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Government Budgeting and Financial Management in Practice: Logics to Make Sense of Ambiguity PDF

741 Pages·2011·8.285 MB·English
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Government Budgeting and Financial Management in Practice Logics to Make Sense of Ambiguity Gerald J. Miller 2 CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2012 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Version Date: 20111021 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4665-0875-0 (eBook - ePub) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or 3 retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright.com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com 4 For Milan Nelson and Jack Rabin 5 Contents Preface Contributors 1 Socially Constructed Decisions about Public Money Financial Management as Socially Negotiated Process The Study of Government Budgeting, Finance, and Financial Management Ambiguity Theory Social Construction Theory Organization of the Book Endnotes References 2 History of Government Budgeting and Finance Reforms Normative Development of Government Budgeting and Finance 6 Efficient Citizenship Movement Positive Government Movement Analytical Movement Supply-Side Economics The Privatization Movement Cutback Management Coalition Convergence and Divergence in Three Stages Systems of Accountability as Sources of Divergence Long-Term, Lasting Effect of Divergences A Continuing and Episodic Struggle Nature of Reform Episodes The Right Turn in Politics and Related Developments Direct Democracy, Citizen Participation, and Initiatives and Referenda Top-Down Budgeting Market Allocation of Private Goods Market, Not Government, Allocation of Public Goods Hollow State 7 Retrograde Movement in Rights-Based Budgeting Summary Endnotes References 3 The Practice of Government Budgeting and Finance Is Interpretation Practitioners Define Government Budgeting, Finance, and Financial Management Economic Efficiency and Financial Control Loyalty and Responsiveness to the Elected Elite Participation, Stewardship, and Direct Democracy What Practitioners Ultimately Do Theories about Finance Officials’ Work What Is an Interpretation? Studies Cash Investment Information Systems Revenue Forecasting 8 Sequence Institutional Bias Conclusion: Summarizing Practice as Interpretation Endnotes References 4 Fiscal Policy Impacts in Public Finance Introduction Fiscal Policy Tools Taxes and Distribution Policies Equity and the Tax Base Horizontal Equity Vertical Equity Neutrality Expenditures and Allocation Policies Expenditures and Stabilization Fiscal Policy Impacts Incidence 9 Work and Leisure Saving Investment Portfolio Choice Risk Taking Innovation and Productivity Summary and Discussion Endnote References 5 Conventional Budgeting with Targets, Incentives, and Performance GERALD J. MILLER, DONIJO ROBBINS, AND JAEDUK KEUM Movements toward the Performance-Based Reforms Interrelations among Incentives, Certification, and Targets Research Research Findings Focus Group Washington State Government Case 10

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