Guidance - Red Book Online - American Academy of Pediatrics

1026 Pages·2006·5.06 MB·English

(cid:1)
Red Book :
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2006 REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE
ON INFECTIOUS DISEASES
...........................................................
TWENTY-SEVENTHEDITION
Author: CommitteeonInfectiousDiseases
AmericanAcademyofPediatrics
LarryK.Pickering,MD,FAAP,Editor
CarolJ.Baker,MD,FAAP,AssociateEditor
SarahS.Long,MD,FAAP,AssociateEditor
JuliaA.McMillan,MD,FAAP,AssociateEditor
AmericanAcademyofPediatrics
141NorthwestPointBlvd
ElkGroveVillage,IL60007-1098
SuggestedCitation:AmericanAcademyofPediatrics.[Chaptertitle].In:PickeringLK,BakerCJ,
LongSS,McMillanJA,eds.RedBook:2006ReportoftheCommitteeonInfectiousDiseases.27thed.Elk
GroveVillage,IL:AmericanAcademyofPediatrics;2006:[pagenumbers]
27thEdition
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ISSNNo.1080-0131
ISBN-10No.1-58110-207-0hardcover
ISBN-13No.978-1-58110-207-9hardcover
ISBN-10No.1-58110-194-5softcover
ISBN-13No.978-1-58110-194-2softcover
MA0340hardcover
MA0332softcover
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Committee on Infectious Diseases
2004–2006
MargaretB.Rennels,MD RobertW.FrenckJr,MD
CarolJ.Baker,MD SarahS.Long,MD
RobertS.Baltimore,MD JuliaA.McMillan,MD
HenryH.Bernstein,DO H.CodyMeissner,MD
JosephA.Bocchini,MD KeithR.Powell,MD
MichaelT.Brady,MD LorryG.Rubin,MD
JohnS.Bradley,MD ThomasN.Saari,MD
PenelopeH.Dennehy,MD
Consultant
EdgarO.Ledbetter,MD
Ex-officio
LarryK.Pickering,MD,RedBookEditor
Liaisons
RichardD.Clover,MD AmericanAcademyofFamilyPhysicians
StevenCochi,MD CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention
JoanneEmbree,MD CanadianPaediatricSociety
MarcA.Fischer,MD CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention
BruceG.Gellin,MD,MPH NationalVaccineProgramOffice
MamodikoeMakhene,MD NationalInstitutesofHealth
DouglasR.Pratt,MD FoodandDrugAdministration
BenjaminSchwartz,MD NationalVaccineProgramOffice
JeffreyR.Starke,MD AmericanThoracicSociety
AAPLiaisons
JackSwanson,MD PracticeActionGroup
SectiononInfectiousDiseases
CarolineB.Hall,MD
DavidW.Kimberlin,MD
Collaborators
M.Abdy,DVM,PhD,FoodandDrugAdministration,Rockville,MD
MarkAbramowicz,MD,TheMedicalLetterInc,NewRochelle,NY
JonAbramson,MD,WakeForestUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Winston-Salem,NC
AliceD.Ackerman,MD,UniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicine,Baltimore,MD
DavidAdamkin,MD,UniversityofLouisville,Louisville,KY
DavidG.Addiss,MD,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,
GA
LisaM.HoeftAlbers,MD,HarvardMedicalSchool,Children’sHospital,Boston,
MA
JamesP.Alexander,MD,CenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
JohnJ.Alexander,MD,MPH,FoodandDrugAdministration,Rockville,MD
DonnaAmbrosino,MD,UniversityofMassachusettsMedicalSchool,JamaicaPlain,
MA
NileshH.Amin,PharmD,DepartmentofPharmacyServices,Yale-NewHaven
Hospital,NewHaven,CT
LarryJ.Anderson,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
WarrenA.Andiman,MD,YaleSchoolofMedicine,NewHaven,CT
PaulArguin,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
GregoryL.Armstrong,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,
GA
JaneAronson,DO,CornellWeillMedicalCollege,NewYork,NY
SusanS.Aronson,MD,UniversityofPennsylvania,TheChildren’sHospitalof
Philadelphia,Narbeth,PA
DavidM.Asher,MD,FoodandDrugAdministration,Rockville,MD
WilliamL.Atkinson,MD,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,
Atlanta,GA
ChintamaniD.Atreya,PhD,FoodandDrugAdministration,Bethesda,MD
FranciscoAverhoff,MD,MPH,CenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,
GA
KassaAyalew,MD,FoodandDrugAdministration,Rockville,MD
RobertBall,MD,MPH,ScM,FoodandDrugAdministration,Rockville,MD
EzraJ.Barzilay,MD,CenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
