Groundwater engineering : recent advances : proceedings of the International Symposium on Groundwater Problems Related to Geo-environment, Okayama, Japan, 28-30 May 2003 PDF
Preview Groundwater engineering : recent advances : proceedings of the International Symposium on Groundwater Problems Related to Geo-environment, Okayama, Japan, 28-30 May 2003
GROUNDWATERENGINEERING–RECENTADVANCES Copyright © 2003 Swets & Zeitlinger B.V., Lisse, The Netherlands PROCEEDINGSOFTHEINTERNATIONALSYMPOSIUMONGROUNDWATERPROBLEMS RELATEDTOGEO-ENVIRONMENT,OKAYAMA,JAPAN,28–30MAY2003 Groundwater Engineering – Recent Advances Editedby Iichiro Kono Makato Nishigaki Mitsuru Komatsu OkayamaUniversity,Okayama,Japan A.A.BALKEMAPUBLISHERS LISSE/ABINGDON/EXTON(PA)/TOKYO Copyright © 2003 Swets & Zeitlinger B.V., Lisse, The Netherlands Copyright©2003Swets&ZeitlingerB.V.,Lisse,TheNetherlands Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationortheinformationcontainedhereinmaybereproduced, storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,by photocopying,recordingorotherwise,withoutwrittenpriorpermissionfromthepublisher. Althoughallcareistakentoensuretheintegrityandqualityofthispublicationandtheinformation herein,noresponsibilityisassumedbythepublishersnortheauthorforanydamagetopropertyor personsasaresultofoperationoruseofthispublicationand/ortheinformationcontainedherein. Publishedby:A.A.Balkema,amemberofSwets&ZeitlingerPublishers www.balkema.nlandwww.szp.swets.nl ISBN 90 5809 385 9 PrintedintheNetherlands Copyright © 2003 Swets & Zeitlinger B.V., Lisse, The Netherlands Table of Contents Preface XI Organization XIII Acknowledgements XV Invitedlectures Multiplemanifestationsofhydrogeologicscalingandtheirjointtheoreticalinterpretation 3 S.P.Neuman&V.DiFederico Observationalmethodfortunnelconstructionconsideringenvironmentalimpacttogroundwater 17 Y.Ohnishi,H.Ohtsu,T.Nishioka,Y.Naka,T.Yasuda&K.Takahashi Evaluationofbenefitsofpartialsourcezonetreatmentusingintermediate-scalephysicalmodel testingandnumericalanalysis 25 S.Saenton&T.H.Illangasekare Thecontributionofnaturalattenuationprocessesfortheremediationofcontaminatedsites 37 P.Werner Dynamicsofsoluteexchangebetweenafractureandthesurroundingmatrix 41 R.Wallach Groundwatermechanicsinfloodriskmanagement 53 F.B.J.Barends Keynotelectures Mitigationoftheeffectsinducedbytheriseofthewatertablearoundundergroundstructures 69 A.Cividini&G.Gioda EvaluatingriskafterremediationforNAPLcontaminatedsites 75 K.Soga,I.H.Kulasooriya,A.C.Mesquita,J.W.E.Page&W.A.P.Waduge GroundwaterandgeoenvironmentalqualityissuesintheLangatBasin,Malaysia 89 M.R.Taha Salinewaterintrusionintofreshgroundwateraquiferateasternarea,ChejuIsland,Korea 99 G.C.Jeong,S.A.Booh,Y.S.Ko&B.D.Ro Operationalsystemsforwatermanagementunderextremeclimaticconditions 111 P.