Glossary from Bright's Anglo-Saxon Reader Click here for more Indo

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Glossary from Bright’s Anglo-Saxon Reader sg ¯acendan
Click here for more Indo-European language re- pl ¯acende
sources. Ach¯aia f Achaia
Click here for information about this glossary. ¯a-c¯olian WII become cool
Page 241 pp ¯ac¯olad
A Page 242
¯a (¯o, oo) adv aye, ever, always ¯acsian (¯ahsian, ¯axian, ¯ascian) WII ask
æ f law 1 sg ¯acsige
ds æ 2 sg ¯ahsast
[Ger Ehe] 3 sg ¯ascaD
abbod m abbot 1 pl ¯acsiaD, ¯ahsiaD
gs abbodes pret 3 sg ¯axode, ¯ahsode
[Lat abb¯atem] 3 pl ¯axodon, ¯acsedon
abbudisse f abbess ¯a-cweccan WI shake (trans and intr)
gs abbudissan pret 3 sg ¯acwehte
[Lat abb¯etissa] ¯a-cwelan (principal parts: pret sg: -cwæl pret pl:
¯a-b¯eodan (principal parts: pret sg: -b¯ead pret pl: -cwælon pp: -cwolen ) 4 die
-budon pp: -boden ) 2 enjoin, announce pret opt 3 sg ¯acwæle
¯a-beran (principal parts: pret sg: -bær pret pl: ¯a-cwellan WI kill
-bæron pp: -boren ) 4 bear, endure imp 2 sg ¯acwel
¯a-b¯ıdan (principal parts: pret sg: -bad pret pl: - 2 pl ¯acwellaD
bidon pp: -biden ) 1 abide, remain pret 3 sg ¯acwælde
¯a-bisgian (-bysgian) WII engage, occupy pp ¯acweald
pp ¯abisgod, -ad [cwelan]
[bysig] ¯a-cweDan (principal parts: pret sg: -cwæD pret pl:
¯a-bisgung f occupation -cwædon pp: -cweden ) 5 speak
¯ablenden WI make blind, darken 3 sg ¯acwiD
pp ¯abl¯end ¯a-cy¯þan WI reveal, proclaim [cu¯D]
pl ¯ablende ¯ad m fire, funeral pile
[Ger blenden] ds ¯ade
¯a-blinnan(principalparts: pretsg: -blannpretpl: as ¯ad
-blunnon pp: -blunnen ) 3 cease is ¯ade
3 sg ablinD [OHG eit, Gr ai)=qos]
[<be-linnan cf. l¯ıDe] ¯ad-l¯eg m flame of the pyre
¯abrecan (principal parts: pret sg: -bræc pret pl: ¯a-d¯ılegian (-dy¯legian) WII blot out, obliterate
-bræcon pp: -brocen ) 4 break down, destroy pret 3 sg ¯ad¯ılegode
¯a-bregdan (principal parts: pret sg: -brægd pret pp pl -dy¯legode
pl: -brugdon pp: -brogden ) 3 [Ger tilgen]
smite (intr) ¯adl f (n) disease
withdraw (trans) gs ¯adle
imp 2 sg ¯abregd ap ¯adla
¯a-br¯eoDan (principal parts: pret sg: -br¯eaD pret ¯adlig adj diseased, sick
pl: -bruDon pp: -broDen ) 2 frustrate, ruin (trans) n ¯adliga
imp 2 sg ¯abregd ¯a-dræfan WI drive away, expel
¯a-by¯wan WI prepare, equip, adorn pret 3 sg ¯adræfde
pp pl ¯aby¯wde pl -don
[bu¯an] ædre adv forthwith, quickly
ac (ah) conj but ¯a-dr¯eogan (principal parts: pret sg: -dr¯eah pret
¯acennan WI beget, bring forth pl: -drugon pp: -drogen ) 2 endure, experience,
pp ¯acenned practice
1
¯a-dr¯ıfan (principal parts: pret sg: -dr¯af pret pl: pp pl ¯aforhtode
-drifon pp: -drifen ) 1 drive away æfre adv ever
3 sg ¯adr¯ıfD æftan adv from behind, behind
pp pl ¯adrifene æfter prep (w dat)
¯a-dwæscan WI quench, extinguish after (time and place)
pret 3 sg ¯adwæscte æfter Dissum after this (adv)
¯a-dy¯dan WI put to death æfter Dæm thereafter (adv)
pret 3 sg ¯ady¯dd along (place)
[d¯ead] according to
¯a-dy¯legian see: ¯a-d¯ılegian adv afterwards
¯a-ebbian WII ebb away, recede æfter-fyligan WIII follow after
pp ¯ahebbad ptc pl -fyligende (w dat)
¯afandian WII make trial of, experience ds -fylgende, successor
pp sg ¯afandode
opt 3 sg -fylige (intr)