MargaretC.Bash,MD,MPH,FoodandDrugAdministration,Rockville,MD
DanielG.Batton,MD,WilliamBeaumontHospital,RoyalOak,MI
MelisseS.Baylor,MD,FoodandDrugAdministration,Rockville,MD
MichaelJ.Beach,PhD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
CharlesBeard,BS,MS,PhD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Fort
Collins,CO
JudyBeeler,MD,FoodandDrugAdministration,Rockville,MD
collaborators v
ErmiasD.Belay,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
BethP.Bell,MD,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
EdwardBell,MD,UniversityofIowa,IowaCity,IA
CatherineM.Bendel,MD,UniversityofMinnesotaMedicalSchool,Minneapolis,
MN
StuartM.Berman,MD,ScM,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,
GA
CarynBern,MD,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
RichardE.Besser,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
AchalBhatt,PhD,CenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
OlegBilukha,MD,PhD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
RobinM.Biswas,MD,FoodandDrugAdministration,Rockville,MD
BrianBlackburn,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
LillianR.Blackmon,MD,UniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicine,Baltimore,
MD
DavidBlair,PhD,CookUniversity,TownsvilleSchoolofTropicalBiology,James
CookUniversity,Townsville,Australia
MartinJ.Blaser,MD,NewYorkUniversityMedicalCenter,NewYork,NY
MargaretBlythe,MD,IndianaUniversityMedicalCenter,Indianapolis,IN
ElizabethA.Bolyard,RN,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,
Atlanta,GA
RobertBortolussi,MD,DalhousieUniversity,Halifax,Canada
AnnaB.Bowen,MD,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,
GA
ChristopherBraden,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
PaulJeffreyBrady,MD,MPH,FoodandDrugAdministration,Rockville,MD
M.MilesBraun,MD,MPH,FoodandDrugAdministration,Rockville,MD
GeorgeR.Brenneman,MD,IndianHealthService,Elkridge,MD
JosephS.Bresee,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
CarolynBridges,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
KarenR.Broder,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
JuneM.Brown,BS,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
MarcBulterys,MD,PhD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
JaneL.Burns,MD,UniversityofWashington,Seattle,WA
DeronC.Burton,MD,JD,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,
Atlanta,GA
LaurenAnneBurwell,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,
GA
JayC.Butler,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Anchorage,AK
AngelaCalugar,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
WilliamCameron,MD,TheOttawaHospital,Ottawa,Canada
GrantCampbell,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,FortCollins,CO
ChristineG.Casey,MD,FAAP,ACP,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,
Atlanta,GA
DonnaChandler,PhD,FoodandDrugAdministration,Rockville,MD
MichelleA.Chang,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
vi collaborators
AliceS.Chapman,DVM,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,
Atlanta,GA
RobertT.Chen,MD,MA,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
TomM.Chiller,MD,MPHTM,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,
Atlanta,GA
LanceChilton,MD,UniversityofNewMexicoSchoolofMedicine,Lovelace
MedicalCenter,Albuquerque,NM
ThomasA.Clark,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
WilliamL.Clarke,MD,UniversityofVirginia,Charlottesville,VA
ThomasG.Cleary,MD,UniversityofTexasMedicalSchool,Houston,TX
SusanE.Coffin,MD,MPH,Children’sHospitalofPhiladelphia,Universityof
PennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicine,Philadelphia,PA
JoanneCono,MD,ScM,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
ArmandoCorrea,MD,MayoEugenioLittaChildren’sHospital,Rochester,MN