-W.Graeber Characterizationandmodelingofhydraulicpropertyoffracturedrockmass 119 A.Kobayashi Dewateringatexcavationsites ConstructionmanagementtosecurethewatersealingfunctionofundergroundLPGstorage caverntanks 135 H.Megumi,K.Shibata,K.Baba&T.Tobase V Copyright © 2003 Swets & Zeitlinger B.V., Lisse, The Netherlands Blow-outofsoilparticlesduringconstructionofacaissontypepile 139 T.Tanaka,S.Minami&R.Matsuura Three-dimensionalnumericalinvestigationofpipingforexcavationsincohesionlesssoils 145 F.Cai&K.Ugai Anexampleofgroundwatercontrolmeasuresinlarge-scaleopen-cutworks 151 A.Ogata&N.Ikoma Simplifieddesignmethodofdeepwellsplacedinexcavationarea 161 N.Kohsaka&A.Ishikawa Effectsofsubsurfacewateronstabilityofslopes Changesinstrengthcharacteristicsofrock-powderundertheactionofcarbonicacid 171 N.P.Bhandary,K.Hirota,R.Yatabe&K.Yokota FailureofcutslopesintheIzumigroupandassociatedactionofgroundwater 177 J.Uchida,R.Yatabe,K.Yokota&N.Yagi ThechangeinsuctionandwatercontentinnaturalMasadoslopesduetorainfall 181 ThiHa,T.Moriwaki,Y.Sasaki,S.Kano&A.K.Dissanayake Preservationofnaturalgroundwaterflow Influenceofspatialdistributionofcavesonsalt-waterintrusioninRyukyulimestone aquiferinKomesuundergrounddambasin,OkinawaIsland 191 M.Imaizumi,S.Ishida,T.Tsuchhara&M.A.Fazal SoilstructureandchangeoffreegroundwaterintheKantoLoamformation 199 H.Narioka&M.Komamura Instabilityoffoundationsundergoingriseingroundwaterlevel 205 K.Yasuhara,S.Murakami&S.Mitsuyama Simulationsontheeffectsoftillageonpressurehead,subsurfacedrainage,and groundwaterrecharge 211 T.Moroizumi Basicconceptonpreservationofnaturalgroundwaterflowsfrominterceptingby undergroundstructure 217 M.Tambara,M.Nishigaki,T.Hashimoto,Y.Shinshi&K.Daito Investigationprocedureforpreservinggroundwaterflows 223 T.Hashimoto,Y.Ando,K.Noda,J.Miyagawa Designongroundwaterflowpreservationmeasures 229 I.Komatsu,T.Sugimura,K.Namikawa,N.Imai,T.Ogata,Y.Sakayama,N.Kohsaka&Y.Matsuda Constructionofpreservationfacilitiesonnaturalgroundwaterflows 237 S.Kusumoto,H.Omae,T.Sato,M.Watanabe,N.Kobayashi&K.Nishida Methodsonobservinggroundwaterflowandmaintainingfacilitiesforpreservingnatural groundwaterflows 243 S.Hamate,Y.Hanaoka,T.Kozato&T.Sugimoto Groundwaterflowpreservationmeasuresforlinearundergroundstructuresinurbanizedareas 247 S.Noda,M.Nishigaki,M.Terashima,T.Yamashita&T.Kisanuki Preservationcountermeasuresforgroundwaterflowagainstthelinearopencuttunnelin lowalluvialplainwithdissectedvalley 255 Y.Arai,M.Ohnishi,G.Imai,T.Kisanuki&M.Hirayama VI Copyright © 2003 Swets & Zeitlinger B.V., Lisse, The Netherlands Contaminationofsoilandgroundwater:investigation,predictionandremediation Amonitoringtechniqueofremediationofgroundwaterusingresistivitycones 265 M.Fukue,K.Kita,T.Minato,K.Makito&T.Chida GroundwaterstudiesandmitigationprogramsforarseniccontaminationinBangladesh 271 M.A.Fazal,M.Imaizumi,S.Ishida,T.Tsuchihara&T.Kawachi NitratepollutioningroundwaterinthelowerreachoftheYellowRiver,casestudyin ShandongProvince,China 279 J.Chen,C.Tang,Y.Sakura&Y.Shen Someconsiderationsontherestorativeeffectivenessandefficiencyofthegroundwater pumpinginimperviouswall 285 K.Aoki,K.Hioki,K.Harada&M.Yamamoto Numericalsimulationofimpactbyprecipitationonbioremediationprocessof hydrocarbon-contaminatedgroundwater 291 D.J.Song&A.Katayama Copperadsorptionbydecomposedgranitesoilanditseffectonthebreakthroughcurve 299 S.Sasaki&R.Lynch