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Göring: A Biography PDF

846 Pages·2002·3.8 MB·English
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A B I O G R A P H Y D A V I D I R V I N G F FOCAL POINT Copyright ©  by David Irving Electronic version copyright ©  by Parforce UK Ltd. All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. Copies may be downloaded from our website for research purposes only. No part of this publication may be commercially reproduced, copied, or transmitted save with written permission in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act  (as amended). Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publi- cation may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.  To Thomas B. Congdon, who has helped me so much    is the son of a Royal Navy commander. Imperfectly educated at Lon- don’s Imperial College of Science & Technol- ogy and at University College, he subsequently spent a year in Germany working in a steel mill and perfecting his fluency in the lan- guage. In  he published The Destruction of Dresden. This became a best-seller in many countries. Among his thirty books (including several in German), the best-known include Hitler’s War; The Trail of the Fox: The Life of Field Marshal Rommel; Accident, the Death of General Sikorski; The Rise and Fall of the Luftwaffe; and Nuremberg, the Last Battle. The second volume of his Churchill's War appeared in  and he is now completing the third vol- ume. Many of his works are available as free downloads at www.fpp.co.uk/books.  Contents Prologue: Arrest The Reichsmarschall!   Part : The Outsider  A Triangular Affair   Storm Troop Commander   Putsch   Failure of a Mission   Asylum for the Criminally Insane   Triumph and Tragedy   The Speaker   Part : The Accomplice  Bonfire Night   Göring’s Pet   Renaissance Man   Murder Manager   Open Door to a Treasure-House   Getting Ready in Four Years   The Bridge at Guernica   The Very Private Kingdom   The Blomberg–Fritsch Affair   The Winter Ball   Part : The Mediator  Blame It on Napoleon   Sunshine Girl and Crystal Night   Losing Weight   Out of Favor   Hoping for Another Munich    Part : The Predator  Doctor Ready to Become Boss   Yellow and the Traitors   Victory in the West   The Art Dealer   The Big Decision   Warning Britain about Barbarossa   Signing His Own Death Warrant   Part : The Bankrupt  The “Instruction” to Heydrich   The Thousand-Bomber Raid   The Road to Stalingrad   Fall from Grace   Jet-Propelled   Exit Jeschonnek   Schweinfurt   The Blind Leading the Blind   Imminent Danger West   Total Sacrifice   Witch Hunt   Zero Hour for Hermann   Part : The Surrogate  Into the Cage   Fat Stuff   On Trial   Release  Acknowledgments  Endnotes  Select Bibliography  Author’s Microfilm Records  Index   Illustrations Göring with his mother and sisters  The World War  fighting ace  Göring proudly displays his “Blue Max”  Carin von Fock  Göring and Carin in Venice  The interior of Carinhall  Hitler and Göring at Carin’s reburial  Göring addresses the Prussian parliament  Hitler and his commanders at Armed Forces Day  Göring weds Emmy Sonnemann  Göring frisks with a pet lion cub  The animal kingdom salutes Göring  Göring’s motor yacht Carin   Hitler’s commanders-in-chief  A rare candid shot of Hitler  Emmy and Edda Göring at Fischhorn Castle  Göring in his Nuremberg prison cell  Göring and Hess in the dock  Göring savors prison fare  Göring and Lieutenant Jack G. Wheelis  Nuremberg physician Dr. Ludwig Pflücker  Brass bullet and glass cyanide vial  Postmortem   .           Arrest the Reichsmarschall! The place reeked of evil. Standing in the wet darkness of this wrecked bunker in Berlin, Captain John Bradin of the U.S. Army snapped his cigarette lighter shut, scooped an untidy armful of souvenirs off somebody’s desk, and groped his way back up the dark, winding staircase to the daylight. In the warm sun the haul seemed disappointing: a brass desk lamp, cream-colored paper with some handwriting on it, blank letterheads, flimsy telegrams typed on Germany Navy sig- nals forms, and a letter dictated to “my dear Heinrich.” Bradin took them home and forgot about them. Forty years passed. In Berlin the bunker was dynamited, grassed over. The lamp ended up dismantled on a garage floor, the yellow sheaf of papers moldered in a bank vault in South Carolina. Bradin died without knowing that he had saved vital clues to the last days of Hermann Göring’s extraordinary career  papers that reveal all the hatred and envy that his contemporaries in  .   the Nazi party had nursed toward him over twelve years and their determination to see his humiliation and downfall in these last few thousand minutes of Hitler’s “Thousand-Year Reich.” The desk that Captain Bradin had found was Martin Bor- mann’s. Bormann had been the Nazi party’s chief executive  Hitler’s predatory Mephistopheles. The handwriting was Bor- mann’s too  desperate pages that mirrored the atmosphere of hysteria in the bunker as the suspicions grew among its inhabi- tants that Göring had betrayed them. The first telegram that Bormann had scrawled onto the cream-colored paper was addressed to SS Obersturmbannführer [Lieutenant Colonel] Bernhard Frank, commander of the SS detachment on the mountain called the Obersalzberg that was Göring’s last retreat: Surround Göring villa at once and arrest the former Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring at once. Smash all resistance.   It was the late afternoon of April , . Russian troops had already reached Berlin’s seedy Alexander-Platz district. The bunker was filling with battle casualties, and the scent of treason was mingling with the mortar dust in the air. There were whis- pers of betrayal by Albert Speer, the young, ambitious muni- tions minister, and by Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop as well. And now strange messages signed by Göring himself had begun reaching the bunker’s signals room. As heavily bandaged officers clomped about the constricted tunnels clutching dispatches on the battle outside, Bormann swept his desk clear of debris and scribbled a second signal to the SS unit on the Obersalzberg:  .   You will pay with your lives if Führer’s order is not executed. Find out where Speer is. . . . Utmost cau- tion, but act like lightning.  He was in his element. For Germany a nightmare might be ending, an ordeal in which the dark hours had blazed with air raids, and nearly every family had suffered the agony of be- reavement, imprisonment, deportation, or persecution. But in the caged mind of Martin Bormann the entire battle had nar- rowed down to this: a final settling of scores with Göring. For four years he had labored to depose Göring, conspiring, hoping that the fat air-force commander would make one mistake too many  and now he had, and the telegrams were piling up on Bormann’s desk to prove it. Bormann dashed off a third vengeful directive, this time to Paul Giesler, the party’s gauleiter in Munich: Führer has ordered immediate arrest of Reichsmar- schall Göring by SS unit Obersalzberg because of planned high treason. Smash all resistance. Occupy Salzburg, etc., airfields immediately to prevent his flight. Advise all neighboring gauleiters, SS, and police at once.  Bormann’s own days might be numbered, but at least he would have cooked Göring’s goose as well. Berlin was dying, Hitler and Bormann were trapped there, and Göring was doing nothing at all about it. With his plump wife, Emmy, and their little daughter, Edda, he was in his lavishly appointed mountain villa on the Obersalzberg, three hundred 

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