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Greeniology: How to Live Well, Be Green and Make a Difference PDF

320 Pages·2003·3.11 MB·English
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GreenPart1(i-xii,1-178)•17_1 15/4/03 14:36 Page i GreenPart1(i-xii,1-178)•17_1 15/4/03 14:36 Page ii GreenPart1(i-xii,1-178)•17_1 15/4/03 14:36 Page iii How to live well, be green and make a difference A Sue Hines Book ALLEN & UNWIN GreenPart1(i-xii,1-178)•17_1 15/4/03 14:36 Page iv Every effort has been made to ensure that all the information in this book is correct and up-to-date at the time of publication. Neither the author nor the publisher may be held responsible for any accident, injury or damage that results from using the ideas, tips, information or advice offered in this book. Health-related advice is not intended to replace the services of medical professionals. First published in 2003 Copyright text © Tanya Ha 2003 Copyright illustrations © Andrew Treloar and Nick Mau 2003 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. The Australian Copyright Act 1968 (the Act) allows a maximum of one chapter or 10% of this book, whichever is greater, to be photocopied by any educational institution for its educational purposes provided that the educational institution (or body that administers it) has given remuneration to Copyright agency Limited (CAL) under the Act. A Sue Hines Book Allen & Unwin Pty Ltd 83 Alexander Street Crows Nest NSW 2065 Australia Phone: (61 2) 8425 0100 Fax: (61 2) 9906 2218 Email: GreenPart1(i-xii,1-178)•17_1 15/4/03 14:36 Page v Dedicated to my two green teachers, Mum and Jon Dee. GreenPart1(i-xii,1-178)•17_1 15/4/03 14:36 Page vi GreenPart1(i-xii,1-178)•17_1 15/4/03 14:36 Page vii Contents Foreword (xi) A new shade of green (xii) Welcome to the green house 1 >> Keys to a greener house 3 Standard electricity or green power? > Green Power sources > Natural gas and LPG > The Energy Rating systems for appliances > Energy Star rating system > Water > Water use in the home > Saving water > The Water Conservation Rating system >> The green kitchen 15 Good green food > How food is produced > Food tips for a healthier inner and outer environment > Ovens, cooktops and cooking appliances > Tips for energy-efficient cooking > Green machines for the kitchen > Dishwashers > Food packaging > Tips for precycling > Types of food packaging > Recycling > What materials can I recycle? > The ultimate recycling guide > Don’t waste your waste > Composting > Cleaning Up > Germ warfare > Down the drain > Water-saving tips for the kitchen >> The green living room 43 Keeping warm in winter and cool in summer > Controlling heat loss > Energy-efficient window dressing > The ultimate heating guide > Tips for more efficient heating > Types of heating systems > General rules for heating systems > Comparing central heating systems > Comparing fixed space heaters > Comparing portable heaters > The ultimate cooling guide > Keeping cool in summer > Tips for more efficient cooling > Types of cooling systems > Comparing cooling systems > Lighting > Maximising daylight > Providing night light > Planning and using lighting systems > Lighting tips > Stand-by wattage = stand-by wastage >> The green bathroom 69 Green bathroom tips > Saving water > Water-saving tips for the bathroom > The green loo > Water-saving tips in the toilet > Septic tanks > What not to flush down the toilet > Other eco tips for the toilet > Recycling grey water > Am I allowed to use grey water? > Ways of recycling grey water > Tips for grey water recycling > Getting a new hot water system > What system – continuous flow or storage? > Electric, gas or solar? > What size? > Hot water tips > Green whitegoods >> The green laundry 85 Front-loader or top-loader? > Buying a new washing machine or dryer > Tips for using washing machines > Tips for drying clothes > Choosing laundry products > What to look for > Green Cleaners > The 6-piece tool kit (basic ingredients you must have) > Green cleaner hints and recipes > Chemical-free cleaning > Pest control > The basics of green pest control > Pest control tips – critter by critter GreenPart1(i-xii,1-178)•17_1 15/4/03 14:36 Page viii >> The green bedroom 105 Furniture > Choosing bedroom furniture > Bedding > Greener bedding options > Tips for your wardrobe > Clothing > A healthy bedroom environment > Indoor air quality > Dustmites > Electromagnetic Pollution (EMF fields) >> The green office 117 How to green up your office > Paper products and use > Equipment > Lighting > Purchasing > Waste Management > Being green at work when you don’t work at home >> The green garage 131 Life cycle impact of cars > Tips for greener car use > Reducing fuel consumption > Green- clean your machine > Current fuels > Natural Gas > Liquefied petroleum gas > Petrol > Diesel > Biofuels > Buying a new car > Electric, electric hybrid and solar cars > The hydrogen car > Electric hybrid cars > Solar cars > Alternatives to using cars > What urban planners can do > What employers can do > What you can do >> The green garden 145 Considerations for a green garden > How a garden can help the environment > How a garden can harm the environment > Understanding your ecosystem > What to plant > Natives verses exotics > Flora for fauna > Backyard bullies > Controlling weeds > No-dig gardens > Water in the garden > Water-wise gardening tips > Rainwater tanks > Grey water > Recycling in the garden > Compost > Mulch > Worm farming > Going organic in the garden > Pest control > The basics of pest control in the garden > Garden pest control – critter by critter > Garden decor > Pets > Making your pets wildlife friendly > Eco- friendly pet products Life style 2 >> Green building and renovating 181 What makes a house green? > Building a new house > Location > Orientation > Planning and design > What goes where? > Building materials > Windows and shading > Insulation > Flooring > Green fittings > How hard is it to build green? > Buying an Existing Home > Green renovations > Green renovating tips >> Green shopping 197 The basics of being a green consumer > To buy or not to buy > Good bag, bad bag > Reading between the lines > What to look for on labels and in advertising > Avoiding chemical cocktails > Tips for avoiding chemical nasties >Buy right, recycle right > The surprising results of our recycling efforts GreenPart1(i-xii,1-178)•17_1 15/4/03 14:36 Page ix CONTENTS ix >> Green grooming 211 Greener grooming products > What’s in a name? > Don’t be blinded by science > It’s only natural! > How to read cosmetics labels > Cosmetic ingredients: the usual suspects > What to look for > Animal welfare issues > Animal testing > Are these tests reliable or necessary? > What alternatives are there? > What can I do? > Animal ingredients > Sun-safe skin > Choosing a Sunscreen > Packaging > What you can do > DIY green grooming >> How to have a green baby 229 Tips for a low-toxin pregnancy > Green food preparation > Doing the laundry > Choose safe toys > In the bath > The great nappy debate > Disposable nappies > Cloth nappies > Nappy wash service > Plant a tree > Set an example Hot topics 3 >> What’s up with the planet? 245 Acid rain > Air pollution > Biodiversity > Ecological footprint > El Nino > Energy: renewable > Energy: non-renewable > Extinction > Fossil fuels > Genetically modified organisms > Global warming & climate change > Greenhouse effect > Hazardous waste > Health issues > Kyoto > Land clearing & deforestation > Lethal litter > Material resources > Nuclear energy > Oil Spills > Ozone depletion > Salinity > Saving the animals > Sustainability > Trash > Water pollution > Water: supply and demand >> Epilogue: a step further 267 Notes on the text 268 Further information 279 Acknowledgements 294 Index 295 About Planet Ark 305 GreenPart1(i-xii,1-178)•17_1 15/4/03 14:36 Page x

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