CentrifugemodelingofLNAPLinfiltrationinsanddepositswithanimpervioussheet 305 Y.Hayashi&H.G.B.Allersma In-situelectrokineticandhydraulicremediationofsaturatedaquifercontaminatedbyheavymetal 311 S.Shiba,K.Yamaberi,Y.Hirata&T.Seno Adesigningmethodforin-situbioremediationofTCEcontaminatedgroundwaterwith cometabolicdegradation 317 T.Kawai,J.Kawabata,M.Goto&S.Otuka SubsurfaceenvironmentalchangeafterHRCinjection 323 M.Nakashima,X.Wu&M.Nishigaki Remediationofhydrocarboncontaminationingroundwaterusingin-situbiosparging 329 K.R.Reddy&J.A.Adams Nitrogencontaminationfromfertilizerinteaplantation,KikuRiverbasin,Japan 335 H.Ii,K.Yamano,T.Hirata,T.Tanaka&M.Nishikawa Electro-chemicalremediationofVOCscontaminatedgroundwater 343 T.Miura&H.Kubo Evaluationofremedialactionsforacontaminatedsiteusingriskassessmentapproaches 351 M.Kamon,T.Inui,T.Katsumi,A.Doi&D.Miyagi DNAPLcontaminantmassoutfluxrateanditsrelationtoremediationcleanuplevel 359 J.W.E.Page,K.Soga&N.S.Gowers Contaminantmigrationfromalinesource:amathematicalmodel 367 A.P.S.Selvadurai Influenceofthekinematicviscosityofoilcontaminantsinthecompactionandhydraulic conductivityincertaintypeofsoils 373 J.C.Rojas,L.M.Salinas&I.D.Garnica Large-scalemodeltestofethanol-bentoniteslurrycutoffwall 379 M.Asada,A.Ishikawa&S.Horiuchi FieldinvestigationofgroundwatercontaminationduetonitricacidinMatsumotoBasin,Nagano,Japan 387 S.Nakaya,A.Ikeuchi,I.Ohmiya,H.Komiya,H.Masuda&M.Kusakabe Onpredictingtheeffectsofhexavalentchromiumleachedfromcementtreatedsoil 393 N.Tsuneoka,H.Mori&T.Obata VII Copyright © 2003 Swets & Zeitlinger B.V., Lisse, The Netherlands Fieldsurveyanddeterminationofhydraulicproperties Astudyonevaluatinghydraulicconductivityofsoilwithnumericalanalysisofgroundwater flowandresistivityinvestigation 403 Y.Sun&M.Inoue Astudyoncloggingcharacteristicsofrechargewelldependedonhydraulicgradient 409 T.Shimizu&M.Aoki Studiesonnaturalandartificialrechargemechanismsindiluvialuplandusing222Rn concentrationingroundwaterastracer 417 S.Ishida,M.Imaizumi,T.Tsuchihara&M.A.Fazal Estimationmethodofpermeabilitydistributionsofrockmasswithfracturefrequency 423 A.Kobayashi,S.Aoyama,K.Inoue&I.Fukushima Applicationofdirectionalcoredrillingsystemtogeologicalevaluationofliquefiedpetroleum gasundergroundstoragebaseatKurashikisite 431 K.Kojima,T.Otake,T.Tani&Y.Moriguchi Strongevidenceforpermeabilityscaleeffectinfracturedrock 437 W.A.Illman,S.P.Neuman,V.V.Vesselinov&A.G.Guzman SubsurfacestructureandgroundwateroftheTakamatsucrater(cauldron)byCSAMT methodandboringdata 443 S.Hasegawa,S.Kanayama,T.Kozato&H.Ishii Discriminationofshallowanddeeppermeablezonesbytime-serieselectricprospectingin arockmassslope 451 E.Tamura,S.Hasegawa,S.Tsuruta&S.Kanayama Investigationsandtestsforevaluatingthepermeabilityofpyroxeneandesite 459 T.Kakue&H.Kishi Laboratorycolumntestformeasuringlong-termpartialsaturationinsand 467 A.Ishikawa,N.Kohsaka,N.Miyake&M.Amari Comparisonofanalysismethodsofslugtestdatasets:usageofHvorslevand Cooperetal.methods 471 Y.Shinshi,H.Kano,S.Takeuchi&K.Nakano Determinationofunsaturatedhydraulicconductivitytakingaccountofin-situtest 