MargaretMaryCortese,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,
GA
ElliotP.Cowan,PhD,FoodandDrugAdministration,Rockville,MD
JamesE.Crowe,Jr,MD,VanderbiltUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Vanderbilt
UniversityMedicalCenter,Nashville,TN
ColeenK.Cunningham,MD,DukeUniversityMedicalCenter,Durham,NC
IngerDamon,MD,PhD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
GregoryA.Dasch,PhD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
JonR.Daugherty,PhD,FoodandDrugAdministration,Rockville,MD
AlmaC.Davidson,MD,FoodandDrugAdministration,Rockville,MD
LoraBakerDavis,DVM,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Fort
Collins,CO
AmyM.Dechet,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
LindaJ.Demma,PhD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
AnitaDenson,MD,FoodandDrugAdministration,Rockville,MD
SusanE.Denson,MD,UniversityofTexasMedicalSchool,Houston,TX
DicksonDespommier,BS,MS,PhD,ColumbiaUniversity,Departmentof
EnvironmentalHealthServices,NewYorkCity,NY
FrankDeStefano,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
DouglasS.Diekema,MD,MPH,UniversityofWashington,Kenmore,WA
JosephDomachowske,MD,SUNYUpstateMedicalUniversitySyracuse,NY
KennethL.Dominguez,MD,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,
Atlanta,GA
AmyDubois,MD,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
JohnR.Dunn,DVM,PhD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,
GA
EileenF.Dunne,MD,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,
GA
AnnaDurbin,MD,JohnsHopkinsUniversity,Baltimore,MD
ClareA.Dykewicz,MD,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,
GA
MorvenS.Edwards,MD,BaylorCollegeofMedicine,Houston,TX
collaborators vii
LawrenceF.Eichenfield,MD,UniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegoSchoolof
Medicine,SanDiego,CA
WilliamEngle,MD,IndianaUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Indianapolis,IN
MarinaE.Eremeeva,MD,PhD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,
Atlanta,GA
GeoffreyEvans,MD,VaccineInjuryCompensationProgram,HealthResourcesand
ServicesAdministration,Rockville,MD
KarenM.Farizo,MD,FoodandDrugAdministration,Rockville,MD
MahmoodFarshid,PhD,FoodandDrugAdministration,Rockville,MD
StephenA.Feig,MD,DavidGeffenSchoolofMedicineatUCLA,LosAngeles,CA
StephenM.Feinstone,MD,FoodandDrugAdministration,Bethesda,MD
JaneD.Filie,MD,FoodandDrugAdministration,Rockville,MD
TheresaM.Finn,PhD,FoodandDrugAdministration,Rockville,MD
AnthonyE.Fiore,MD,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,
GA
BrendanL.Flannery,PhD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
PatriciaM.Flynn,MD,St.Jude’sChildren’sResearchHospital,Memphis,TN
BarbaraFrankowski,MD,UniversityPediatrics,VermontChildren’sHospital,
Burlington,VT
ScottK.Fridkin,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
AliciaM.Fry,MD,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
VincentA.Fulginiti,MD,MS,UniversityofArizonaHealthSciencesCenter,
Tucson,AZ
FrancisGigliotti,MD,UniversityofRochesterMedicalCenter,SchoolofMedicine,
Rochester,NY
LaurenceB.Givner,MD,WakeForestUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Winston-
Salem,NC
DanetteGlassy,MD,UniversityofWashington,MercerIsland,WA
BasilGolding,MD,FoodandDrugAdministration,Rockville,MD
RachelJ.Gorwitz,MD,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,
GA
DavidP.Greenberg,MD,Children’sHospitalofPittsburgh,Pittsburgh,PA
MichaelGreenberg,MD,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,
Atlanta,GA
CarolynM.Greene,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
PatriciaM.Griffin,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
KevinS.Griffith,MD,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Fort
Collins,CO
DianeK.Gross,DVM,PhD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,
