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GREEN BOOK - 2012 - acharya ng ranga agricultural university PDF

236 Pages·2012·0.45 MB·Indonesian
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GREEN BOOK - 2012 ACHARYA N.G. RANGA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY Rajendranagar, Hyderabad - 500 030 GREEN BOOK - 2012 Chief Editor DDDDDrrrrr..... TTTTT..... YYYYYeeeeellllllllllaaaaammmmmaaaaannnnndddddaaaaa RRRRReeeeeddddddddddyyyyy Dean of Agriculture ANGRAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-30 Editors DDDDDrrrrr..... KKKKK..... VVVVV..... SSSSS..... MMMMMeeeeeeeeeennnnnaaaaa KKKKKuuuuummmmmaaaaarrrrriiiii Registrar ANGRAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-30 DDDDDrrrrr..... VVVVV..... RRRRRaaaaadddddhhhhhaaaaa KKKKKrrrrriiiiissssshhhhhnnnnnaaaaa MMMMMuuuuurrrrrttttthhhhhyyyyy Professor (Academic) ANGRAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-30 DDDDDrrrrr..... KKKKK..... RRRRRaaaaadddddhhhhhiiiiikkkkkaaaaa Associate Professor Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-30 DDDDDrrrrr..... SSSSS..... RRRRR..... KKKKKooooottttteeeeessssswwwwwaaaaarrrrraaaaa RRRRRaaaaaooooo Associate Professor Department of Entomology College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-30 ACHARYA N.G. RANGA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY Rajendranagar, Hyderabad - 500 030 DETAILED LECTURE OUTLINES B.Sc.(Ag.) Degree 2012 ACHARYA N.G. RANGA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY Rajendranagar, Hyderabad - 500 030 September, 2012 No. of Copies - 3000 Laser Typeset at University Computer Centre Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-30 Printed at University Press Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-30 Dr. V. NAGI REDDY, IAS Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University Rajendranagar, Hyderabad – 500 030 VICE-CHANCELLOR Phone : 24015035 Grams: ‘AGRIVARSITY’ Fax: 91-040-24015031 Email: [email protected] FOREWORD Higher agricultural education system in Andhra Pradesh has provided technically qualified human resource that played the fundamental role in transformation of agriculture. With time, the problems confronted by agriculture changed, necessitating quality human resource trained in contemporary and cutting edge technologies. The state food grain production is projected to 21.8 in 2012-13 as against 18.26 million tonnes in 2011-12. Formal agricultural education is needed for the training of skilled professionals to support in achieving these changes and targets. At the same time global standards and enhanced competitiveness have to be maintained while producing these graduates. Above all, the future graduates need to be professionals who possess confidence and competence to analyse an agricultural problem and be able to suggest solutions to alleviate it. Also, whether the intent is to serve the farming community, to get employment with the private sector or to launch a self-managed professional venture, the future graduates must be taught in new subject areas and exposed more and more to learning by practice in real life situation of field. Therefore, efforts are made by the university to attune agricultural education curriculum and its delivery to overarch the present day needs of farmers and future demands of job markets with quality agricultural graduates. So, new courses in B.Sc (Ag) on Skill Practice (18 modules) are introduced in both semesters of the first year from the academic year 2012-13. In addition, AGRI– 206, 207, 306 and 307 on Commercial Crop Production are also introduced in B.Sc (Ag) second and third years. These courses are unique in the agricultural education in the country. With these new additions the total credit load has gone up to 170, the highest in any SAU, in the country. Further, to empower the agricultural graduates with knowledge and skills in industrial agriculture to get absorbed in