Groundwater Contamination PDF
Preview Groundwater Contamination
Groundwater Contamination http://www.nap.edu/catalog/1770.html ee us i s are trd. Plea ke eaert ge bry ins Groundwater Contamination Paall s. ent ed esetting filbeen acci al typhave ginay Geophysics Study Committee he oriors m Geophysics Research Forum m terr Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Resources k, not froographic National Research Council op oy er bme t p ao ps original ed, and he ain m tret oe ated frnnot b ea es crer, c L filwev Mo Xh m g, ed fromattin en recomposg-specific forn. eno ation of the original work has bding styles, and other typesettiauthoritative version for attributi epresentaks, hean as the digital rord breblicatio e: This new e lengths, won of this pu PDF filnal; linnt versi About this to the origiuse the pri NATIWOaNsAhiLng AtoCnA, DD.ECM. 1Y9 8P4RESS Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Groundwater Contamination http://www.nap.edu/catalog/1770.html ee us ii s are trd. Plea eakerte NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS 2101 Constitution Avenue, NW Washington ,DC 20418 ge bry ins NbeOrsT aIrCeE d:r Tawhen pfrroomjec tth teh acto uisn tchiles soufb tjheec tN oaf ttihoinsa rle Apocratd wemasy aopfp Srocvieendc besy, tthhee GNoavtieornnailn gA cBaodaermd yo fo tfh Ee nNgaintieoenrainl gR, easneda rtchhe CInosutintcuitle, owfh Moseed miceinme-. Paall The members of the committee responsible for this report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriate balance. s. ent This report has been reviewed by a group other than the authors according to procedures approved by a Report Review Committee con- ed esetting filbeen acci easincscctoien rTagdnh aodenf c tNmee caewhtminiotbonhel aogrlsg eR ynoe efwsr teaihalt ehrp c Nothhla ieCct iiAooeunscn aadclde ieAtlme cwraymad'ssie n pemesudytra pboboyflsi sStehhscee io edAfn bcfcyuea rsdtt,heh tmeeh reNyi n Naugtnai kodtinneooarn lwta hAll eeAc daacgudaetedh maeonmyrdi ty oyo f of oS faf c Ediitvensing scciionnenesg eg itrnrhie ne1sg s9f,ie1 oad6nne adtrola t clha hgseaso Irovntceesirrta niottmeuf tte1ehn8 eot6 .fb 3 TMr, ohwaeeddh C iicccooihunm nees.cmtialu bonlpiitseyhr eaostfe tsshc iein- ginal typay have ANtAhcaceata isddoceenimmeanlyy tAi foacisfca Eada nenpmgdrii vynean eotegefri ,inS nnecgoei nerainpnncrdgoe sftchi otae,mn sIdmen lstfuht-inegtu ioNttiveeae stor.in foI intMn aigsle dmaAdiccemaimndiebne eimwsrtsyeehr roeiep fde Ecsjootnarigbnpiltonilsryeahe tberiyidon nbig.no Ti t1nhh9 teA6h 4Cec aoacdnouednnm dc1iuil9ec 7hst 0aaos,nf r bdtehe stcehpoieerm c Istneeivs rtvtehiliteycu e,tp esur inotnodfc etMihpr eaet hldg eoioc pcviehneraeranr.t tmTienrheg eon a ftN, g ttehahnteeic o Nypn uaaotblfilo ibnco,a tlahn tdhe he oriors m AcadTemhey G oef oSpchieynsiccess .Study Committee is pleased to acknowledge the support of the National Science Foundation, the Defense Advanced m terr Research Projects Agency, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the k, not froographic ULMGi.rabSoir.un aGn erdenywot rolayoft g euCrinc ocdanole ngrS trtuaeimrtslvseie n:Cya,at iatonandl.o tghien gU i.nS .P Duebplaicrtamtieonnt Dofa Etanergy (Grant #DE-FGO2-82ER12018) for the conduct of this study. op oy (Studies in geophysics) er bme t 1. Water, Underground—Pollution—United States. I. National Research Council (U.S.). Geophysics Study Committee. II. Series. p TD223.G75 1984 628.1`68 83-27249 ao ps original ed, and IPSrBinNte d0 -i3n0 t9h-e0 U34n4it1e-d8 States of America he