Swift’s reputation as a church emissary and political satirist grew with such tracts as A Tale of a Tub and The Battle of the Books. Although several of his works were published anonymously, the author’s fame spread throughout London, where he formed close friendships with the likes of the eminent writers Alexander Pope and John Gay. Though he had started out with Whig sympathies, Swift became a Tory and successfully navigated the considerable political upheavals in London during this period. In 1714, with the accession of George I and the decline of the Tories, he returned to Ireland. Swift had assumed the prominent deanship of Saint Patrick’s Cathedral in Dublin, and he now devoted his literary genius to the cause of Irish patriotism. He also composed, at Alexander Pope’s urging and over several years, a work that would become his satiric masterpiece, Gulliver’s Travels. When it was published anonymously in 1726, readers clamored for copies, and all of London speculated on the identity of its author. Swift staved off the effects of his illness for another ten years. He published many poems and tracts, including the ironic A Modest Proposal, which excoriated the English economic oppressors of Ireland by proposing that the children of the Irish poor, the only thing they could freely produce, be eaten as export delicacies by the English and Anglo-Irish landlords. However, his sharp mind began to deteriorate, and his last years were marred by mental infirmity. Jonathan Swift died in Dublin on October 19, 1745. The World of Jonathan Swift and Gulliver’s Travels Jonathan Swift is born in Dublin. His mother, Abigail, recently widowed and poor, allows a 1667 wealthy uncle to oversee Jonathan’s schooling. Jonathan is sent to Ireland’s top elementary school, Kilkenny; a headstrong young man, he 1673 finds the atmosphere oppressive. 1675 A Satire Against Mankind, by John Wilmot, second earl of Rochester, is published. At age fifteen, Jonathan enters Trinity College in Dublin. His lack of interest in regimented 1682 academic study leads to an undistinguished record; he narrowly earns his undergraduate degree in 1686. 1685 The Monmouth Rebellion seeks to overthrow the Stuart king James II, a Roman Catholic. Swift travels to England following the rise there of anti Catholic sentiment and the Glorious Revolution of 1688, in which James II is forced off the throne in favor of the Protes tant William III and his wife, Mary II, who begin to rule in 1689. That year, the statesman Sir 1688- William Temple, a distant relative of Swift’s mother, offers Swift a position as secretary at 1689 Moor Park, in Surrey. Although Swift resents the lowly post, he learns much from Temple, who had brokered interna tional alliances as well as the marriage of William and Mary. At Moor Park, Swift meets his future love, Esther (“Stella”) Johnson, daughter of Temple’s widowed housekeeper. Swift begins to show symptoms of what is probably Ménière’s disease; his doctors 1690 recommend a trip to Ireland to soothe his severe tinnitus, nausea, and vertigo. He returns to Surrey the next year. In the early years of this decade he writes odes and other poems. 1692 Swift receives the degree of M.A. at the University of Oxford. After being ordained as a priest in the (Anglican) Church of Ireland, Swift is appointed 1695 vicar of Kilroot, near Belfast. Swift returns to Moor Park to resume his duties with Temple. He begins to write A Tale of a 1696 Tub, a satire of “corruptions in religion and learning” and irrationality. Temple dies, and Swift again returns to Ireland. Over the next ten years, he will travel to 1699 England on several occasions and become known as a writer. Esther moves to Dublin. The War of the Spanish Succession begins; a complex European 1701 conflict that begins when Charles II, king of Spain and last of the Hapsburgs, dies with- out an heir, the war will last until 1714. 1702 Trinity awards Swift a doctorate. A Tale of a Tub and a shorter piece, The Battle of the Books, are published anonymously, to 1704 great popularity. In the latter, Swift argues for the superiority of the culture and literature of the ancients over those of the moderns. Isaac Newton’s Opticks appears. The Act of Union with Scotland is passed in 1707. In England, Swift continues to write and 1707- publish various po litical pamphlets, including some by Isaac Bickerstaff, a pseu donym he 1709 sometimes uses. The Tory party (generally affiliated with the aristocracy and the Anglican Church) comes to power. Disenchanted with the Whig party (linked with the landed gentry, merchants, and

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