GA
MarionF.Gruber,PhD,FoodandDrugAdministration,Rockville,MD
SundeepK.Gupta,MD,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,
GA
DalyaGuris,MD,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
DeborahGust,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
JeffreyC.Hageman,MHS,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
viii collaborators
NealHalsey,MD,JohnsHopkinsUniversity,Baltimore,MD
PeterL.Havens,MD,MedicalCollegeofWisconsin,Milwaukee,WI
EdwardB.Hayes,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,FortCollins,CO
RitaF.Helfand,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
BarbaraL.Herwaldt,MD,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,
Atlanta,GA
LauriA.Hicks,DO,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
SteveHolve,MD,TubaCityRegionalHealthcareCorporation,TubaCity,AZ
PeterJ.Hotez,MD,PhD,GeorgeWashingtonUniversity,MedicalCenter,
Washington,DC
JohnJ.Hutter,MD,UniversityofArizona,Tucson,AZ
EkopimoO.Ibia,MD,MPH,FoodandDrugAdministration,Rockville,MD
MenfoA.Imoisili,MD,MPH,FoodandDrugAdministration,SilverSpring,MD
JohnK.Iskander,MD,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,
GA
MarthaIwamoto,MD,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,
GA
MaryAnneJackson,MD,Children’sMercyHospitalsandClinics,Universityof
Missouri-KansasCitySchoolofMedicine,KansasCity,MO
RichardF.Jacobs,MD,ArkansasChildren’sHospital,LittleRock,AR
HamidS.Jafari,MBBS,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
JerriAnnJenista,MD,StJosephMercyHospital,AnnArbor,MI
DanielB.Jernigan,MD,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,
GA
RobertJerris,PhD,EmoryUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Atlanta,GA
RosemaryJohann-Liang,MD,FoodandDrugAdministration,Rockville,MD
RobertE.Johnson,MD,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,
GA
JamesJones,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
JeffreyL.Jones,MD,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,
GA
M.PatriciaJoyce,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
DennisD.Juranek,DVM,MSc,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,
GA
PavaniKalluri,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
SheldonL.Kaplan,MD,BaylorCollegeofMedicine,TexasChildren’sHospital,
Houston,TX
RuthKarron,MD,CenterforImmunizationResearch,Baltimore,MD
JulieKatkin,MD,ClinicalCareCenter,TexasChildren’sHospital,Houston,TX
NinoKhetsuriani,MD,PhD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,
GA
PeterW.Kim,MD,MS,FoodandDrugAdministration,Rockville,MD
MartinB.Kleiman,MD,IndianaUniversity,RileyHospitalforChildren,
Indianapolis,IN
KarlC.Klontz,MD,MPH,FoodandDrugAdministration,CollegePark,MD
KatrinKohl,MD,MPH,DTM,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,
Atlanta,GA
collaborators ix
EmiliaH.Koumans,MD,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,
Atlanta,GA
CarlKraus,MD,FoodandDrugAdministration,Rockville,MD
PhilipR.Krause,MD,FoodandDrugAdministration,Bethesda,MD
JohnW.Krebs,MS,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
KatrinaKretsinger,MD,MA,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,
GA
ThomasG.Ksiazek,DVM,PhD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,
Atlanta,GA
MatthewJ.Kuehnert,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
NicoleM.A.LeSaux,MD,Children’sHospitalofEasternOntario,Ottawa,Ontario,
Canada
EllenHyun-JuLee,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
LuciaLee,MD,FoodandDrugAdministration,Rockville,MD
RolandA.Levandowski,MD,FoodandDrugAdministration,Bethesda,MD
LindaL.Lewis,MD,FoodandDrugAdministration,Bethesda,MD
JayM.Lieberman,MD,MillerChildren’sHospital,UniversityofCaliforniaIrvine,
LongBeach,CA
MichaelLight,MD,UniversityofMiami,SunnyIsles,FL
MarkN.Lobato,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
