Groundwater and Ecosystems PDF
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Groundwater and Ecosystems NATO Science Series A Series presenting the results of scientific meetings supported under the NATO Science Programme. The Series is publishedby IOS Press, Amsterdam, and Springerin conjunction with the NATO Public Diplomacy Division. Sub-Series I. Life and Behavioural Sciences IOS Press II. Mathematics,Physics and Chemistry Springer III.Computer and Systems Science IOS Press IV.Earth and Environmental Sciences Springer The NATO Science Series continues the series of books published formerly as the NATO ASI Series. The NATO Science Programme offers support for collaboration in civil science between scientists of countries of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council.The types of scientific meeting generally supported are “Advanced Study Institutes”and “Advanced Research Workshops”, and the NATO Science Series collects together the results of these meetings.The meetings are co-organized by scientists from , NATO countries and scientists from NATOs Partner countries – countries of the CIS and Central and Eastern Europe. Advanced Study Institutes are high-level tutorial courses offering in-depth study of latest advances in a field. Advanced Research Workshops are expert meetings aimed at critical assessment of a field, and identification of directions for future action. As a consequence of the restructuring of the NATO Science Programme in 1999, the NATO Science Series was re-organized to the four sub-series noted above. Please consult the following web sites for information on previous volumes published in the Series. http://www.nato.int/science http://www.springger.com http://www.iospress.nl Series IV: Earth and Environmental Sciences - Vol. 227 Groundwater and Ecosystems edited by Alper Baba Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, School of Engineering and Architecture, Department of Geological Engineering, Canakkale, Turkey Ken W.F. Howard University of Toronto at Scarborough, Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, Toronto, ON, Canada and Orhan Gunduz Dokuz Eylul University, School of Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Izmir, Turkey Published in cooperation with NATO Public Diplomacy Division ProceedingsoftheNAAATO Advanced Research Workshop on Groundwater and Ecosystems Canakkale, Turkey 5-7 September 2005 AC.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN-10 1-4020-4737-1 (PB) ISBN-13 978-1-4020-4737-4 (PB) ISBN-10 1-4020-4736-3 (HB) ISBN-13 978-1-4020-4736-7 (HB) ISBN-10 1-4020-4738-X (e-book) ISBN-13 978-1-4020-4738 -1 (e-book) Published by Springer, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AADordrecht, The Netherlands. www.springer.com Printed on acid-free paper All Rights Reserved © 2006 Springer No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed in the Netherlands. Editors: Dr. Alper BABA Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, School of Engineering and Architecture, Department of Geological Engineering Canakkale, 17100, TURKEY Tel: +90 286 218 0018 Ext. 1212 Fax: +90 286 218 0541 E-mail: [email protected] Dr. Ken W. F. HOWARD University of Toronto at Scarborough Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences 1265 Military Trail, Toronto Ontario, M1C 1A4, CANADA Tel: +1 416 287 7233 Fax: +1 416 287 7279 E-mail: [email protected] Dr. Orhan GUNDUZ Dokuz Eylul University, School of Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Kaynaklar Campus, Buca, Izmir, 35160, TURKEY Tel: +90 232 412 7141 Fax: +90 232 453 1143 E-mail: [email protected] ARW Organizing Committee Dr. Alper BABA Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, School of Engineering and Architecture, Department of Geological Engineering Canakkale, 17100, TURKEY Tel: +90 286 218 0018 Ext. 1212 Fax: +90 286 218 0541 E-mail:[email protected] Dr. Rakhimdjan IKRAMOV Scientific Institute, Karasu-4, block 11, Tashkent, UZBEKISTAN Tel:+7 3712 651651 E-mail:[email protected] Dr. Antonio CHAMBEL University of Evora, Department of Geosciences, Centre of Geophysics of Évora Apartado 94 7002-554 Evora, PORTUGAL Tel: +351 266 745301 Fax: +351 266 745397 E-mail:[email protected] Dr. Ken W. F. HOWARD University of Toronto at Scarborough Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences 1265 Military Trail, Toronto Ontario, M1C 1A4, CANADA Tel: +1 416 287 7233 Fax: +1 416 287 7279 E-mail:[email protected] Dr. Rauf ISRAFILOV Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Institute of Geology, Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology Laboratory, H. Javid Av. 29A, Baku, AZ1143, AZERBAIJAN Tel: +99 412 330141 Fax : +99 412 975285 E-mail:[email protected] CONTENTS List of Participants ................................................................................ xi Preface................................................................................................... xv Acknowledgement................................................................................. xix REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES TO MONITORING COASTAL PLAIN AREASSUFFERING FROMSALTWATER INTRUSION AND DETECTION OF FRESH WATER DISCHARGE IN COASTAL, KARSTIC AREAS: CASE STUDIES FROM GREECE T. Astaras, D. Oikonomidis..................................................................................1 EFFECTSOF FLY ASH FROMCOAL-BURNING ELECTRICAL UTILITIES ON ECOSYSTEM AND UTILIZATION OF FLY ASH A. Baba, M.A. Usmen........................................................................................15 GROUNDWATER AGE: A VITAL INFORMATION IN PROTECTING THE GROUNDWATER DEPENDENT ECOSYSTEM S. Bayari, N.N. Ozyurt, Z. Hatipoglu, S. Kilani.................................................33 GROUNDWATER IN SEMI-ARID MEDITERRANEAN AREAS: DESERTIFICATION, SOIL SALINIZATION AND ECOSYSTEMS A. Chambel........................................................................................................47 ASSESSMENT OF VULNERABILITY OF WATER RESOURCES TO CLIMATE CHANGE: ECOHYDROLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS M. Ekmekci, L.Tezcan.......................................................................................59 PREDICTING PROBABLE EFFECTSOFURBANIZATIONON FUTURE ECOLOGICAL INTEGRITY IN THE UPPER ILLINOIS RIVER BASIN, USA M.J. Friedel........................................................................................................71 GEOCHEMICAL MODELLINGOFGEOTHERMAL FLUIDS - APPLICATION OF THE COMPUTER PROGRAMSOLMINEQ.88 L.B. Giese, L. Cetiner........................................................................................93 viii Contents GROUND WATER VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT FOR INTERMONTANE VALLEYS USING CHU VALLEY OF KYRGHYZSTAN AS AN EXAMPLE R. Litvak, E. Nemaltseva, B. L. Morris...........................................................107 SURFACE/SUBSURFACE INTERACTIONS: COUPLING MECHANISMS AND NUMERICAL SOLUTION PROCEDURES O. Gunduz........................................................................................................121 GROUND-SURFACE WATER INTERACTIONS AND THE ROLE OF THE HYPORHEIC ZONE K.W.F. Howard, H.S. Maier, S.L. Mattson......................................................131 GROUND WATER MANAGEMENT AT IRRIGATED LANDS OF UZBEKISTAN AND ITS INFLUENCE ON ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM R. Ikramov........................................................................................................145 IMPROVED GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES AT THE AMU DARYA RIVER J. Froebrich, M. Ikramova, R. Razakov...........................................................153 THE IMPACT OF GROUNDWATER PRODUCTION AND EXPLOITATION ON ECOSYSTEM IN AZERBAIJAN R. Israfilov, Y. Israfilov, M. Ismailova............................................................167 ON MODELLING OF GROUND AND SURFACE WATER INTERACTIONS J. Kania, A. Haladus, S. Witczak.....................................................................183 NITROGEN LEACHING IN AN AQUATIC TERRESTRIAL TRANSITION ZONE J. Kern, H. J. Hellebrand, Y. Kavdir................................................................195 INTERACTIONS BETWEEN GROUNDWATER – SURFACE WATER AND TERRESTRIAL ECO-SYSTEMS S. Kirk..............................................................................................................205 NATURAL WATER SUPPLY AND FERTILIZATION INTERACTIONS ON CROPS YIELD IN FRAGILE AGROECOSYSTEM M. László..........................................................................................................217 Contents ix GROUNDWATER FLUXES IN ARID AND SEMI-ARID ENVIRONMENTS M. W. Lubczynski............................................................................................225 WATER MANAGEMENT IN THESSALY, CENTRAL GREECE N. Margaris, C. Galogiannis, M. Grammatikaki..............................................237 MODELING OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATION WITHIN AN IRRIGATED AREA G. Melikadze, T. Chelidze, J. Leveinen...........................................................243 USING OF GROUNDWATER FOR INCREASING OF WATER SUPPLY OF IRRIGATION SYSTEMS IN ARID ZONE K. Mukhamejanov, F. Vyshpolsky...................................................................255 GROUNDWATER MODELLING IN ATLANTIC COASTAL ECOSYSTEMS (SOUTH PORTUGAL) J. Condeça, I. Pinheiro, M. Oliveira da Silva, A. Chambel..............................269 GLOBAL CHANGE, ITS IMPACT ON FUNCTIONS OF AQUIFER SYSTEMS AND THEIR DEPENDENT ECOSYSTEMS S. Puri...............................................................................................................289 THE VULNERABILITY OF GROUNDWATER DEPENDENT ECOSYSTEMS: A STUDY ON THE PORSUK RIVER BASIN (TURKEY) AS A TYPICAL EXAMPLE G. Yuce............................................................................................................295 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS (in alphabetical order) Dr. Theodore ASTARAS Aristotle University of Thessaloniki School of Geology Remote Sensing Unit Thessaloniki,GREECE Dr. Alper BABA Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University School of Engineering and Architecture Department of Geological Engineering Canakkale, 17100, TURKEY Dr. C. Serdar BAYARI Hacettepe University School of Engineering Department of Hydrogeology Engineering Ankara, 06532, TURKEY Dr. AntonioCHAMBEL University of Evora Department of Geosciences, Geophysics Centre of Évora Apartado 94 7002-554 Evora,PORTUGAL Dr. Mehmet EKMEKCI Hacettepe University School of Engineering Department of Hydrogeology Engineering Ankara, 06532, TURKEY Dr. Michael J. FRIEDEL U.S. Geological Survey Box 25046, MS 964 Denver Federal Center Lakewood, CO 80225, USA xi
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