ain m tret oe ated frnnot b ea es crer, c L filwev Mo Xh m g, ed fromattin en recomposg-specific forn. eno ation of the original work has bding styles, and other typesettiauthoritative version for attributi epresentaks, hean as the digital rord breblicatio e: This new e lengths, won of this pu PDF filnal; linnt versi About this to the origiuse the pri Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Groundwater Contamination http://www.nap.edu/catalog/1770.html ee us iii s are trd. Plea ke eaert ge bry ins Panel On Groundwater Contamination Paall s. ent JOHN D. BREDEHOEFT, U.S. Geological Survey, Chairman esetting filebeen accid MMKRAEAARNRRODYYSA PJ CLO. LAA B RNJA.T DCEWEHDRRAESICRGOKBHNEET,RN ,U ,EI AUlnlUii.nvS, oeT. riGhss ieeSt yoUt aloontefgi vWiGceareislso icSltooyugn roisvfcie naTyl, eSMxuaarsdv aiestyo Anustin al typhave JSOTHANN LAE. YC HNE. RDRAYV,I SU, Uninvievresritsyit yo fo Wf Aatreizrloonoa ginay DAVID B. GOETZE, Utah State University orim YACOV Y. HAIMES, Case Western Reserve University he ors DARLEANE C. HOFFMAN, Los Alamos National Laboratory. m terr GRANT E. KIMMEL, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ok, not fropographic LJDVAEEAMORVNEOIDSAN RWIMCDI.A L MF LI.E. E KPRRYOC,EN EG,IR KTe,O rGhWaege, ohAUTtcy.rSa a&d.n eG sMm,e Iyoinl llcooe.fgr ,iN cInaaltc u.Srualr vSecyiences oy er bme t JOHN B. ROBERTSON, U.S. Geological Survey p ao ps original ed, and STHtOaMffAS M. USSELMAN he ain m tret oe ated frnnot b ea es crer, c L filwev Mo Xh m g, ed fromattin en recomposg-specific forn. eno ation of the original work has bding styles, and other typesettiauthoritative version for attributi epresentaks, hean as the digital rord breblicatio e: This new e lengths, won of this pu PDF filnal; linnt versi About this to the origiuse the pri Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Groundwater Contamination http://www.nap.edu/catalog/1770.html ee us iv s are trd. Plea ke eaert ge bry ins Geophysics Study Committee* Paall s. ent ARTHUR E. MAXWELL, The University of Texas at Austin, Chairman esetting filebeen accid CJNJO. OIMCHLHUNINOR C LRB. AAUCSYRL LCOM,.W IMTTEAChLHTLeAE, OLLULAhn,S iiN,o vU aeStr.tiSsaoi.ttn eyGa Uloe Oofn liCcoveagealirincsfaiiotclyr nSainuadr,v SAeaytnmtao sBpahrebraicra Administration al typhave VRA RYAMMOAN MDU GR. TRHOYB,L UE, nNivaetirosintayl oCf eMntienrn feosro Atatmospheric Research ginay FERRIS WEBSTER, University of Delaware orim he ors m terr Liaison Representatives k, not froographic RBGRAEOULPRCHGE EAB .LA HE. AWKNOINSLHES,TA ADWDe,, f UUen..SsS.e. G DAeedopvlaoarngtcimceaedln RSt uoesrfv eEaenrycehrg Pyrojects Agency op er bome ty MNEICDH OASETLE MNSAOY,H NEWat,i oNnaatli oOncael aSnciice anncde FAotmunodsapthioenric Administration apo WILLIAM RANEY, National Aeronautics and Space Administration ps original ed, and Staff m the retain THOMAS M. USSELMAN oe ated frnnot b ea es crer, c L filwev Mo Xh m g, ed fromattin en recomposg-specific forn. eno ation of the original work has bding styles, and other typesettiauthoritative version for attributi epresentaks, hean as the digital rord breblicatio e: This new e lengths, won of this pu About this PDF filto the original; linuse the print versi sAUturn*idiz vyMoe nraeasrmi,et y bJC OeorHfHs AANorRf i DzLtoh.E neBSa G; R LCeE.oH DpDAEhRRyHAsLOicKEEsSE FS TB(tu,C. dOUhyaF. SiCFr.mI oCGmaEenmoR),li ,ot DtDgeiaeacr ratwtmlm hSooouuustrtehvh e tCCeyr;oom llAllseeL ggeLeex.;A pLiNrOe dVU .iI nSC JOJu. XnBe, AS1T9taT8n2Af oNbrud t ( UVwinceierve