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Greek Colonisation: An Account of Greek Colonies and Other Settlements Overseas, Volume 2 PDF

585 Pages·2008·11.26 MB·English
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GREEK COLONISATION AN ACCOUNT OF GREEK COLONIES AND OTHER SETTLEMENTS OVERSEAS VOLUME TWO MNEMOSYNE BIBLIOTHECA CLASSICA BATAVA SUPPLEMENTUM CENTESIMUM NONAGESIMUM TERTIUM GOCHA R. TSETSKHLADZE (ED.) GREEK COLONISATION AN ACCOUNT OF GREEK COLONIES AND OTHER SETTLEMENTS OVERSEAS VOLUME TWO GREEK COLONISATION AN ACCOUNT OF GREEK COLONIES AND OTHER SETTLEMENTS OVERSEAS VOLUME TWO EDITED BY GOCHA R. TSETSKHLADZE LEIDEN •BOSTON 2008 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Greek colonisation : an account of Greek colonies and other settlements overseas / edited by Gocha R. Tsetskhladze. p. cm. — (Mnemosyne. Supplementa, 0169-8958 ; 193) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-12204-8 1. Greeks—Mediterranean Region—Antiquities. 2. Greeks—Black Sea Region— Antiquities. 3. Greece—Colonies—History. I. Tsetskhladze, Gocha R. II. Title. III. Series. DF85.G84 2006 938—dc22 2006051506 ISSN0169-8958 ISBN 978-90-04-15576-3 © Copyright 2008 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Brill provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910 Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. printed in the netherlands Handbook Dedicated to the Memory of A.J. Graham A.J. Graham (1930–2005) CONTENTS Preface ......................................................................................... ix Gocha R. Tsetskhladze List of Abbreviations .................................................................. xi List of Illustrations ...................................................................... xv Greek Colonisation of the Northern Aegean ............................ 1 Michalis Tiverios Greek Colonisation in the Adriatic ............................................ 155 Pierre Cabanes The Greeks in Libya ................................................................... 187 Michel Austin Cyprus: From Migration to Hellenisation ................................. 219 Maria Iacovou Central Greece on the Eve of the Colonisation Movement ..... 289 Jean-Paul Descœudres Foundation Stories ...................................................................... 383 Jonathan M. Hall Colonisation in the Classical Period .......................................... 427 Thomas Figueira Index for Volume 2 .................................................................... 525 Reprint of Index for Volume 1 .................................................. 547 PREFACE This is the second volume of a handbook which addresses the phe- nomenon of what we still call Greek colonisation in the Mediterranean region and the Black Sea. It covers the northern Aegean, the Adriatic, Libya and Cyprus, and also contains thematic chapters examining cen- tral Greece on the eve of colonisation, foundation stories and Greek expansion in the Classical period. The handbook was initially envisaged as a single volume. It was obvious to me, when I took over the project, that there was too much material to be accommodated within one set of covers. Thus, a divi- sion into two volumes became necessary. However, in the course of working on volume 2, it became apparent that the remaining mate- rial was also too extensive to be accommodated comfortably herein. Therefore, after consultation with the authors and publisher, a third (and fi nal) volume is planned; it will contain chapters on East Greece (A. Domínguez and G.R. Tsetskhladze), Miletus (R. Senff), the Black Sea (G.R. Tsetskhladze), Greeks and Near Eastern society (R. Roll- inger), and secondary colonisation (M. Lombardo and F. Frisone), with a concluding chapter by me, to balance my introduction to volume 1, in which developments since the appearance of that volume can be considered alongside some general themes and conclusions. The editing and preparation of volume 2 has been as challenging and time-consuming as its predecessor. I would like to express my pro- found gratitude to the authors for their patience and their willingness to update and, as necessary, rewrite their initial submissions. Many colleagues and friends have helped by reviewing chapters, answering queries, checking references, etc. I am most grateful to all of them, particularly to Prof. Sir John Boardman, Dr J.F. Hargrave and Dr O. Lafe. The translation of Prof. P. Cabanes’s chapter from French was arranged by Michiel Klein Swormink. Brill has provided much help and support. I am grateful to Ms Gera van Bedaf, Dr Irene van Rossum and Ms Caroline van Erp, as well as to our typesetter in the Philippines, Ms Maribeth E. Siguenza. Most of the maps and plans were redrawn by Brill to achieve uniformity. It is a matter of regret that I must record the death of Prof. H.G. Niemeyer, one of the contributors to volume 1.

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This 3-volume handbook is dedicated to one of the most significant processes in the history of ancient Greece - colonisation. Greeks set up colonies and other settlements in new environments, establishing themselves in lands stretching from the Iberian Peninsula in the west to North Africa in the so
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