¯a-faran (principal parts: pret sg: -f¯or pret pl: -
æfter-genga m successor
f¯oron pp: -faren ) 6 go, march
np -gengan
¯a-færan WI make afraid, terrify
¯a-fyllan WI fill: inf
pp ¯afæred
pp ¯afylled
æ-fæstnes f piety
[full]
ds æfestnisse
¯a-fyllan WI cause to fall, destroy [feallan]
¯a-feallan (principal parts: pret sg: -f¯eoll pret pl:
¯a-fyrhtan WI frighten
-f¯eollon pp: -feallen ) R fall
pp (adj) pl ¯afyrhte
ptc ¯afeallende
¯a-fyrran WI remove, take away
3 sg ¯afielD
3 sg ¯afyrD, ¯afyrreþ
opt 3 sg ¯afealle
opt 3 sg ¯afyrre
¯a-f¯edan WI feed, sustain
pp ¯afyrred
3 sg ¯af¯edeD
[feorr]
pret 3 sg ¯af¯edde
¯a-fy¯san WI
æfen n evening
hasten forth (intr)
ds æfenne
incite to go (trans)
æfen-giefl n evening repast, supper
pp ¯afy¯sed
æfest (æfst) f n disfavor, envy, malice [æf-¯est,
[fu¯s]
OHG abunst]
æg n egg
æ-fest see: æw-fæst
ds æge
æ-festnes see: æ-fæstnes
¯agan PP possess
Page 243
ger ¯agenne
¯a-fl¯eon (principal parts: pret sg: -fl¯eah pret pl: -
flugon pp: -flogen ) 2 1 sg ¯ah
fly (intr) 3 sg
fly from (trans) opt 3 sg ¯age
3 sg ¯afly¯hD pret 3 sg ¯ahte
¯a-fl¯ıgan WI put to flight [Mod own]
pret 2 pl ¯afl¯ıgdon ¯a-g¯an -¯eode -g¯an go
pp pl ¯afl¯ıgdon pp pl ¯ag¯ane
pp pl ¯afl¯ıgde ag¯en see: ong¯ean
[fl¯eon] ¯agen (pp) adj own
¯a-fly¯man WI cause to flee, drive out ds ¯agnum
pret 3 sg ¯afly¯mde as ¯agen, ¯agenne
[fl¯eam] gp ¯agenra
¯a-forhtian WII frighten [¯agan]
2
¯a-g¯eotan (principal parts: pret sg: -g¯eat pret pl: imp 2 sg ¯ah¯oh
-guton pp: -goten ) 2 pour, shed pret 2 sg ¯ah¯enge
ptc ¯ag¯eotende ¯a-hreddan WI save, deliver, rescue
[Ger giessen] ger ¯ahredenne
¯a-g¯etan WI injure, kill: pp ¯ag¯eted 1 sg ¯ahredde
¯a-gifan(-giefan-gyfan)(principalparts: pretsg: opt 3 sg ¯ahredde
-geafpretpl: -g¯eafonpp: -gifen)5 give,relinquish, pret 3 sg ¯ahredde
return 3 pl -don
pret 3 sg ¯agef ¯a-hr¯eosan(principalparts: pret sg: -hr¯easpret pl:
pret opt 3 pl ¯ag¯eafen -hruron pp: -hroren ) 2 fall
æg-hw¯a pron each, every opt 3 sg ¯ahr¯eose
gs æghwæs, adv, in every respect, entirely ¯ahsian see: ¯acsian
æg-hwær adv everywhere æht f possession, property
æg-hwæDer (ægDer, ¯aDer) ap æhta
pron, each (one of two or more) [¯agan]
ns ægDer æht-ge-str¯eon n possession, riches
gs ægDres ¯a-hy¯dan WI hide
ds ægDrum pp ¯ahy¯ded
as ægþerne ¯a-¯ıdligan WI profane
conj ¯a-lædan WI
æg-hwæþer ge ... ge both ... and lead, conduct
ægDer ge ... ge both ... and 3 sg ¯alædeD; ¯alæt
¯aDer oDDe oDDe either ... or imp 2 sg ¯alæd
Page 244 pp ¯alædd
æg-hwilc pron each np ¯alædde
æg-hwonan adv from all sides, on all sides proceed, grow
¯aglæca (æglæca) m monster, fiend pret opt 3 sg ¯alæde
np ¯aglæcan ælan WI trans and intrans kindle, burn
[Goth aglaiti] 3 sg æleD
¯agnian WII possess, assume as one’s own pp æled
3 pl ¯agniaD ælc pron subst and adj each, any
[¯agen] gs ælces
ægDer see: æg-hwæDer ds ælcum; ælcon; ælcere
¯a-gyldan (-gieldan) (principal parts: pret sg: - as ælc
geald pret pl: -guldon pp: -golden ) 3 is ælce
repay, requite ælde (ielde, ylde) m pl men
punish gp ælda
¯a-gyltan WI offend, sin [eald]
opt 3 pl ¯agylten aldor see: ealdor
pret 1 pl ¯agylton aldor-monn (ealdor-) m chief, magistrate
pp ¯agylt gs -monnes
ah (ac) conj but np -men
¯a-hebbad see: ¯a-ebbian ¯a-lecgan WI lay down, allay, overcome, refute
