Green Approaches to Biocomposite Materials Science and Engineering

344 Pages·2016·17.519 MB·English

by  Deepak Verma et al.

Green Approaches to
Biocomposite Materials
Science and Engineering
Deepak Verma
Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India
Siddharth Jain
College of Engineering Roorkee, India and University of Alberta,
Canada
Xiaolei Zhang
Queens University, Belfast, UK
Prakash Chandra Gope
College of Technology, G.B.Pant University of Agriculure and
Technology, Pantnagar, India
A volume in the Advances
in Chemical and Materials
Engineering (ACME) Book
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Verma, Deepak, 1983- editor. | Jain, Siddharth, 1984- editor. | Zhang,
Xiaolei, 1986- editor. | Gope, Prakash Chandra, editor.
Title: Green approaches to biocomposite materials science and engineering /
Deepak Verma, Siddharth Jain, Xiaolei Zhang, and Prakash Chandra Gope,
editors.
Description: Hershey, PA : Engineering Science Reference, [2016] | Includes
bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2016012151| ISBN 9781522504245 (hardcover) | ISBN
9781522504252 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: Fibrous composites. | Sustainable engineering.
Classification: LCC TA418.9.C6 G74 2016 | DDC 620.1/97--dc23 LC record available at https://
lccn.loc.gov/2016012151

