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Goldman and His Critics PDF

397 Pages·2016·1.63 MB·English
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Goldman and His CritiCs philosophers and their critics General Editor: Ernest Lepore Philosophy is an interactive enterprise. Much of it is carried out in dialogue as theories and ideas are presented and subsequently refined in the crucible of close scrutiny. The purpose of this series is to reconstruct this vital interplay among thinkers. Each book consists of a temporary assessment of an important living philosopher’s work. A collection of essays written by an interdisciplinary group of critics addressing the substantial theses of the philosopher’s corpus opens each volume. In the last section, the philosopher responds to his or her critics, clarifies crucial points of the discussion, or updates his or her doctrines. 1 Dretske and His Critics Edited by Brian P. McLaughlin 2 John Searle and His Critics Edited by Ernest Lepore and Robert van Gulick 3 Meaning in Mind: Fodor and His Critics Edited by Barry Loewer and Georges Rey 4 Dennett and His Critics Edited by Bo Dahlbom 5 Danto and His Critics Edited by Mark Rollins 6 Perspectives on Quine Edited by Robert B. Barrett and Roger F. Gibson 7 The Churchlands and Their Critics Edited by Robert N. McCauley 8 Singer and His Critics Edited by Dale Jamieson 9 Rorty and His Critics Edited by Robert B. Brandom 10 Chomsky and His Critics Edited by Louise M. Antony and Norbert Hornstein 11 Dworkin and His Critics Edited by Justine Burley 12 McDowell and His Critics Edited by Cynthia Macdonald and Graham Macdonald 13 Stich and His Critics Edited by Dominic Murphy and Michael Bishop 14 Danto and His Critics, 2nd Edition Edited by Mark Rollins 15 Millikan and Her Critics Edited by Dan Ryder, Justine Kingsbury, and Kenneth Williford 16 Goldman and His Critics Edited by Brian P. McLaughlin and Hilary Kornblith G o l d m a n a n d H i s C r i t iCs EditEd by brian P. mCl auGHli n and Hi l ary K ornbli tH This edition first published 2016 © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Registered Office John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK Editorial Offices 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148‐5020, USA 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services, and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at www.wiley.com/wiley‐blackwell. The right of Brian McLaughlin and Hilary Kornblith to be identified as the authors of of the editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The publisher is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. It is sold on the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services and neither the publisher nor the author shall be liable for damages arising herefrom. If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: McLaughlin, Brian P., editor. Title: Goldman and his critics / edited by Brian McLaughlin and Hilary Kornblith. Description: Hoboken : Wiley, 2016. | Series: Philosophers and their critics | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2016025078 (print) | LCCN 2016025889 (ebook) | ISBN 9780470673676 (cloth) | ISBN 9781118609255 (pdf) | ISBN 9781118609170 (epub) Subjects: LCSH: Goldman, Alvin I., 1938– Classification: LCC B945.G594 G65 2016 (print) | LCC B945.G594 (ebook) | DDC 191–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016025078 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Cover image: Photo by Nick Romanenko, ©2016 Rutgers University Set in 10/12.5pt Ehrhardt by SPi Global, Pondicherry, India 1 2016 Contents List of Contributors vii Foreword ix Alvin I. Goldman Preface x Part I Reliabilism, Internalism, and Externalism 1 1 Internalism, Reliabilism, and Deontology 3 Michael Williams Reply to Michael Williams 2 Goldman against Internalism 22 Laurence BonJour Reply to BonJour 3 Historical versus Current Time Slice Theories in Epistemology 43 Thomas Kelly Reply to Kelly 4 The Justification of Memory Beliefs: Evidentialism, Reliabilism, Conservatism 69 Matthew McGrath Reply to McGrath 5 Unreliable Testimony 88 Elizabeth Fricker Reply to Fricker Part II Epistemological Trouble‐Shooting and Social Epistemology 125 6 Process Reliabilism and Virtue Epistemology 127 Ernest Sosa Reply to Sosa vi ConTEnTS 7 Goldman on Evidence and Reliability 149 Jack C. Lyons Reply to Lyons 8 A naturalistic Approach to the Generality Problem 178 Erik J. Olsson Reply to olsson 9 Veritism and Epistemic Value 200 Duncan Pritchard Reply to Pritchard 10 The Condorcet Jury Theorem and Voter‐Specific Truth 219 Christian List and Kai Spiekermann Reply to List and Spiekermann Part III Cognitive Science, Philosophy of Mind, and Metaphysics 235 11 Knowledge and Reliability 237 Jennifer Nagel Reply to nagel 12 Goldman on Knowledge of Mind 259 Christopher S. Hill Reply to Hill 13 Under Influence : Is Altercentric Bias Compatible with  Simulation Theory? 280 Frédérique de Vignemont and Hugo Mercier Reply to Vignemont and Mercier 14 Finding the Body in the Brain: From Simulation Theory to  Embodied Simulation 297 Vittorio Gallese Reply to Gallese 15 Embodiment in Perception: Will We Know It When We See It? 318 Chaz Firestone Reply to Firestone 16 Cognitive Science and Metaphysics: Partners in Debunking 337 Jonathan Schaffer Reply to Schaffer Appendix: Alvin Goldman’s Publications 369 Index 379 List of Contributors Laurence BonJour Thomas Kelly Professor Emeritus Professor Department of Philosophy Department of Philosophy University of Washington, Seattle Princeton University Chaz Firestone Christian List Graduate Student Professor of Political Science and Department of Psychology Philosophy Yale University Departments of Government and Philosophy Elizabeth Fricker London School of Economics Fellow and Tutor Faculty of Philosophy Jack C. Lyons Magdalen College Professor University of Oxford Department of Philosophy University of Arkansas Vittorio Gallese Professor of Human Physiology Matthew McGrath Department of Neuroscience Professor University of Parma Department of Philosophy University of Missouri, Columbia Alvin I. Goldman Board of Governors Professor of Hugo Mercier Philosophy and Cognitive Science Ambizione Fellow Department of Philosophy Cognitive Science Center Rutgers University University of Neuchâtel Christopher S. Hill Jennifer Nagel William Herbert Perry Faunce Professor Associate Professor Department of Philosophy Department of Philosophy Brown University University of Toronto viii LiST OF CONTRiBUTORS Erik J. Olsson Kai Spiekermann Professor of Theoretical Philosophy Associate Professor of Political Philosophy Lund University Department of Government London School of Economics Duncan Pritchard Professor Frédérique de Vignemont Department of Philosophy CNRS Researcher University of Edinburgh insitut Jean Nicod Jonathan Schaffer Michael Williams Distinguished Professor Krieger‐Eisenhower Professor Department of Philosophy Department of Philosophy Rutgers University Johns Hopkins University Ernest Sosa Board of Governors Professor Department of Philosophy Rutgers University

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Goldman and His Critics presents a series of original essays contributed by influential philosophers who critically examine Alvin Goldman’s work, followed by Goldman’s responses to each essay.Critiques Alvin Goldman’s groundbreaking theories, writings, and ideas on a range of philosophical top
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