the fast expanding agro-industry and to inject entrepreneurial spirit to set up an agri-enterprise independently the composite “RAWEP-AELP-INTERNSHIP” recommended by the ICAR is also introduced from the academic year 2012-13. The GREEN BOOK-2012 is embedded with these new additions. This book helps the teachers in uniform and systematic coverage of updated syllabus, setting standard question papers across all the agricultural colleges of the university. I congratulate the team of editors and supporting staff in bringing out this most useful book for the benefit of teachers and students. Place : Hyderabad Date : Ist September, 2012 (V. NAGI REDDY) LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS 1. Dr. D. Sreenivasulu Reddy 7. Dr. P. Raghuram Professor and University Head Professor and University Head Department of Agronomy Department of Agricultural S. V. Agricultural College, Economics, S. V. Agricultural Tirupati. College, Tirupati. 2. Dr. N. V. Naidu 8. Dr. G. Chandramouli Associate Dean and Associate Professor and University Head, Department of Soil and University Head (Genetics and Water Engineering Plant Breeding), College of Agriculture, S. V. Agricultural College, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad. Tirupati. 9. Dr. Sivala Kumar 3. Dr. S. Sokka Reddy Professor and University Head Professor and University Head Department of Agricultural Process (Molecular Biology and and Food Engineering Biotechnology) College of Agricultural Engineering, Institute of Biotechnology, Bapatla. Rajendranagar, Hyderabad. 10. Dr. Aum Sarma 4. Dr. K. Keshavulu Principal Scientist (Agril. Engg.) Associate Professor and University and University Head (Farm Head Machinery and Power) Department of Seed Science Farm Implements and Machinery and Technology Scheme, ARI, Rajendranagar, College of Agriculture, Hyderabad. Rajendranagar, Hyderabad. 11. Dr. B. John Wesley 5. Dr. P. Chandrasekhar Rao Associate Dean and University Professor and University Head Head (Agro-Energy in Agricultural Dept. of Soil Science and Agril. Engineering), College of Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Agricultural Engineering, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad. Sangareddy. 6. Dr. T. Ratnasudhakar 12. Dr. R. Ankaiah Technical Secretary to Associate Director of Research Vice-Chancellor and and University Head University Head (Entomology) (Plant Physiology) Admn. Office Regional Agricultural Research Rajendranagar, Hyderabad. Station, Anakapalle. LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS 13. Dr. V. Krishna Rao 18. Dr. D. Jagadeshwara Reddy Professor and University Head Professor and University Head Dept., of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Department of Environmental Rajendranagar, Hyderabad. Science and Technology 14. Dr. A. Manohar Rao College of Agriculture, Professor and University Head Rajendranagar, Hyderabad. Department Horticulture, College of Agriculture, 19. Dr. S. Ismail Rajendranagar, Hyderabad. Professor and University Head 15. Dr. P. Ramesh Kumar Reddy Department of Statistics and Director (IP) and University Head (Extension Education), Mathematics Admn. Office, Agricultural College, Naira. Rajendranagar, Hyderabad. 20. Dr. G. Shravan Kumar 16. Dr. S. Sumathi Professor and University Head Addl. Controller of Exams. and Department of Biochemistry University Head (English) College of Agriculture, Admn. Office, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad. Rajendranagar, Hyderabad. 