475 T.Sugii&T.Okumura Applicationofhighlyviscousfluidteststojointedrockmassesandevaluationoftestresults 483 H.Kishi,T.Kakue&M.Nishigaki Modelingandanalysisofgroundwaterflow Anewthree-dimensionalanalysissystemforseepageproblemapplyingameshlessmethod 493 H.Sakurai&M.Kawahara Agroundwaterflowanalysisatcoastalareaconsideringregressionandtransgression 501 M.Tanaka,J.Kawabata,M.Toida,T.Hishiya,E.Sugimoto,M.Nishigaki&T.Hasegawa Numericalanalysisforseepageofrainwaterandevaporationofporewaterinunsaturatedsoil 509 K.Sako,R.Kitamura&Y.Miyamoto GroundwatermodellingoftheTriassicSandstoneaquiferintheSelbyarea,NorthYorkshire,UK 517 K.Yoshida,L.J.West&S.H.Bottrell VRMLmodelingofsubsurfaceandgroundwatermovement 523 K.Yamada VIII Copyright © 2003 Swets & Zeitlinger B.V., Lisse, The Netherlands Anintegratedstreamandgroundwatermodelforsimulatinggroundwater-streamexchangein analluvialplain,Kofubasin 531 X.-W.Zhang,X.-H.Zhang,K.Takeuchi&H.Ishidaira Experimentalstudyofpermeabilityofaminutegap 539 T.Yoden,T.Deguchi&N.Matsui Theeffectofundergroundliquefiedpetroleumgasstoragebaseconstructiontothesurface oil-refinerycomplexfacilitiesatKurashiki 545 J.Oriyama,T.Otake,K.Taniuchi&T.Yamaishi GeochemicalapproachestounderstandingadeepgroundwaterflowsystemintheTonoarea, Gifu-ken,Japan 555 R.Metcalfe,K.Hama,K.Amano,T.Iwatsuki&H.Saegusa Hydrogeologicalmodelingandgroundwaterflowsimulationforeffectivehydrogeological characterizationintheTonoarea,Gifu,Japan 563 H.Saegusa,K.Inaba,K.Maeda,K.Nakano,G.McCrank&A.Sawada Fundamentalcharacteristicsoftransportphenomenoninunsaturatedzone 571 K.Inoue,A.Kobayashi,N.Teramura&S.Aoyama Predictionerrorofgroundwaterbehaviorbyinversemodelingwithbootstrapre-samplingmethod 579 K.Masumoto Analysisofgroundwaterflowaroundafaultzoneinfracturedrockmass–useoffracturedrock aquiferasareliablegroundwatersourcesforTangallearea,SriLanka 585 D.G.K.M.Kumari,K.Watanabe&Y.Morita UseofDEMtomodelthecontactforcebetweensoilparticlesinmoistcondition 593 H.Fujimura&H.Kiyama AdvectionanddispersionanalysisinGaussianandnon-Gaussianrandomfieldofpermeability 597 S.Nishimura,A.Murakami,T.Nishiyama&H.Fujii Casestudiesondesignsofmulti-wellsystemwithmatrixscheme 605 Y.Shinshi,H.Kano&T.Wada Numericalmodelingofthegroundwaterflowchangesduetotheconstructionofthe ÄspöHardRockLaboratory 611 T.Hasegawa&Y.Tanaka 3DlatticeBoltzmannsimulationoffluidflowinfracturedrock 619 T.Miyoshi,T.Matsuoka,S.Murata&Y.Ashida IX Copyright © 2003 Swets & Zeitlinger B.V., Lisse, The Netherlands Preface Sincetimeimmemorial,manhasdependedmuchonsurfacewatersupplies.However,increasedhumanpop- ulationandindustrializationinthelastcenturyhasledtoincreasedexploitationofgroundwaterresourcesin ordertomeetthedemandforfreshwatersupplies.Thedemandforgroundwaterresourceshasfurtherincreased asaresultofclimatechangeandvariablerainfallpatternsthatarenowcommoninmostpartsoftheworldand whichmaybethecauseofthedryingupofrivers.Inadditiontoexploitingthegroundwater,thesoilisexploited inagriculture,engineeringandconstruction.Urbanizationhasalsoledtotheexploitationofthedeeperlayers