eC rishniavtyior;l mvHeadUn Gi)n,H Ui nOnitiDivaIetSirnsHgitA yt hWoisf, Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Groundwater Contamination http://www.nap.edu/catalog/1770.html ee us v s are trd. Plea ke eaert ge bry ins Geophysics Research Forum Paall s. ent DON L. ANDERSON, California Institute of Technology, Chairman esetting filebeen accid CJWTAHHIMLOALEMRISLAA EHMSS. D CRROO.. DNBUIAELCNHSKOTUILNNEES,, YOTU,N enU,n iUnvnieenvrsiessvireetseyris t Voyitf yao lM flo efWiy cA hiAsrigciuzoatohnnnosairnit,y Madison al typhave JHOOHWNA VR.D E VRA. GNOSU, CLDo,m Emxxuonnic Partioodnusc Stiaotne lRlietes eCaorcrhpo Craotmiopnany ginay DEVRIE S. INTRILGATOR, Carmel Research Center orim KIETH A. KVENVOLDEN, U.S. Geological Survey he ors THOMAS F. MALONE, West Hartford, Connecticut m terr ARTHUR E. MAXWELL, The University of Texas at Austin ok, not fropographic JPHAOALUHUAGNLNH CW HO. ..DM SPIHOASHAMXAPWELWREEOL,Y YLU,, , N nTRiahvoteeino rdUsnoiantuyli tv O oAefcr sseAsiatornyici ziocoa ftna eTnasde, x IAnasctm .ato sApuhsetriinc Administration oy per bme t JFORHANN CSILSA GU.G SHTETHERL,I ,U Unniivveerrssiittyy o off M Oakrlyalhaonmda paso MURRAY STRASBERG, U.S. Navy original ed, and VEBIYENRRANOREN AR D .E .T .T ASANUPDOLBMEEYIR,, GUT-HnhAievN UeSrSnsEiiNtvy,e rNosfia tWtyio oinsfca Tol nAexseianrso, naMta uAatdiuicsssto iannnd Space Administration he ain CHARLES A. WHITTEN, Silver Spring, Maryland m tret oe ated frnnot b Ex Officio es creer, ca LOOWUEINS JG. IBNAGTETRAICNH, ,U Snmiviethrssiotnyi oanf /AHrairzvoanrad Center for Astrophysics ML filowev RTHOOBMERATS H AO. FSSETNAIODRT,E UR, nSivtaenrfsoitryd oUf nMiviecrhsiigtyan Xh m g, ed fromattin Staff en recomposg-specific forn. PEMBROKE J. HART eno ation of the original work has bding styles, and other typesettiauthoritative version for attributi epresentaks, hean as the digital rord breblicatio e: This new e lengths, won of this pu PDF filnal; linnt versi About this to the origiuse the pri Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Groundwater Contamination http://www.nap.edu/catalog/1770.html ee us vi s are trd. Plea ke eaert ge bry ins Commission On Physical Sciences, Mathematics, And Resources Paall s. ent HERBERT FRIEDMAN, National Research Council, Chairman esetting filebeen accid EWBHLEEIKLRRLANMINAAAR MNRD. CB BFHRL. EOBORWUUNRTDO,KE FHERF,,, a MPMrvraiaansrsscdsaea cMtcohhneuud ssUeiectnttatsilsv ISeInncrssshtitiotitytuoutltee ooff TTeecchhnnoollooggyy al typhave WJOASLETPHER L .R F. IESCHKEERL, MOAfNfiNc,e S oofh tihoe P Getorvoelernuomr ,C Coommpmanoynwealth of Virginia ginay JAMES C. FLETCHER, University of Pittsburgh orim WILLIAM A. FOWLER, California Institute of Technology he ors GERHART FRIEDLANDER, Brookhaven National Laboratory m terr EDWARD A. FRIEMAN, Science Applications, Inc. ok, not fropographic ECKCDHHOWAANRRRALLAREEDDSS B DLJ.... MKGHRAOOANLSUDLKSEBINKREO,,R JOPGRF,.k,, SlPSacethranionpnmfpsoysar l dIGvn aUsentoniitlaiuov tSgeiiotrcasnati etloy SUf uOnrivcveeeayrnsiotgyraphy oy per bme t WGEAOLRTGEER EH.. PMAUKNEK, ,X Uernoivxe Rrseistyea orfc hC Caleifnotrenria, San Diego paso ROBERT E. SIEVERS, University of Colorado original ed, and HJHOAOHTWNTA EDRN.D SS PE. EY. NSOIGDMLEMERRO, ,NJ RHS.,, a JCRrv.a,a rErnd.e IgS.i cedh uIo nPosolt inotutf tdPioeu nbN loeifcm WHoeuaarsslht ih&ng Ctoon., Inc. he ain RAPHAEL G. KASPER, Executive Director m tret oe ated frnnot b ea es crer, c L filwev Mo Xh m g, ed fromattin en recomposg-specific forn. eno ation of the original