Green Energy to Sustainability

705 Pages·2020·27.885 MB·English

by  Blaschek, Hans P., Qureshi, Nasib, Vertes, Alain A., Yukawa, Hideaki

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Green Energy to Sustainability
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Green Energy to Sustainability
Strategies for Global Industries
Edited by
Alain A. Vertès
SloanFellow,LondonBusinessSchool
UK
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and
ManagingDirectorofNxRBiotechnologies,BaselSwitzerland
Nasib Qureshi
UnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture
NationalCenterforAgriculturalUtilizationResearch
Peoria,USA
and
UniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign,USA
Hans P. Blaschek
DepartmentofFoodScienceandHumanNutrition
UniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign
USA
Hideaki Yukawa
UtilizationofCarbonDioxideInstituteCO.Ltd.
Tokyo,Japan
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Thiseditionfirstpublished2020
©2020JohnWiley&SonsLtd
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Wewillmeetthesechallengesbecausewecanandwewillmeetthesechallengesbecausewemust
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vii
Contents
AbouttheEditors xxi
ListofContributors xxv
Foreword xxxi
Preface xxxiii
PartI StructureoftheEnergyBusiness 1
1 EconomicGrowthandtheGlobalEnergyDemand 3
JürgenScheffran,MiriamFelkersandRebeccaFroese
1.1 HistoricalContextandRelationshipBetweenEnergyandDevelopment 3
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1.2 ConceptualFrameworkforPathwaysofEnergyUse 6
1.3 WorldPopulationTrendsandProspects 7
1.4 GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)andEconomicGrowth 8
1.5 GlobalEnergyDevelopment 11
1.6 GlobalEmissionsofGreenhouseGases 14
1.7 LinkagesBetweenKayaFactors 16
1.7.1 PerCapitaEnergyandGrowth 16
1.7.2 EnergyDemandandEconomicProduction 17
1.7.2.1 EnergyasaProductionFactor 18
1.7.2.2 EmpiricalResults 19
1.7.3 Emission-RelatedFactors 23
1.7.4 Energy-RelatedImpacts 25
1.7.5 RelativeComparisonoftheKayaFactors 26
1.8 DevelopmentofEnergyInvestment 28
1.9 ConditionsforEnergyTransitionandDecarbonization 31
1.9.1 TargetsandPathwaysofClimatePolicy 31
1.9.2 StrategiesofImplementation 33
1.9.3 IntegratedAssessmentandDecision-MakinginTransitionProcesses 35
1.10 Perspectives 37
Acknowledgments 38
References 38
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viii Contents
2 TheEnergyMixinJapanPost-Fukushima 45
SeijiNakagame
2.1 GreenhouseGas(GHG)EmissionsbyJapan 45
2.2 EnergyDependence 46
2.3 TheEnergyPolicyofJapan 48
2.4 ParisAgreement 49
2.5 ProspectiveEnergyDemand 50
2.6 ImprovementinEnergyEfficiency 50
2.7 ReductionofCO EmissioninElectricGeneration 51
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2.8 DevelopmentofNewTechnologiesforDecreasingGHGEmissions 51
2.9 ProductionandUseofBioethanolinJapan 51
2.10 ProductionandUseofHydrocarbonsinJapan 52
2.11 ProductionandUseofHydrogeninJapan 52
2.12 ContributionsoftheJapaneseGovernmenttoFundamentalResearchand
Development 52
2.13 Perspectives 53
References 53
3 GreenEnergyinAfrica,Asia,andSouthAmerica 57
DanieldeCastroAssumpção,MarceloHamaguchi,JoséDilcioRochaand
AdrianoP.Mariano
3.1 Introduction 57
3.2 SouthAmerica 58
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3.2.1 CurrentStatus 58
3.2.2 CommercialDeploymentandChallenges 60
3.2.3 PerspectivesonSouthAmerica 61
3.3 Africa 62
3.3.1 CurrentStatus 62
3.3.2 CommercialDeploymentandChallenges 64
3.3.3 PerspectivesonAfrica 65
3.4 SoutheastAsia 66
3.4.1 CurrentStatus 66
3.4.2 CommercialDeploymentandChallenges 67
3.4.3 PerspectivesonSouthEastAsia 69
3.5 China 69
3.5.1 CurrentStatus 69
3.5.2 CommercialDeploymentandChallenges 71
3.5.3 PerspectivesonChina 71
3.6 GlobalPerspectives 72
References 72
4 TheDevelopmentofSolarEnergyGenerationTechnologiesandGlobal
ProductionCapabilities 77
F.JohnHayandN.Ianno
4.1 Introduction 77
4.2 SunlightandPhotosynthesis 78
4.2.1 PhotosyntheticEfficiency 79
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