Table Of Content

Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat, 3rd Edition Infectious Diseases OF THE DOG AND CAT Page 1 of 10 Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat, 3rd Edition iii Infectious Diseases OF THE DOG AND CAT 3rd ed. Craig E. Greene, DVM, MS, DACVIM Professor Emeritus and Josiah Meigs Distinguished Teaching Professor, Department of Infectious Diseases and Department of Small Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 1-4160-3600-8 iii iv SAUNDERS ELSEVIER 11830 Westline Industrial Drive St. Louis, Missouri 63146 INFECTIOUS DISEASES OF THE DOG AND CAT, edition 3 Copyright © 2006, Elsevier Indc. ISBN-13: 978-1-4160-3600-5 ISBN-10: 1-4160-3600-8 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier's Health Sciences Rights Department in Philadelphia, PA, USA: phone: (+1) 215 239 3804, fax: (+1) 215 239 3805, e-mail: [email protected]. You may also complete your request on-line via the Elsevier homepage (http://www.elsevier.com), by selecting ‘Customer Support’ and then ‘Obtaining Permissions’. Notice Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our knowledge, changes in practice, treatment and drug therapy may become necessary or appropriate. Readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of the practitioner, relying on their own experience and knowledge of the patient, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the [Editors/Authors] assumes any Infectious Diseases OF THE DOG AND CAT Page 2 of 10 Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat, 3rd Edition liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property arising out or related to any use of the material contained in this book. Previous editions copyrighted 1990 and 1998. ISBN-13: 978-1-4160-3600-5 ISBN-10: 1-4160-3600-8 Publishing Director: Linda Duncan Acquisitions Editor: Anthony Winkel Developmental Editor: Shelly Stringer Publishing Services Manager: Julie Eddy Project Manager: JoAnn Amore Designer: Julia Dummitt Printed in Canada Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Infectious Diseases OF THE DOG AND CAT Page 3 of 10 Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat, 3rd Edition Front Matter Section I Viral, Rickettsial, Chlamydial, and Mycoplasmal Diseases iv 1 1 CHAPTER 1 Laboratory Diagnosis of Viral and Rickettsial Infections and Epidemiology of Infectious Disease 1 10 2 CHAPTER 2 Antiviral and Immunomodulatory Chemotherapy 3 CHAPTER 3 Canine Distemper 4 CHAPTER 4 Infectious Canine Hepatitis and Canine Acidophil Cell Hepatitis 5 CHAPTER 5 Canine Herpesvirus Infection 10 54 6 CHAPTER 6 Canine Infectious Tracheobronchitis 54 62 7 CHAPTER 7 Nonrespiratory Parainfluenza Virus Infection of Dogs 8 CHAPTER 8 Canine Viral Enteritis 9 CHAPTER 9 Canine Viral Papillomatosis 10 CHAPTER 10 Feline Parvovirus Infections 11 CHAPTER 11 Feline Coronavirus Infections 62 103 12 CHAPTER 12 Feline Enteric Viral Infections 103 105 13 CHAPTER 13 Feline Leukemia Virus Infection 14 CHAPTER 14 Feline Immunodeficiency Virus Infection 15 CHAPTER 15 Feline Adenovirus Infection 105 145 16 CHAPTER 16 Feline Respiratory Disease 17 CHAPTER 17 Feline Foamy (Syncytium-Forming) Virus Infection 145 Infectious Diseases OF THE DOG AND CAT Page 4 of 10 Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat, 3rd Edition 145 156 18 CHAPTER 18 Feline Paramyxovirus Infections 19 CHAPTER 19 Poxvirus Infection 20 CHAPTER 20 Feline Viral Papillomatosis 21 CHAPTER 21 Miscellaneous Viral Infections 22 CHAPTER 22 Rabies and Other Lyssavirus Infections 23 CHAPTER 23 Pseudorabies 24 CHAPTER 24 Enterovirus Infections 25 CHAPTER 25 Mumps and Influenza Virus Infections 26 CHAPTER 26 Arthropod-Borne Viral Infections 156 198 27 CHAPTER 27 Salmon Poisoning Disease 28 CHAPTER 28 Ehrlichiosis, Neorickettsiosis, Anaplasmosis, and Wolbachia Infection 29 CHAPTER 29 Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, Murine Typhuslike Disease, Rickettsialpox, Typhus, and Q Fever 30 CHAPTER 30 Chlamydial Infections 31 CHAPTER 31 Hemotrophic Mycoplasmosis (Hemobartonellosis) 32 CHAPTER 32 Mycoplasmal, Ureaplasmal, and L-Form Infections 198 266 Section II Bacterial Diseases 266 267 33 CHAPTER 33 Laboratory Diagnosis of Bacterial Infections 267 274 34 CHAPTER 34 Antibacterial Chemotherapy 274 302 35 CHAPTER 35 Streptococcal and