Table Of Content

Student CONSULT Study smart with Elsevier / StudentConsult.com Transform the way you learn. Compatible with PC, Mac®, most mobile devices, and eReaders, Student Consult allows you to browse, search, and interact with this title – online andRIñLQH5HGHHP your PIN at studentconsult.com today! PIN REDEMPTION INSTRUCTIONS Start using these innovative features today: s Seamless, real-time integration 1. Login or Sign Up at between devices StudentConsult.com s Straightforward navigation and search 2. Scratch off your PIN code s Notes and highlights sharing with below other users through social media 3. Enter PIN into the “Redeem s Self-assessment tools such as a Book Code” box questions embedded within the text and multiple-format quizzes * 4. Click “Redeem” * some features vary by title 5. Go to “My Library” Use of the current edition of the electronic version of this book (eBook) is subject to the terms of the nontransferable, limited license granted on StudentConsult.com. (JJLZZ[V[OLL)VVRPZSPTP[LK[V[OLÄYZ[PUKP]PK\HS^OVYLKLLTZ[OL705SVJH[LK on the inside cover of this book, at StudentConsult.com and may not be transferred to another party by resale, lending, or other means. For technical assistance: Email: Copyright 2015, Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. GRAY’S ANATOMY FOR STUDENTS FLASH CARDS Copyright 2015, Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. GRAY’S ANATOMY FOR STUDENTS FLASH CARDS THIRD EDITION Richard L. Drake, PhD, FAAA Director of Anatomy Professor of Surgery Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio, USA A. Wayne Vogl, PhD, FAAA Professor of Anatomy and Cell Biology Department of Cellular and Physiological Sciences Faculty of Medicine University of British Columbia Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Adam W. M. Mitchell, MB BS, FRCS, FRCR Consultant Radiologist Chelsea and Westminster Hospital Honorary Senior Lecturer Imperial College London, UK ILLUSTRATORS: Richard M. Tibbitts and Paul E. Richardson, Antbits Illustrations 1600 John F. Kennedy Blvd. Ste 1800 Philadelphia, PA 19103-2899 GRAY’S ANATOMY FOR STUDENTS FLASH CARDS ISBN: 978-1-4557-5898-2 THIRD EDITION Copyright©2015byElsevierInc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Rights Department: phone: (+1) 215 239 3804 (US) or (+44) 1865 843830 (UK); fax: (+44) 1865 853333; e-mail: CONTENTS 1 Overview 1-8 2 Back 9-34 3 Thorax 35-74 4 Abdomen 75-113 5 Pelvis and Perineum 114-133 6 Lower Limb 134-191 7 Upper Limb 192-258 8 Head and Neck 259-349 9 Surface Anatomy 350-369 10 Nervous System 370-377 11 Imaging 378-391 Copyright 2015, Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. PREFACE Gray’s Anatomy for Students Flash Cards have proven to be a valuable learning aid for students hoping to enhance their understanding of human anatomy, and the 3rd edition continues this tradition. The question-and-answer format stimulates learning, and pertinent clinical information on most cards provides relevance. Each collection contains: • Introductory overview cards with information about the skeletal, muscular, and cardiovascular systems in general, and surface features of the body • Regionally organized cards demonstrating basic anatomy • Surface anatomy cards showing important anatomical landmarks related to surface structures and clinical points • Nervous system cards containing information about specifc parts of the nervous system • **New to this edition**—Imaging cards with common CT and MRI views of the body In addition, a number of illustrations throughout the regional cards have been revised to cor- relate with changes made in the 3rd edition of Gray’s Anatomy for Students. It is our hope that the 3rd edition of the Gray’s Anatomy for Students Flash Cards will make your learning more effcient and productive.