work has bding styles, and other typesettiauthoritative version for attributi epresentaks, hean as the digital rord breblicatio e: This new e lengths, won of this pu PDF filnal; linnt versi About this to the origiuse the pri Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Groundwater Contamination http://www.nap.edu/catalog/1770.html ee us vii s are trd. Plea ke eaert ge bry ins Studies In Geophysics* Paall s. ent ed esetting filbeen acci al typhave ginay ERNoEgReGrY R A.N RDe CvLeIMllAe,T Epanel chairman, 1977, 158 pp. orim he ors CJaLmIMeAsT ER, .C WLIMaAllTisIC, pCaHnAeNlG cEh, AaNirDm WaAnT, E1R9 S7U7P,P 1LY32 pp. m terr ESTUARIES, GEOPHYSICS, AND THE ENVIRONMENT k, not froographic CTFHrhaEan UrclPeiPssE SRB .A. JTOoMhfOfniScsPoeHrnE,, R ppEaa AnnNeeDll cMchhAaaGiirNrmEmTaaOnnS,P, 1H19E9R77E77,, 112679 pppp.. op oy GEOPHYSICAL PREDICTIONS er bme t Helmut E. Landsberg, panel chairman, 1978, 215 pp. apo IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ON GEOPHYSICS original ped, and s HCBO.o NCmTlIeaNrrE kEN T.B ANuLre TcwEhCefiTlelO,l N,p IJaCanScekl Ech. aOirlimvaern, ,a n1d9 7L9e, o1n2 1T .p Spi.lver, panel co-chairmen, 1980, 197 pp. om the e retain MPSCaINIuEElN RTBAIF.L I BCR EaBSrAtOoSUInSR, OC JEFr S.W,: GApETaNEnREeT-lRI CcE ShUOaNUiDrREmCREaS nMTA,A N1ND9AI8GN1EG,M F1EO1NR8T P pRpA.CTICAL APPLICATIONS eated frannot b MSJOoyhLArnoR An V*.A EBRId.A dFByIiLe, IrpTiaYnn,g We, lEp AcahTnHaeEilr Rcm, hAaaNniDr ,m C1La9InM8,2A 1,T 9E18026, p1p2.7 pp. L files crwever, c CWFULINoMDlfAAgTMaEnE INgNT EHAAL.R BRTEHeS rHEgAIeSRTrC OaHRn YOdN J EoShTnU CAR. ICESr:o TwHEe lIlM, PpOaRnTeAlN cCoE- cOhF aAiNr mINeTnE,R 1D9IS8C2IP, L1IN9A7R pYp A.PPROACH Mo Xh Charles B. Officer and L. Eugene Cronin, panel co-chairmen , 1983, 79 pp. ed from matting, EFGXRraPOLnUOcNSiDsIV WREA .V TBOELRoC yCAdON,N IJSTrMA.,M: pIINNaCAnETePIlTO cINOhNa, iErVmOaLnU,T 1IO9N8, 4A,N 1D7 H6A pZpA.RDS en recomposg-specific forn. John D. Bredehoeft, panel chairman, 1984, 179 pp. eno ation of the original work has bding styles, and other typesettiauthoritative version for attributi epresentaks, hean as the digital rord breblicatio e: This new e lengths, won of this pu PDF filnal; linnt versi About this to the origiuse the pri * Published to date. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Groundwater Contamination http://www.nap.edu/catalog/1770.html ee us viii s are trd. Plea ke eaert ge bry ins Paall s. ent ed esetting filbeen acci al typhave ginay orim he ors m terr k, not froographic op oy er bme t p ao ps original ed, and he ain m tret oe ated frnnot b ea es crer, c L filwev Mo Xh m g, ed fromattin en recomposg-specific forn. eno ation of the original work has bding styles, and other typesettiauthoritative version for attributi epresentaks, hean as the digital rord breblicatio e: This new e lengths, won of this pu PDF filnal; linnt versi About this to the origiuse the pri Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Groundwater Contamination http://www.nap.edu/catalog/1770.html ee us PREFACE ix s are trd. Plea ke eaert ge bry ins PREFACE Paall s. ent ed esetting filbeen acci al typhave This study is part of a series of studies in geophysics that have been undertaken for the Geophysics Research Forum by ginay the Geophysics Study Committee. One purpose of each study is to provide assessments from the scientific community to aid he oriors m pevoalilcuyamtioank eorsf itnhe daedceisqiuoancsy oonf ac usrorceinett agle opprohbylseimca l thkanto winlveodlgvee