Other Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections Infectious Diseases OF THE DOG AND CAT Page 5 of 10 Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat, 3rd Edition 36 CHAPTER 36 Staphylococcal Infections 37 CHAPTER 37 Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections 38 CHAPTER 38 Endotoxemia 39 CHAPTER 39 Enteric Bacterial Infections 40 CHAPTER 40 Canine Brucellosis 41 CHAPTER 41 Anaerobic Infections 302 389 42 CHAPTER 42 Botulism 389 395 43 CHAPTER 43 Tetanus 44 CHAPTER 44 Leptospirosis 45 CHAPTER 45 Borreliosis 395 436 46 CHAPTER 46 Miscellaneous Bacterial Infections 436 439 47 CHAPTER 47 Plague 48 CHAPTER 48 Tularemia 49 CHAPTER 49 Actinomycosis and Nocardiosis 439 462 50 CHAPTER 50 Mycobacterial Infections 51 CHAPTER 51 Dermatophilosis 462 491 52 CHAPTER 52 Abscesses and Pyogranulomatous Inflammation Caused by Bacteria 53 CHAPTER 53 Bite Wound Infections 54 CHAPTER 54 Bartonellosis 55 CHAPTER 55 Surgical and Traumatic Wound Infections 491 Infectious Diseases OF THE DOG AND CAT Page 6 of 10 Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat, 3rd Edition 491 532 Section III Fungal Diseases 532 533 56 CHAPTER 56 Laboratory Diagnosis of Fungal and Algal Infections 57 CHAPTER 57 Antifungal Chemotherapy 58 CHAPTER 58 Cutaneous Fungal Infections 59 CHAPTER 59 Blastomycosis 533 577 60 CHAPTER 60 Histoplasmosis 61 CHAPTER 61 Cryptococcosis 62 CHAPTER 62 Coccidioidomycosis and Paracoccidioidomycosis 63 CHAPTER 63 Sporotrichosis 577 613 64 CHAPTER 64 Aspergillosis and Penicilliosis 65 CHAPTER 65 Candidiasis and Rhodotorulosis 613 634 66 CHAPTER 66 Trichosporonosis 634 637 67 CHAPTER 67 Miscellaneous Fungal Infections 637 651 68 CHAPTER 68 Pneumocystosis 651 659 69 CHAPTER 69 Protothecosis 659 666 Section IV Protozoal Diseases 666 667 70 CHAPTER 70 Laboratory Diagnosis of Protozoal Infections 71 CHAPTER 71 Antiprotozoal Chemotherapy 72 CHAPTER 72 Trypanosomiasis 73 CHAPTER 73 Leishmaniases Infectious Diseases OF THE DOG AND CAT Page 7 of 10 Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat, 3rd Edition 74 CHAPTER 74 Hepatozoonosis 75 CHAPTER 75 Microsporidiosis 76 CHAPTER 76 Cytauxzoonosis 77 CHAPTER 77 Babesiosis 78 CHAPTER 78 Enteric Protozoal Infections 79 CHAPTER 79 Nonenteric Amebiasis: Acanthamebiasis, Hartmannelliasis, and Balamuthiasis 80 CHAPTER 80 Toxoplasmosis and Neosporosis 81 CHAPTER 81 Enteric Coccidiosis 667 785 82 CHAPTER 82 Cryptosporidiosis and Cyclosporiasis 83 CHAPTER 83 Rhinosporidiosis 84 CHAPTER 84 Neurologic Diseases of Suspected Infectious Origin and Prion Disease Section V Clinical Problems 785 807 85 CHAPTER 85 Integumentary Infections 86 CHAPTER 86 Musculoskeletal Infections 87 CHAPTER 87 Cardiovascular Infections 807 866 88 CHAPTER 88 Bacterial Respiratory Infections 866 883 89 CHAPTER 89 Gastrointestinal and Intraabdominal Infections 90 CHAPTER 90 Hepatobiliary Infections 91 CHAPTER 91 Genitourinary Infections 883 Infectious Diseases OF THE DOG AND CAT Page 8 of 10 Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat, 3rd Edition 883 962 92 CHAPTER 92 Bacterial Infections of the Central Nervous System 93 CHAPTER 93 Ocular Infections 94 CHAPTER 94 Environmental Factors in Infectious Disease 95 CHAPTER 95 Immunodeficiencies and Infectious Diseases 962 1028 96 CHAPTER 96 Fever 97 CHAPTER 97 Prevention and Management of Infectious Diseases in Multiple-Cat Environments 1028 1046 98 CHAPTER 98 Prevention and Management of Infection in Kennels 99 CHAPTER 99 Immunocompromised People and Shared Human and Animal Infections: Zoonoses, Sapronoses, and Anthroponoses 1046 1069 100 CHAPTER 100 Immunoprophylaxis Back Matter 1069 1121 101 APPENDIX 1 Recommendations for Core and Noncore Vaccinations of Dogs 1121 1124 102 APPENDIX 2 Recommendations for Core and Noncore Vaccinations of Cats 1124 1127 103 APPENDIX 3 Canine and Feline Biologics Manufacturers and Products Available Worldwide 1127 1133 104 * APPENDIX 4 Compendium of Animal Rabies Prevention and Control, 2006 105 APPENDIX 5 Laboratory Testing for Infectious Diseases of Dogs and Cats 1133 1169 106 APPENDIX 6 Manufacturers of Diagnostic Test Kits and Their Products 1169 1174 107 APPENDIX 7 Disease Rule-Outs for Medical Problems 1174 1186 108 APPENDIX 8 Antimicrobial Drug Formulary Infectious Diseases OF THE DOG AND CAT Page 9 of 10