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Group Cohomology and Algebraic Cycles PDF

246 Pages·2014·1.291 MB·English
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CAMBRIDGE TRACTS IN MATHEMATICS GeneralEditors B. BOLLOBA´ S, W. FULTON, A. KATOK, F. KIRWAN, P. SARNAK, B. SIMON, B. TOTARO 204 GroupCohomologyandAlgebraicCycles CAMBRIDGE TRACTS IN MATHEMATICS GENERAL EDITORS B.BOLLOBA´S,W.FULTON,A.KATOK,F.KIRWAN,P.SARNAK, B.SIMON,B.TOTARO Acompletelistofbooksintheseriescanbefoundatwww.cambridge.org/mathematics. Recenttitlesincludethefollowing: 170. PolynomialsandVanishingCycles.ByM.Tiba˘r 171. OrbifoldsandStringyTopology.ByA.Adem,J.Leida,andY.Ruan 172. RigidCohomology.ByB.LeStum 173. EnumerationofFiniteGroups.ByS.R.Blackburn,P.M.Neumann,and G.Venkataraman 174. ForcingIdealized.ByJ.Zapletal 175. TheLargeSieveandItsApplications.ByE.Kowalski 176. TheMonsterGroupandMajoranaInvolutions.ByA.A.Ivanov 177. AHigher-DimensionalSieveMethod.ByH.G.Diamond,H.Halberstam,and W.F.Galway 178. AnalysisinPositiveCharacteristic.ByA.N.Kochubei 179. DynamicsofLinearOperators.ByF.BayartandE´.Matheron 180. SyntheticGeometryofManifolds.ByA.Kock 181. 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AUniversalConstructionforR-FreeGroups.ByI.ChiswellandT.Mu¨ller 196. TheTheoryofHardy’sZ-Function.ByA.Ivic´ 197. InducedRepresentationsofLocallyCompactGroups.ByE.KaniuthandK.F.Taylor 198. TopicsinCriticalPointTheory.ByK.PereraandM.Schechter 199. CombinatoricsofMinusculeRepresentations.ByR.M.Green 200. SingularitiesoftheMinimalModelProgram.ByJ.Kolla´r 201. CoherenceinThree-DimensionalCategoryTheory.ByNickGurski 202. CanonicalRamseyTheoryonPolishSpaces.ByV.Kanovei,M.Sabok,andJ.Zapletal 203. APrimerontheDirichletSpace.ByO.El-Fallah,K.Kellay,J.Mashreghi,and T.Ransford Group Cohomology and Algebraic Cycles BURT TOTARO UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles 32AvenueoftheAmericas,NewYork,NY10013-2473,USA CambridgeUniversityPressispartoftheUniversityofCambridge. ItfurtherstheUniversity’smissionbydisseminatingknowledgeinthepursuitof education,learning,andresearchatthehighestinternationallevelsofexcellence. www.cambridge.org Informationonthistitle:www.cambridge.org/9781107015777 (cid:2)C BurtTotaro2014 Thispublicationisincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexception andtotheprovisionsofrelevantcollectivelicensingagreements, noreproductionofanypartmaytakeplacewithoutthewritten permissionofCambridgeUniversityPress. Firstpublished2014 PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica AcatalogrecordforthispublicationisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. LibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationData Totaro,Burt. Groupcohomologyandalgebraiccycles/BurtTotaro,UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles. pagescm.–(Cambridgetractsinmathematics) Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN978-1-107-01577-7(hardback:alk.paper) 1.Homologytheory. 2.Algebra. I.Title. QA612.3.T68 2014 512(cid:3).64–dc23 2014002457 ISBN978-1-107-01577-7Hardback CambridgeUniversityPresshasnoresponsibilityforthepersistenceoraccuracyofURLsfor externalorthird-partyInternetWebsitesreferredtointhispublicationanddoesnotguarantee thatanycontentonsuchWebsitesis,orwillremain,accurateorappropriate. forSusie Contents Preface pagexi 1 GroupCohomology 1 1.1 Definitionofgroupcohomology 1 1.2 Equivariantcohomologyandbasiccalculations 3 1.3 Algebraicdefinitionofgroupcohomology 6 2 TheChowRingofaClassifyingSpace 8 2.1 TheChowgroupofalgebraiccycles 8 2.2 TheChowringofaclassifyingspace 11 2.3 TheequivariantChowring 16 2.4 Basiccomputations 18 2.5 Transfer 22 2.6 Becker-GottliebtransferforChowgroups 24 2.7 Groupsincharacteristicp 26 2.8 Wreathproductsandthesymmetricgroups 28 2.9 Generallineargroupsoverfinitefields 30 2.10 QuestionsabouttheChowringofafinitegroup 31 3 DepthandRegularity 35 3.1 Depthandregularityintermsoflocalcohomology 35 3.2 Depthandregularityintermsofgeneratorsandrelations 41 3.3 Duflot’slowerboundfordepth 46 4 RegularityofGroupCohomology 49 4.1 Regularityofgroupcohomologyandapplications 49 4.2 ProofofSymonds’stheorem 50 5 GeneratorsfortheChowRing 56 5.1 BoundingthegeneratorsoftheChowring 56 5.2 Optimalityofthebounds 59 vii viii Contents 6 RegularityoftheChowRing 62 6.1 BoundingtheregularityoftheChowring 62 6.2 Motiviccohomology 70 6.3 Steenrodoperationsonmotiviccohomology 72 6.4 Regularityofmotiviccohomology 73 7 Boundsfor p-Groups 79 7.1 InvarianttheoryofthegroupZ/p 80 7.2 Wreathproducts 82 7.3 BoundsfortheChowringandcohomologyofap-group 85 8 TheStructureofGroupCohomologyandtheChowRing 87 8.1 Thenormmap 88 8.2 Quillen’stheoremandYagita’stheorem 90 8.3 Yagita’stheoremoveranyfield 97 8.4 Carlson’stheoremontransfer 99 9 CohomologymodTransfersIsCohen-Macaulay 104 9.1 TheCohen-Macaulayproperty 104 9.2 Theringofinvariantsmodulotraces 109 10 BoundsforGroupCohomologyandtheChowRingModulo Transfers 113 11 TransferredEulerClasses 122 11.1 BasicpropertiesoftransferredEulerclasses 123 11.2 GeneratingtheChowring 126 12 DetectionTheoremsforCohomologyandChowRings 127 12.1 Nilpotenceingroupcohomology 128 12.2 ThedetectiontheoremforChowrings 131 13 Calculations 140 13.1 TheChowringsofthegroupsoforder16 141 13.2 Themodularp-group 150 13.3 CentralextensionsbyG 154 m 13.4 TheextraspecialgroupE 156 p3 13.5 Calculationsofthetopologicalnilpotencedegree 162 14 GroupsofOrder p4 174 14.1 ThewreathproductZ/3(cid:4)Z/3 174 14.2 Geometricandtopologicalfiltrations 176 14.3 Groupsoforderp4 forp ≥5 178 14.4 Groupsoforder81 180 14.5 A1-dimensionalgroup 182

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