agnedo pthhye siacpsp. roApnr iaimtenpeosrsta notf pcaurrtr eonft sreusceha racshs epsrsomgeranmts s isa sa na m terr source of information required for those decisions. k, not froographic RCeosmeamTrhcitihtse eFs,t ourerdulyemv aonnwt icgthor omucmonnditswtuealettsae trai nocdno bnootafa mrdtihsne aw tilioitahnii snow tnha ser eNipnaritteiisoaetnenadtla Rtbiveyes esta hroec fh G Ctehooeup nhacygiseli,nc acsni edSs tmutdheymat bCesorusmp opmfo irtthtt eete hs ceai enGndt eifothipceh cyoGsmiecomsp uhSnytisutiydc.ys ooyp The study addresses our current scientific understanding of groundwater contaminant transport—both by theory and by er bme t investigation of contaminated aquifers. The study also looks at many of the fundamental questions and uncertainties that p require additional scientific research for the prediction of contaminant transport and the control of groundwater contamination. ao om the original pe retained, and s sshInyyo mmwpppreTTeovophhsseaiireeuur, immOrnpegvr sie etantlsrshi vSm weiwa eiinOntweh alvF lrtoe ryhfara e vnstisih crce eitaiwsh eucsen,tot htut ihcoidfnoeiryc sm D p.smafueinmcneeednmlmi tnscab ghreiosazr fi e r1osms9f e t8ahvtn1ehe . re ahIa nnilga d cuh sotctlhhimigeeohn prGtetlsiedfe tio oicnfcp ghthrh aeytephfse teicerciherrss ea c Ssph.wtt aeuUeprdsrtyl eeta riCnmsp,do rat emthfesoeme r nmraietuteusttedphlea oo tnarehstssa i hdbcaa iontldnhi t ceytAhl ubmefse oiebnorree nincftsieha tfnae ion t fdiGo n mfrde edoiecvipeosihtdcmiynuusmgasislsce i aontclhndh a aaUattp tint tooteihnoroissnks., eated frannot b pwliatche Tt hahete Gt haeeuo tsphyhomyrespdioc ssci huSamtup dtaeynr sdC oftohmlelm ocwiottmienemg aetnnhdtes t hOoefv cethhrvea iierpmwana enclo onoftf a thainue tphmaounrcse hla. nodf oththee rs preecfeifriece sa. sRpeecstpso nosfi bgirloituyn fdowr attheer Ocovnetravmieiwna rtieosnts. es crer, c Chapter 1 briefly examines the magnitude and nature L filwev Mo Xh m g, ed fromattin en recomposg-specific forn. eno ation of the original work has bding styles, and other typesettiauthoritative version for attributi epresentaks, hean as the digital rord breblicatio e: This new e lengths, won of this pu PDF filnal; linnt versi About this to the origiuse the pri Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Groundwater Contamination http://www.nap.edu/catalog/1770.html ee us PREFACE x s are trd. Plea ge breaky inserte g5ofr orteuhvneid epwwroa bsteolrem mceo. noCtfah mathpiente aprtsir oo2nb ,la entmhde s 3 n aarsetsuvoriceei waot fet hdthe ew s cistcihei enwntitafiisfcitc eu -pndridosepbrolsestamanls d,mi naengtd ho oftdh cseo. snCctaihemanpittniefaircns t p 6trr oathbnrlseopmuogrsth i an1nv2do lgcvhievedem isnisp twercyai.sf iCtceh deaxipsatpemorssp al4el saa nnoddf Paall aquifer reclamation. The final two chapters, 13 and 14, introduce some of the institutional considerations for waste disposal s. ent and the prevention of groundwater contamination. ed esetting filbeen acci al typhave ginay orim he ors m terr k, not froographic op oy er bme t p ao ps original ed, and he ain m tret oe ated frnnot b ea es crer, c L filwev Mo Xh m g, ed fromattin en recomposg-specific forn. eno ation of the original work has bding styles, and other typesettiauthoritative version for attributi epresentaks, hean as the digital rord breblicatio e: This new e lengths, won of this pu PDF filnal; linnt versi About this to the origiuse the pri Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
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