Guidelines for Nurse Practitioners in Gynecologic Settings, PDF
Preview Guidelines for Nurse Practitioners in Gynecologic Settings,
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SPC View all our products at springerpub.com Heidi Collins Fantasia, PhD, RN, WHNP-BC, is an associate professor in the Zuckerberg College of Health Sciences, Solomont School of Nursing at the University of Massachusetts Lowell, and has been a board-certified women’s health nurse practitioner since 1997. She has practiced clinically in a variety of settings includ- ing obstetrics/gynecology, primary care, and a Title X public health clinic. She is the author of more than 80 publications, including peer-reviewed manuscripts, books, and book chapters that focus on various aspects of women’s health through- out the life span. Her research interests include the intersection of violence and the reproductive health of women, including violence screening, women’s experiences of violence, issues surrounding sexual consent and coercion, and human traffick- ing. Dr. Fantasia is on the Board of Directors for the National Association of Nurse Practitioners in Women’s Health and is a Distinguished Practitioner and Fellow in the National Academies of Practice. She is a member of the Editorial Advisory Board for the Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing and previously served on the Editorial Advisory Board for the journal Nursing for Women’s Health. Dr. Fantasia received a bachelor of science in nursing from Salem State College in Salem, Massachusetts, and master’s and doctoral degrees from Boston College in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. She completed a postdoctoral fellowship at Boston College prior to joining the faculty at the University of Massachusetts. Allyssa L. Harris, PhD, RN, WHNP-BC, is an associate professor and program direc- tor for the Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner program at the William F. Connell School of Nursing at Boston College. Dr. Harris has been a board-certified women’s health nurse practitioner since 1996 and has practiced clinically in a variety of set- tings, including federally qualified community health centers and family planning agencies. She currently provides care to patients at Health Quarters, Inc., in Beverly, Massachusetts. She has authored numerous data-based and clinical publications. Dr. Harris’ program of research centers on reducing adolescent sexual risk behaviors. In particular, she is focused on understanding the role of parent–adolescent sexual communication and media influences on sexual risk behaviors. She has received awards for Education from the New England Regional Black Nurses Association and the Inspiration in Women’s Health award from the National Association of Nurse Practitioners in Women’s Health. She is a member of the Honor Society of Nursing, Sigma Theta Tau International, the National Association of Nurse Practitioners in Women’s Health, and the Association of Women’s Health, Obstetric, and Neonatal Nurses (AWHONN). Dr. Harris is the president of the Boston College Chapter of Sigma Theta Tau, and a member of the Editorial Advisory Board and a column editor for the journal Nursing for Women’s Health. Dr. Harris received her associate degree in nursing from Gardner-Webb College, Boiling Springs, North Carolina, and her bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees from Boston College. Holly B. Fontenot, PhD, RN, WHNP-BC, FAAN, is an associate professor at the William F. Connell School of Nursing at Boston College and has been a board-certified women’s health nurse practitioner since 2000. She has practiced in multiple settings, but for the past 10 years she has maintained clinical privileges at the Sidney Borum Jr. Health Center, a program of Fenway Health. Fenway Health is a federally funded health center that focuses on providing quality/competent care for sexual and gen- der minority persons. Dr. Fontenot is also Adjunct Faculty at The Fenway Institute, an internationally recognized research institute, and an educational consultant for the STD/HIV Prevention Training Center at the Boston Department of Public Health. Dr. Fontenot was the Program Director for the Boston College Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner program for over 10 years. Her nationally funded program of research focuses on enhancing care delivery associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination, sexually transmitted infections (STI)/HIV prevention, and elucidating the importance of sexual and gender minority-affirming care on health outcomes. She has authored numerous national webinars/presentations and publications. Dr. Fontenot is a Distinguished Practitioner and Fellow in the National Academies of Practice and has held leadership positions in both nursing and multidisciplinary national health societies. Dr. Fontenot received her bachelor of science from the Georgia Baptist College of Nursing at Mercer University and her master’s and doctoral degrees from Boston College. Guidelines for Nurse Practitioners in Gynecologic Settings 12th Edition Heidi Collins Fantasia, PhD, RN, WHNP-BC Allyssa L. Harris, PhD, RN, WHNP-BC Holly B. Fontenot, PhD, RN, WHNP-BC, FAAN Editors Emerita Joellen W. Hawkins, PhD, RN, WHNP-BC-E, FAAN, FAANP Diane M. Roberto-Nichols, BS, APRN-C J. Lynn