622054_GrowTree_Final.indd 1 9/18/14 11:35 AM 622054_GrowTree_Final.indd 2 9/18/14 11:35 AM ß Storey Publishing 622054_GrowTree_Final.indd 3 9/18/14 11:35 AM The mission of Storey Publishing is to serve our customers by publishing practical information that encourages personal independence in harmony with the environment. Edited by Carleen Madigan Art direction by Mary Winkelman Velgos Book design and text production by Woolypear Indexed by Christine R. Lindemer, Boston Road Communications Cover and interior photography by © Marion Brenner, except for © 57stock/Alamy, 136 (right); © Ann Ralph, 93, 112, 113, 129; courtesy of Carleen Madigan, 18; © Dave Wilson Nursery, 13, 32, 64; © Heidi Johnson, 27; © kotema/123rf.com, 144; © Nigel Cattlin/Alamy, 136 (left); © Saxon Holt/Photo Botanic, 2, 10, 139, 142; © Shippee/agefotostock, 145 Illustrations by © Allison Langton, cover, 2–3, 8–9, 10, 16–17, 24, 30–31, 46–47, 51, 62–63, 73, 76–77, 84, 86–87, 98–99, 116–117, 124–125, 140–141, 145, 152–153, 155, 157, 161–163; except for Ilona Sherratt, 41. All other illustrations from: Designs of Nature (Pepin Press Design Books) edited by Dorine Van Den Beukel, 1999, Knickerbocker Press; and Plants and Flowers: 1761 Illustrations for Artists and Designers edited by Alan E. Bessette and William K. Chapman, 1992, Dover Publications. © 2014 by Ann Ralph STOREY PUBLISHING All rights reserved. No part of this book 210 MASS MoCA Way may be reproduced without written per- North Adams, MA 01247 mission from the publisher, except by a www.storey.com reviewer who may quote brief passages or reproduce illustrations in a review Printed in China by R.R. Donnelley with appropriate credits; nor may any 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 part of this book be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data any form or by any means — electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, Ralph, Ann (Horticulturist) or other — without written permission Grow a little fruit tree : simple pruning techniques for small-space, from the publisher. easy-harvest fruit trees / by Ann Ralph. The information in this book is pages cm true and complete to the best of our Other title: Simple pruning techniques for small-space, easy-harvest knowledge. All recommendations are fruit trees made without guarantee on the part of Includes index. the author or Storey Publishing. The ISBN 978-1-61212-054-6 (pbk. : alk. paper) author and publisher disclaim any liabil- ISBN 978-1-60342-889-7 (ebook) 1. Fruit trees—Pruning. I. Title. ity in connection with the use of this II. Title: Simple pruning techniques for small-space, easy-harvest information. fruit trees. Storey books are available for spe- SB359.5.R35 2015 cial premium and promotional uses and 634'.0442—dc23 for customized editions. For further 2014025665 information, please call 1-800-793-9396. 622054_GrowTree_Final.indd 4 9/25/14 2:54 PM The four attributes of Heaven yuan, heng, li, and zhen: sprouting, growing, blooming, and bearing fruit — THE COMPLETE I CHING, translation by Alfred Huang 622054_GrowTree_Final.indd 5 9/18/14 11:35 AM CONTENTS CHAPTER 2 CHAPTER 1 The Short Small Is Fruit Tree Introducing Beautiful Method the 16 30 Little Fruit Tree 8 CHAPTER 6 CHAPTER 8 The How Much Conversation Water Does CHAPTER 7 Begins: a Fruit Tree The Hardest The Need? Pruning Cut Conversation 116 You’ll Ever Continues Have to 98 Make 86 622054_GrowTree_Final.indd 6 9/18/14 11:35 AM CHAPTER 3 CHAPTER 5 The The Elementary CHAPTER 4 Fruit Tree Principles Choosing Comes of Pruning Varieties Home 46 62 76 CHAPTER 9 CHAPTER 11 A P P Working Entering E N with Mother the Zone of D I X Nature Equilibrium CHAPTER 10 124 Ripe Fruit 152 158 140 622054_GrowTree_Final.indd 7 9/18/14 11:35 AM “ The air here is delicious.” — E. M. FORSTER, Howards End 622054_GrowTree_Final.indd 8 9/18/14 11:35 AM 622054_GrowTree_Final.indd 9 9/18/14 11:35 AM