o Great Books for the Short Attention Span G r e g N a g an Illustrated by Tony Millionaire A Fireside Book Published by Simon & Schuster New York London Toronto Sydney Singapore For everyone who has ever been forced to read Beowulf. For my children, without whom I was able to write it. (I have no children.) And for my parents, Anne and Doug. J \. I FIRESIDE Rockefeller Center 1230 Avenue of the Americas NewYork, NY 10020 This book is a work of fiction. Names, characters, places, and incidents either are products of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously. Any resemblance to actual events or locales or persons, living or dead, is entirely coincidental. Copyright © 2000 by Greg Nagan All rights reserved, including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. and colophon are registered trademarks FIRESIDE of Simon Schuster, Inc. & Designed by Diane Hobbing /Snap-Haus Graphics Manufactured in the United States ofAmerica 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Nagan, Greg. The five-minute Iliad and other instant classics: great books for the short attention span / Greg Nagan ; illustrated by Tony Millionaire. p. em. 1. Parodies. 2. Canon (Literature)-Humor. 1. Title. PN6231.P3 N34 2000 818'.5407-dc21 00-022750 ISR 0-684-86767-2 "The Five-Minute iliad" was originally broadcast on A Prairie Home Com on October 12, 1996, in a somewhat different form. panioll Author's Introduction:Why Read the Great Books? 9 The Five-Minute History of Western Civ 11 The iliad by Homer 19 The Divine Comedy: Part I, Inferno by Dante Alighieri 31 Paradise Lost by John Milton 45 Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen 63 A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens 77 Moby-Dick by Herman Melville 91 Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky 103 i f The Picture Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde 119 Dracula by Bram Stoker 135 The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka 153 Ulysses by James Joyce 165 1984 by George Orwell 169 J. The Catcher in the Rye by D. Salinger 183 The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway 199 On the Road by Jack Kerouac 211 Acknowledgments 223 ! B J § 9 g l E 9 9 9 l E E 9 B l E . E g E 9 l E . E g £ 9. I will never write such wordy trash again. -Count Leo Tolstoy, on JIVclr and Peace A t ho l!'9 K tl!'O J m:; ~ t i n. mlJl 1Ul S Why R e a J the Gl!'eat Books1 "The unexamined life isn't worth living," Plato said. Scholars like to quote that line, but they neglect to mention that the remark was addressed to a buxom young urologist named Bubbles. The unexamined life is pretty sweet. Let's face it: not many of us could stand up to the scrutiny of a dozen cable and broadcast news network reporters camped out in our front yards let alone actualjournalists.As the ancient Sumerian proverb has it, "I don't have a drinking problem. I drink. I get drunk. I fall down. No problem." Alas for the Sumerians! (The dwindling attention span is another question worthy of consideration. ) On the other hand, if you don't familiarize yourself with the themes and ideas of the Great Books, you're going to lead a mis erable life and die.You'li probably lead a miserable life and die anyway, but an acquaintance with the Great Books can help you understand your misery and death in a broader context. That's got to count for something. Familiarity with the Great Books can also help you impress people. "But why should I worry about impressing anyone?" you ask. (If it wasn't you, it was someone who looked like you.) I'll tell you: it is my hypothesis that we have all been put on this wretched rock expressly to impress one another. Maybe your boss would be more inclined to raise your salary • 9 • if he or she thought you were conversant with Renaissance literature. Maybe your teacher would give you higher grades if you peppered your papers with allusions to Homeric mythol ogy. Maybe you have to give a speech, and want to make sure. your audience knows you're smarter than they are. Maybe you're running for public office in the greater Boston area. Or maybe you're just one of the millions of adults trying to get into an English major's pants. Whatever the reason, sooner or later you're going to have to impress someone, and I have therefore unselfisWy prepared this book for your edification. Exculpatory Remarks (Excuses) The overwhelming majority of the texts included in this book were written by white European males, almost all of whom are dead. This is not my fault. I did not kill any of the authors (which is not to say I wouldn't have, had the opportunity pre sented itself), and I did not decide what books ought to survive the forced march of history. I therefore smugly absolve myself of all responsibility for the unequal distribution of genders, cul tures, geographies, sexual preferences, and hat sizes represented herein. The books I chose are all indisputable Western classics. Harold Bloom says so. Also, because I couldn't include all the classics, I had to omit some. That's just how it is. Like everything else, this is not my fault. I will only observe that I have deliberately omitted the great humorists, such as Cervantes, Fielding,Voltaire, Swift, and Twain, because humor is vulgar and has no place in literature. Lastly, I have tried to maintain the strictest possible academic standards for this book, in the hopes that it might be mistaken for a scholarly work. I have therefore included several footnotes. Unfortunately, I didn't have time to consult any authoritative texts, so at the time this book went to press the sources cited did not yet exist. It is my sincere hope that by the time this book appears in stores, they will. 10 • Greg Nagan .- " . .-J v .j .., v ~ v .., or ../ J '" -'v ,- ",,-' " -.{ J " / ""v - -- - T h e F i v e - M i n u t e H i s t o ry o f W e s t e r n e iv • 11 •
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