Stanley-Haney, MA, APRN-C Copyright © 2021 Springer Publishing Company, LLC All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior per- mission of Springer Publishing Company, LLC, or authorization through payment of the appropriate fees to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400, fax 978-646-8600, [email protected] or on the Web at www.copyright.com. Springer Publishing Company, LLC 11 West 42nd Street New York, NY 10036 www.springerpub.com http://connect.springerpub.com/home Acquisitions Editor: Elizabeth Nieginski Compositor: diacriTech ISBN: 978-0-8261-7326-3 ebook ISBN: 978-0-8261-7327-0 DOI: 10.1891/9780826173270 Case Studies/Patient Education Handouts/Appendices ISBN: 978-0-8261-8918-9 Qualified instructors may request supplements by emailing [email protected] Instructor’s PowerPoints: 978-0-8261-5136-0 Word versions of Chapters 25, 26, and the Appendices are available for download at: www .springerpub.com/gnpgs12e 20 21 22 23 / 5 4 3 2 1 The author and the publisher of this Work have made every effort to use sources believed to be reli- able to provide information that is accurate and compatible with the standards generally accepted at the time of publication. Because medical science is continually advancing, our knowledge base con- tinues to expand. Therefore, as new information becomes available, changes in procedures become necessary. We recommend that the reader always consult current research and specific institutional policies before performing any clinical procedure or delivering any medication. The author and pub- lisher shall not be liable for any special, consequential, or exemplary damages resulting, in whole or in part, from the readers’ use of, or reliance on, the information contained in this book. The publisher has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party Internet websites referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Library of Congress Control Number: 2020900381 Contact us to receive discount rates on bulk purchases. We can also customize our books to meet your needs. For more information please contact: [email protected] Publisher’s Note: New and used products purchased from third-party sellers are not guaranteed for quality, authenticity, or access to any included digital components. Printed in the United States of America. Contents Contributors xiii Preface xv Acknowledgments xix PART I: WOMEN’S HEALTH: SPECIAL TOPICS 1. Well-Woman Initial/Annual Gynecologic Exam 3 Heidi Collins Fantasia 2. Safe Practices for Clinicians 9 Allyssa L. Harris 3. Complementary and Alternative Therapies 13 Heidi Collins Fantasia 4. Substance Use and Abuse 27 Heidi Collins Fantasia 5. Weight Management 45 Allyssa L. Harris 6. Guidelines for Assessing Women Who Have Experienced Abuse and Violence 59 Heidi Collins Fantasia 7. Care of Sexual and Gender Minority Individuals 65 Holly B. Fontenot 8. Adolescent Sexual and Gynecologic Health 75 Holly B. Fontenot 9. Women’s Emotional and Mental Health 83 Heidi Collins Fantasia viii CONTENTS PART II: GUIDELINES FOR CONTRACEPTION AND PRECONCEPTION CARE 10. Methods of Contraception and Family Planning 101 Heidi Collins Fantasia Barrier Methods 102 Contraceptive Spermicides and Condoms 106 Emergency Contraception 109 Hormonal Contraception 112 Intrauterine Devices 122 Natural Family Planning 127 Sterilization 129 11. Preconception Care 133 Heidi Collins Fantasia PART III: GUIDELINES FOR MANAGING WOMEN’S HEALTH CONDITIONS 12. Breast Conditions 143 Allyssa L. Harris Breast Cancer Screening Guidelines 144 Abnormal Breast Discharge 145 Breast Mass 148 Mastalgia/Breast Pain 152 13. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Management of Cervical Abnor malities 157 Holly B. Fontenot Cervicitis 158 Human Papillomavirus 161 Routine Screening for Cervical Cancer 163 14. Genitourinary Tract Conditions 167 Kimberly Angelini Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome 168 Urinary Tract Infection 171 15. Infertility 177 Carol Lesser 16. Pelvic Floor Dysfunction 183 Kimberly Angelini 17. Medical Abortion 189 Allyssa L. Harris Overview of Medical Abortion 190 Postabortion Care: Medical and Surgical 195 Postabortion Complications 197 CONTENTS ix 18. Menstrual Disorders 201 Heidi Collins Fantasia Abnormal Uterine Bleeding 202 Amenorrhea 205 Dysmenorrhea 209 Premenstrual Syndrome 211 19. Gynecologic and Pelvic Conditions 215 Heidi Collins Fantasia Abdominal Pain (Generalized) 216 Acute and Chronic Pelvic Pain 219 Bartholin’s Cyst, Bartholinitis 224 Dysesthetic Vulvodynia 226 Endometriosis 230 Pelvic Mass 233 Uterine Leiomyomata (Fibroids) 237 Vulvar Conditions 240 Vulvar Dermatology 244 20. Perimenopause and Postmenopause 251 Allyssa L. Harris General Care Measures 252 Hormone Therapy 256 Atrophic Vaginitis 261 Osteoporosis 264 21. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome 271 Heidi Collins Fantasia 22. Sexual Dysfunction 275 Allyssa L. Harris 23. Sexually Transmitted Infections 283 Heidi Collins Fantasia Chancroid 284 Chlamydia trachomatis Infection 287 Condylomata Acuminata (Genital Warts) 291 Genital Herpes Simplex 296 Gonorrhea 301 Granuloma Inguinale 306 Hepatitis 309 HIV/AIDS 312 Lymphogranuloma Venereum 317 Molluscum Contagiosum 320 Pediculosis (Lice) 322 Pelvic Inflammatory Disease 325 Scabies 330 Syphilis 333 Trichomoniasis 337
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