AnnM.Loeffler,MD,LegacyEmanuelChildren’sHospital,Portland,OR
MichaelLynch,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
GavinMacGregor-Skinner,BVSc,MSc,MPH,MRCVS,CentersforDisease
ControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
JamesH.Maguire,MD,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,
GA
SusanA.Maloney,MD,MHSc,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,
GA
ThomasT.Mancuso,MD,Children’sHospitalofBoston,Boston,MA
AnnaM.Mankalakas,MD,MS,CaseWesternReserveUniversity,Kirtland,OH
SusanE.Manning,MD,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,
GA
CharlesMaplethorpe,MD,FoodandDrugAdministration,Rockville,MD
LewisJ.Markoff,MD,FoodandDrugAdministration,Bethesda,MD
GilbertMartin,MD,CitrusValleyMedicalCenter,WestCovina,CA
ElsMathieu,MD,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
LisaL.Mathis,MD,FoodandDrugAdministration,Rockville,MD
LeonardW.Mayer,PhD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
AnneE.McCarthy,MD,FRCPC,DTM&H,OttawaHospital,Ottawa,Ontario,
Canada
GeorgeH.McCracken,Jr,MD,UniversityofTexasSouthwesternMedicalCenterat
Dallas,Dallas,TX
L.CliffordMcDonald,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,
GA
JenniferH.McQuiston,DVM,MS,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,
Atlanta,GA
x collaborators
PaulMead,MD,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,FortCollins,
CO
JoetteM.Meyer,PharmD,FoodandDrugAdministration,Rockville,MD
NancyMiller,MD,FoodandDrugAdministration,Rockville,MD
ChrisAnnaMarieMink,MD,FoodandDrugAdministration,Rockville,MD
EricD.Mintz,MD,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
JohnF.Modlin,MD,DartmouthHitchcockMedicalCenter,Lebanon,NH
NasimMoledina,MD,FoodandDrugAdministration,SilverSpring,MD
SusanP.Montgomery,DVM,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,
Atlanta,GA
AnneC.Moore,MD,PhD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
GinaT.Mootrey,DO,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,
GA
JohnS.Moran,MD,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
JulietteMorgan,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
ArdytheL.Morrow,PhD,MSc,Children’sHospitalMedicalCenter,Centerfor
EpidemiologyandBiostatistics,Cincinnati,OH
MaryMulholland,MA,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
TrudyV.Murphy,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
DennisMurray,MD,MedicalCollegeofGeorgia,Children’sMedicalCenter,
Augusta,GA
SumathiNambiar,MD,MPH,FoodandDrugAdministration,SilverSpring,MD
MichaelR.Narkewicz,MD,ThePediatricLiverCenter,Children’sHospital,Denver,
CO
JamesP.Nataro,MD,PhD,UniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicine,Baltimore,
MD
EileenE.Navarro,MD,FoodandDrugAdministration,Rockville,MD
WilliamNicholson,BSc,MSc,PhD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,
Atlanta,GA
GlenJ.NowakPhD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
PekkaNuorti,MD,DSc,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
ThomasB.Nutman,MD,NationalInstitutesofHealth,Bethesda,MD
RosalynE.O’Loughlin,PhD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,
GA
CiaraO’Reilly,BSc,PhD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
ElizabethO’Shaughnessy,MD,FoodandDrugAdministration,Rockville,MD
WalterA.Orenstein,MD,EmoryVaccineCenter,Atlanta,GA
MichaelOsterholm,MD,PhD,UniversityofMinnesota,Minneapolis,MN
GaryOverturf,MD,UniversityofNewMexico—HSC,DepartmentofPediatrics,
Albuquerque,NM
JohnA.Painter,DVM,MS,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
AdelisaL.Panlilio,MD,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,
GA
MarkPapania,MD,MPH,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
MonicaE.Parise,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA
BenjaminJ.Park,MD,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,GA