17. Dr. R. Subash Reddy Professor and University Head 21. Dr. A. Prathap Reddy Department of Microbiology Professor of Physical Education and Bio-Energy, College of Agriculture, University Sports Complex, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad Rajendranagar, Hyderabad. CONTENTS PARTICULARS PAGE No. Year wise and semester wise distribution of credits among departments i Department wise distribution of courses ii Year wise and semester wise distribution of courses v Details of Courses Offered by Different Departments Agronomy 1 Genetics and Plant Breeding 33 Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry 55 Entomology 68 Agricultural Economics 92 Agricultural Engineering 108 Plant Physiology 120 Plant Pathology 127 Horticulture 143 Agricultural Extension 164 Biochemistry 177 Agricultural Microbiology 181 Environmental Science and Technology 186 Statistics and Computer Applications 189 English 195 Details of Commercial Agricultural Courses Commercial Crop Production 198 Details of Skill Practice Courses Skill Practice Courses 200 Details of Non-Credit Courses of Co-Curricular Activities Physical Education 202 NSS 203 NCC 205 Appendix i YEAR WISE AND SEMESTER WISE DISTRIBUTION OF CREDITS AMONG DIFFERENT DEPARTMENTS S. Total Credit Hours Department First Year Second Year Third Year No. (upto Third Year) I II I II I II Theory Practical Total 201 302 101 203 102 2+1 301 1+1 1. Agronomy 2+1 2+1 12 8 20 1+1 202 2+1 303 1+1 1+1 Genetics and plant 111 211 212 311 312 2. 10 5 15 Breeding 2+1 2+1 2+1 2+1 2+1 Soil Science and 121 221 321 3. Agricultural 6 3 9 2+1 2+1 2+1 Chemistry 332 131 231 331 0+1 4. Entomology 8 5 13 2+1 2+1 3+1 333 1+1 Agricultural 141 142 241 341 342 5. 6 4 10 Economics 2+0 1+1 1+1 1+1 1+1 Agricultural 151 251 252 351 6. 5 4 9 Engineering 2+1 1+1 1+1 1+1 161 261 7. Plant Physiology 3 2 5 2+1 1+1 171 271 371 372 8. Plant Pathology 6 4 10 2+1 1+1 2+1 1+1 181 281 282 382 9. Horticulture 7 4 11 2+1 2+1 2+1 1+1 Agricultural 191 291 292 391 10. 4 4 8 Extension 1+1 1+1 1+1 1+1 101 11. Biochemistry 2 1 3 2+1 Agricultural 201 12. 2 1 3 Microbiology 2+1 Environmental Science 301 13. 1 1 2 and Technology 1+1 Statistics and 101 301 14. Computer 2 2 4 1+1 1+1 Applications 101 15. English 1 1 2 1+1 Commercial 206 207 306 307 16. 0 4 4 Agricultural Courses 0+1 0+1 0+1 0+1 Skill Practice 101 102 17. 0 2 2 Courses 0+1 0+1 Non-credit Courses 100 200 18. of Co-curricular 0 2 2 0+1 0+1 Activities Total 20 22 23 23 23 21 75 57 132 (13+7) (12+10) (13+10) (13+10) (14+9) (10+11) Fourth year – I and II Semesters – Composite Rural Agricultural Work 0 38 38 Experience Programme (RAWEP), Agricultural Experiential Learning Programme (AELP) and Internship Grand Total 75 95 170 i DEPARTMENT WISE DISTRIBUTION OF COURSES Course No. Department and Title of the course Credits Agronomy AGRO 101 Principles of Agronomy and Agricultural Meteorology 3 (2+1) AGRO 102 Dryland Farming and Watershed Management 2 (1+1) AGRO 201 Water Management 3 (2+1) AGRO 202 Weed Management 2 (1+1) AGRO 203 Crop Production-I 3 (2+1) AGRO 301 Crop Production-II 3 (2+1) AGRO 302 Principles and Practices of Social Forestry 2 (1+1) AGRO 303 Farming Systems and Sustainable Agriculture 2 (1+1) Total 20 (12+8) Genetics and Plant Breeding GPBR 111 Principles of Genetics 3 (2+1) GPBR 211 Principles of Plant Breeding 3 (2+1) GPBR 212 Principles of Plant Biotechnology 3 (2+1) GPBR 311 Breeding of Field and Horticultural Crops 3 (2+1) GPBR 312 Principles of Seed Technology 3 (2+1) Total 15 (10+5) Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry SSAC 121 Introduction to Soil Science 3 (2+1) SSAC 221 Soil Chemistry, Soil Fertility and Nutrient Management 3 (2+1) SSAC 321 Manures, Fertilizers and Agro-chemicals 3 (2+1) Total 9 (6+3) Entomology ENTO 131 Insect Morphology and Systematics 3 (2+1) ENTO 231 Insect Ecology and Integrated Pest Management 3 (2+1) ENTO 331 Pests of Crops and Their Management 4 (3+1) ENTO 332 Sericulture, Apiculture and Lac Culture 1 (0+1) ENTO 333 Field Diagnosis in Agriculture 2 (1+1) Total 13 (8+5) Contd...on Page iii ii

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Sep 4, 2012 ACHARYA N.G. RANGA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY. Rajendranagar ANGRAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-30. Editors .. PATH 171.
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