ofthesoil,duringtheconstructionofundergroundstructures.Resultingfromthishasbeentheinterruptionof naturalflowofgroundwater.Contaminationandpollutionfromindustriesandmodernwayoflivingbyman arealsohavingtellingeffectsonthegeo-environment.Theeffectsofallthesearevariedanditisimportantto understandthemandthesoilandgroundwater.Sothat,intheend,wecouldmanagethegeo-environmentona sustainablebasis. ThisbookcontainspeerreviewedpaperspresentedattheInternationalSymposiumonGroundwaterProblems RelatedtoGeo-environmentheldinOkayama,Japan,inMay2003.Thesymposiumwasorganizedtopromote theexchangeofideas,andthelatestdevelopmentsinresearchandpracticeinthefieldsofgeo-environment and groundwater from all over the world.The papers in the book have been grouped into six major themes. These are dewatering at excavation sites, effects of subsurface water on stability of slopes, preservation of natural groundwater flow, contamination of soil and groundwater: investigation, prediction and remediation, fieldsurveyanddeterminationofhydraulicpropertiesandmodelingandanalysisofgroundwaterflow. ThesymposiumwasorganizedbytheJapaneseGeotechnicalSociety,incollaborationwiththeJapanSociety ofCivilEngineers,theJapanSocietyofIrrigation,DrainageandReclamationEngineeringandtheJapanese AssociationofGroundwaterHydrology.WewouldliketoexpressourgratefulnesstoProfessorsH.Fujiiand T.HanamuraofOkayamaUniversityforundertakingtherolesofvice-chairmenofthesymposium.Wealsowish tothankthemembersoftheorganizing,theadvisoryandexecutivecommitteesfortheirkindco-operationinthe preparationandorganizationofthesymposium.Oursinceregratitudealsogoestoallthekeynoteandinvited lecturersofthesymposiumfortheirexpertcontributions.Last,butnottheleast,weareverygratefultoalland sundryformakingthesymposiumasuccess. I.Kono M.Nishigaki M.Komatsu XI Copyright © 2003 Swets & Zeitlinger B.V., Lisse, The Netherlands Organization ORGANIZINGCOMMITTEE I.Kono,Chairman M.Nishigaki,Vice-Chairman/SecretaryGeneral T.Hanamura,Vice-Chairman AdvisoryMembers: K.Ito A.Omata S.Kamewada S.Kusati Y.Kotani N.Kobayashi H.Komada I.Seko T.Hashimoto M.Hirayama H.Fujii M.Furuichi T.Maekawa N.Miyake K.Mori H.Yamaji M.Yamashita InternationalAdvisoryMembers: T.H.Illangasekare Y.Ohnishi M.Kamon G.Gioda P.W.Graeber A.Kobayashi G.C.Jeong K.Soga M.R.Taha C.Tang S.P.Neuman F.B.J.Barends H.Yokota P.Werner R.Wallach ScientificMembers: K.Aoki M.Asada H.Ii T.Ishida K.Ugai M.Enoki T.Katsumi J.Kawabata R.Kitamura Y.Sakura Y.Sasaki S.Sasaki K.Sato K.Jinno T.Sugii K.Daito T.Tanaka N.Tsuneoka K.Nakagawa M.Nakashima S.Nakaya S.Hasegawa T.Hishiya M.Fukue K.Fukumura H.Fujimura K.Masumoto T.Moriwaki K.Yasuhara R.Yatabe Y.Yamaguchi R.Yoshioka K.Watanabe EXECUTIVECOMMITTEE Members: S.Imamura A.Irie T.Ohnishi K.Okuyama T.Katuhara M.Kawasaki K.Kankam-Yeboah N.Kosaka M.Komatsu M.Shimomura Y.Shinshi K.Takimoto Y.Takeshita N.Tanaka Y.Tsuchiya T.Adrin H.Narioka S.Nishimura T.Nishiyama Y.Maeda S.Mikake A.Murakamii J.Morita T.Moroizumi S.Yoshida XIII Copyright © 2003 Swets & Zeitlinger B.V., Lisse, The Netherlands
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