Grundriss der vergleichenden Grammatik der indogermanischen Sprachen

391 Pages·2010·7.222 MB·German

by  Karl Brugmann

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Grundriss der vergleichenden Grammatik
der indogermanischen Sprachen
Karl Brugmann (1849–1919) was professor of ‘Indo-Germanic’ language sciences at
Leipzig when he published Volume 2 of his monumental, multi-volume comparative
grammar of the Indo-European languages. His aim was to synthesise the first 70
years of research in a rapidly-developing academic subject, and identify areas for
future investigation. Volume 2 covers morphology, roots and inflection, beginning
with nouns and continuing with pronouns and verbs. It begins with a substantial
introduction that includes bibliographic information, and then focuses in turn on
each Proto-Indo-European feature and its reflexes in the earliest attested languages
of each language family (Sanskrit, Avestan, Arnenian, Greek, Italic, Germanic,
Old Irish, Balto-Slavic). Comparisons are also made within families, for example
between Gothic and Old English. Owing to its length, the original publisher bound
this volume in two parts, paginated as a single sequence; in this reissue, it is divided
into three parts, maintaining the same pagination. It was Brugmann’s intention to
follow this volume with one on syntax, but that project was taken over by Berthold
Delbrück, whose three-volume study also appears in this series.
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wider range of books which are still of importance to researchers and professionals,
either for the source material they contain, or as landmarks in the history of their
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Grundriss der
vergleichenden
Grammatik der
indogermanischen
Sprachen
Volume 2: Wortbildungslehre
(Stammbildungs- und Flexionslehre)
Part 2
Karl Brugmann
CAmBrIDGE UnIVErSIty PrESS
Cambridge, new york, melbourne, madrid, Cape town, Singapore,
São Paolo, Delhi, Dubai, tokyo
Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, new york
www.cambridge.org
Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781108006514
© in this compilation Cambridge University Press 2009
This edition first published 1892
This digitally printed version 2009
ISBn 978-1-108-00651-4 Paperback
This book reproduces the text of the original edition. The content and language reflect
the beliefs, practices and terminology of their time, and have not been updated.
Cambridge University Press wishes to make clear that the book, unless originally published
by Cambridge, is not being republished by, in association or collaboration with, or
with the endorsement or approval of, the original publisher or its successors in title.
GRUNDRISS
DER
VERGLEICHENDEN GEAMMATIK
DER
INDOGERMANISCHEN SPKACHEN.
Da muss sich manches Rathsel losen.
Doch manches Rathsel knupft sich auch.
Ooethe Faust, enter Theil.
GRUNDRISS
DER
VERGLEICHENDEN GRAMMATIK
DEE
INDOGEMAMSCHEN SPRACHEN.
KURZGEFASSTE DARSTELLUNG
DER GESCHICHTE
DES ALTINDISCHEN, ALTIRANISCHEN (AVESIISCHEN UND ALTPERSISCHEN),
ALTARMENISCHEN, ALTGRIECHISCHEN, LATEINISCHEN, UMBRISCH-SAMNI-
TISCHEN, ALTIRISCHEN, GOTISCHEN, ALTHOCHDEUTSCHKN, LITAUISCHEN
UND ALTKIRCHENSLAVISCHEN.
VON
KARL BItUGMANN,
ORD. PROfESSOK DEK INDOGERM. SPKACHWISSENSCHAFT IN LEIPZIG.
ZWEITER BAND:
WORTBILDUNGSLEHRE(STAMMBILDUNGS- UND FLEXIONSLEHRE).
ZWEITE HALFTE:
ZAHLW0BTBILDUN6. CASDSBILDDNG DER NOMINA. PKONOMINA.
VliKBAlE STAMMBILDDNG CUD FLEXION (CONJUGATION).
STRASSBURG.
KARL J. TRUBNER.
1892.
Alle Mechie, insbesondere das der tjbersetzung, vorbehalten.
Druck von Breitkopf & Hartal in Leipzig.
Inhalt der zweiten Halfte des zweiten Bandes.
Seite
Zahlwortbildung.
Allgemeines (§ 164) : 463
Cardinalia, Abstracta und Ordinalia. Eins bis zehn (§ 165—174).
Elf bis neunzehn (§ 175). Zwanzigbis neummdneunzig (§ 176—178).
Hundert (§ 179). Zweihundert bis" neunhundert (§ 180). Tausend
(§ 181) .' .' 465
Multiplicativa und Distributiva (§ 1S2—18H; 507
Casusbildung der Nomina (Nominaldeclination).
Allgemeines (§ 184—189) 510
Die einzelnen Casus.
Nominal sing. masc. fern.
I. Stammformen ohne Casussuffix als nom. sing. masc. fern.
(§ 190—193) 524
II. Formen mit dem Nominati"vzeichen -s (§ 194—199) . . . 531
Vocat. sing. masc. fem. (§200—210) 538
Accueat. sing. maae. fem. (§ 211—221) 545
Nominat. Accusat. sing, neutr.
Allgemeines (§ 222) 555
I Die Stammformen ohne Casussuffix als nom. ace. sing.
neutr. (§ 223—"226) 555
II. Die Bildung der o-Stamme auf -o-m (§ 227) 565
Genit.(-Ablat.) sing.
Allgemeines (§ 228) 566
I. Die Ausgange -es -os -s (§ 229—238) 569
II. Die Genitivbildung der o-Stamme (§ 239) 584
Ablat. sing.
Allgemeines (§ 240) 587
I. Die uridg. Ablative der o-Stamme auf -<d -od {§ 241). . 588
II. Die neu gebildeten d-Ablative im Avestischen und Itali-
schen (§ 242—243) 592
III. Der ins Casusparadigma als Ablativsuffix eingetretene
Adverbialausgang -tos (§ 244) 594