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in Chemical
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(ACME) Book
Series
ISSN: 2327-5448
EISSN: 2327-5456
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Table of Contents
Preface.................................................................................................................xiv
; ;
Chapter 1
;
Natural.Fibers.for.the.Production.of.Green.Composites.........................................1
; ;
Xiaolei Zhang, Queen’s University Belfast, UK
; ;
Jun Li, University of Strathclyde, UK
; ;
Siddharth Jain, College of Engineering Roorkee, India
; ;
Deepak Verma, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India
; ;
Chapter 2
;
Processing.Technologies.for.Green.Composites.Production................................24
; ;
Deepak Verma, Graphic Era Hill University, India
; ;
Garvit Joshi, Graphic Era Hill University, India
; ;
Rajneesh Dabral, Graphic Era Hill University, India
; ;
Chapter 3
;
Concurrent.Design.of.Green.Composites.............................................................48
; ;
Muhd Ridzuan Mansor, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
; ;
S. M. Sapuan, University Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
; ;
Mohd Azli Salim, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
; ;
Mohd Zaid Akop, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
; ;
M. T. Musthafah, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
; ;
M. A. Shaharuzaman, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
; ;
Chapter 4
;
Effect.of.Bamboo.Hybridization.and.Staking.Sequence.on.Mechanical.
Behavior.of.Bamboo-Glass.Hybrid.Composite....................................................76
; ;
Piyush P. Gohil, The M. S. University of Baroda, India
; ;
Kundan Patel, CHARUSAT, India
; ;
Vijaykumar Chaudhary, CHARUSAT, India
; ;
Ronak Ramjiyani, CHARUSAT, India
; ;
Chapter 5
;
Estimation.of.Mechanical.and.Tribological.Properties.of.Epoxy-Based.Green.
Composites............................................................................................................96
; ;
Supriyo Roy, Birla Institute of Technology, India
; ;
Sumit Bhowmik, National Institute of Technology, India
; ;
J. Paulo Davim, University of Aveiro, Portugal
; ;
Kaushik Kumar, Birla Institute of Technology, India
; ;
Chapter 6
;
Fabrication.and.Processing.of.Pineapple.Leaf.Fiber.Reinforced..
Composites..........................................................................................................125
; ;
S. H. Sheikh Md. Fadzullah, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka,
;
Malaysia
;
Zaleha Mustafa, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
; ;
Chapter 7
;
Green.Composites.and.Their.Properties:.A.Brief.Introduction..........................148
; ;
Deepak Verma, Graphic Era Hill University, India
; ;
Prakash Chandra Gope, College of Technology, India
; ;
Xiaolei Zhang, Queen’s University Belfast, UK
; ;
Siddharth Jain, University of Alberta, Canada
; ;
Rajneesh Dabral, Graphic Era Hill University, India
; ;
Chapter 8
;
Rice.Husk.Reinforcement.in.Polymer.Composites.............................................165
; ;
Sanjay Sharma, Graphic Era Hill University, India
; ;
Deepak Verma, Graphic Era Hill University, India
; ;
Chapter 9
;
Techno-Economic.and.Life.Cycle.Assessment.for.the.Production.of.Green.
Composites..........................................................................................................192
; ;
Siddharth Jain, College of Engineering Roorkee, India
; ;
Xiaolei Zhang, Queen’s University Belfast, UK
; ;
Chapter 10
;
Banana.Fiber.Reinforcement.and.Application.in.Composites:.A.Review..........201
; ;
Abhinav Shandilya, Federal Mogul Goetze India Ltd., India
; ;
Ayush Gupta, College of Engineering Roorkee, India
; ;
Deepak Verma, Graphic Era Hill University, India
; ;
Chapter 11
;
Bamboo.Fiber-Reinforced.Composites...............................................................228
; ;
Irem Sanal, Atlim University, Turkey
; ;
Chapter 12
;
Coir.Fiber-Reinforced.Composites.....................................................................247
; ;
Irem Sanal, Atilim University, Turkey
; ;
Compilation of References...............................................................................276
; ;
About the Contributors....................................................................................312
; ;
Index...................................................................................................................319
; ;
Detailed Table of Contents
Preface.................................................................................................................xiv
; ;
Chapter 1
;
Natural.Fibers.for.the.Production.of.Green.Composites.........................................1
; ;
Xiaolei Zhang, Queen’s University Belfast, UK
; ;
Jun Li, University of Strathclyde, UK
; ;
Siddharth Jain, College of Engineering Roorkee, India
; ;
Deepak Verma, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India
; ;
Development.of.green.composite.from.natural.fibers.has.gained.increasing.interests.
due.to.the.environmental.and.sustainable.benefits.when.compared.with.petroleum.
based.non-degradable.materials..However,.a.big.challenge.of.green.composites.is.
the.diversity.of.fiber.sources,.because.of.the.large.variation.in.the.properties.and.
characteristics.of.the.lignocellulosic.renewable.resource..The.lignocellulosic.fibers/
natural.fibers.used.to.reinforce.green.composites.are.reviewed.in.this.chapter..A.
classification.of.fiber.types.and.sources,.the.properties.of.various.natural.fibers,.
including.structure,.composition,.physical.and.chemical.properties.are.focused;.
followed.by.the.impacts.of.natural.fibers.on.composite.properties,.with.identification.
of.the.main.pathways.from.the.natural.fibers.to.the.green.composite..Furthermore,.
the.main.challenges.and.future.trend.of.natural.fibers.are.highlighted.
;
Chapter 2
;
Processing.Technologies.for.Green.Composites.Production................................24
; ;
Deepak Verma, Graphic Era Hill University, India
; ;
Garvit Joshi, Graphic Era Hill University, India
; ;
Rajneesh Dabral, Graphic Era Hill University, India
; ;
Green.composites.became.a.most.important.and.adaptable.theme.of.research..This.
area/theme.not.only.harness.the.agricultural.wastes.such.as.bagasse.fibres,.banana.
fibres,.etc..but.also.provides.a.new.material.manufactured.from.these.wastes.which.
are.reduced.weight,.have.low.cost,.and.have.high.mechanical.strength..Currently,.there.
are.various.methods.available.for.the.processing.or.fabrication.of.green.composites..
Some.of.these.methods.are.hand.layup.method,.injection.molding.method,.spray-up.
method,.compression.molding,.Resin-Transfer.Molding.(RTM),.etc..In.this.chapter,.
we.are.discussing.about.the.fabrication.method.of.green.composite.and.their.important.
parameters..Various.properties.and.characterization.of.composite.materials.made.
by.these.methods.have.also.been.discussed.and.reported.here.
;
Chapter 3
;
Concurrent.Design.of.Green.Composites.............................................................48
; ;
Muhd Ridzuan Mansor, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
; ;
S. M. Sapuan, University Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
; ;
Mohd Azli Salim, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
; ;
Mohd Zaid Akop, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
; ;
M. T. Musthafah, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
; ;
M. A. Shaharuzaman, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
; ;
This.chapter.presents.the.overview.of.concurrent.design.process.of.green.composite.
products.with.special.focus.on.conceptual.design.stage.of.natural.fiber.composites.
product.development..Design.of.green.composites.product.especially.during.the.early.
product.development.stage.requires.three.main.aspects.in.product.design.which.are.
materials,.design.and.manufacturing.process.to.satisfy.lower.cost,.high.quality.and.
fast.development.time.requirements.in.order.to.ensure.successful.product.launch.
into.the.market..In.this.chapter,.the.concurrent.design.process.of.green.composite.
products.are.discussed.involving.several.main.stages.in.product.development.such.
as.green.composite.materials.selection.for.both.natural.fiber.and.matrix.constituents,.
conceptual.design.development.and.concept.design.selection.of.green.composite.
products,.and.green.composites.manufacturing.process.selection..In.addition,.
discussion.on.life.cycle.assessment.of.green.composites.is.also.included.in.order.
to.provide.further.insight.of.the.sustainability.design.requirements.to.the.overall.
product.development.process.
;
Chapter 4
;
Effect.of.Bamboo.Hybridization.and.Staking.Sequence.on.Mechanical.
Behavior.of.Bamboo-Glass.Hybrid.Composite....................................................76
; ;
Piyush P. Gohil, The M. S. University of Baroda, India
; ;
Kundan Patel, CHARUSAT, India
; ;
Vijaykumar Chaudhary, CHARUSAT, India
; ;
Ronak Ramjiyani, CHARUSAT, India
; ;
The.advancement.of.polymer.composites.containing.natural.fibers.as.a.manageable.
option.material.for.certain.designing.applications,.especially.aviation.and.car.
applications,.is.a.well-known.area.of.investigation..Nevertheless,.the.high.mechanical.
properties.connected.with.synthetic.fibers.they.are.awesome.and.lavish.contrasted.
with.natural.fibers..The.utilization.of.natural.plant.fibers.and.mixes.of.natural.and.