¯a-hebban (principal parts: pret sg: -h¯of pret pl: 3 pl ¯alecgaD
-h¯ofon pp: -hafen ) 6 heave, life, raise, exalt pret 3 sg ¯al¯ede
2 pl ¯ahebbe 3 pl ¯al¯edon
imp 2 pl ¯ahebbaD pp ¯al¯ed
opt 3 pl ¯ahebban [licgan]
¯a-h¯on (principal parts: pret sg: -h¯eng pret pl: - Page 245
h¯engon pp: -hangen ) R hang (trans) æled m fire
3
¯a-l¯efan see: ¯a-ly¯fan ns ¯ana
¯a-l¯eogan (principal parts: pret sg: -l¯eah pret pl: as ¯anne
-lugon pp: -logen ) 2 lie, deny (w dat of pers and ap ¯ana, ¯an
acc of thing) þæt ¯an only that
3 sg ¯al¯ıhD an-be-stingan 3 thrust in, insert
æl-fremed see: el-fremed pp pl -stungnan
æl-gylden adj of pure gold an-b¯ıdan see: on-b¯ıdan
ap -gyldene and (ond) conj and
all see: eall anda m zeal, indignation, malice, injury
ælmes-georn adj liberal of alms, charitable ds andan
np -georne [Ger ahnden]
ælmesse f alms and-bidian WII wait
ds almyssan pret opt 1 sg -bidode
as ælmessan an-d¯efn f fitting amount, proportion
[(Gr) Lat ele¯emosyna] ds and¯efne
æl-mihtig adj almighty [dafenian]
ns [???] ælmehtiga andetnis f confession
gs ælmehtigan as -nysse
ds ælmihtegum andettan (ondettan) WI confess, acknowledge
æl-þ¯eodig see: el-þ¯eodig ptc ondettende
æl-þ¯eodisc see: el-þ¯eodisc sg andette, ondette
¯a-lybban WIII live imp andettaD
¯aly¯fan (-l¯efan)WI allow, permit, grant(wdatof [and-h¯atan]
pers and acc of thing) and-fenge adj acceptable [f¯on]
pp ¯aly¯fed, ¯al¯efed and-giet (-git) n intelligence, reason, sense,
¯a-ly¯san WI loosen, release, ransom meaning
pret 3 sg ¯aly¯sde, ¯al¯esde gs andgites
pp pl ¯aly¯sede ds andgiete
amang see: on-ge-mong as andgit, ondgit
ambor m measure Page 246
gp ambra and-gitfull adj intelligent
[Ger Eimer] and-gitfull¯ıce adv intelligibly
ambyre adj favorable supl -gitfull¯ıcost
as ambyrne and-lang adj continuous, entire
[<and-byre] as -langne
¯a-merian WI free from dross, purify, refine and-leofen f living, food, sustenance
pp pl ¯amerede ds -leofne
¯a-metan 5 measure, estimate an-dræden see: on-dræden
¯a-myrran WI mar, destroy, hinder Andred m the ’Weald’ (the great forest in Kent
pret 3 sg ¯amyrde and Sussex)
an see: unnan and-swarian see: ond-swarian
¯an num adj and-swaru (ond-) f answer
one, certain one (indef art), a, an as -sware
ns ¯an and-weard adj present
ds ¯anum, ¯anre [???] gs andweardan
as ænne, ¯anne, ¯an ds -werdan
gp ¯anra dp -werdum, ondweardum
on ¯an right on, continuously and-wlita m countenance, appearance
¯anra gehwæs of each one gs -wlitan
alone [wl¯ıtan; Ger Antlitz]
4
and-wyrdan WI answer an-sundnis see: on-sundnis
pret 1 sg andwyrde an-sy¯n see: on-s¯ıen
¯an-faldnes adj unity, simplicity Ante-cry¯st m Antichrist
gs -nesse gs -cry¯sted
¯an-feald adj one-fold, single, unmixed, superior an-Dræce see: on-Dræce
ds ¯an-fealdan ¯an-weald see: on-weald
¯an-fealdl¯ıche adv in the singular number apostol m apostle
¯an-for-lætan (principal parts: pret sg: -l¯et pret gs apostoles
pl: -l¯eton pp: -læten ) R leave, abandon ds apostole
1 pl -aþ as apostol
pret opt 3 sg ¯anforl¯ete np apostol¯ı
Angel n Anglen (Denmark) gp apostola
ds Angle ap apostolas
Angel-cynne (Ongel) n Angle kin, English peo- apostol¯ıc adj apostolic
ple, England ds -l¯ıcan
ds -cynne as -l¯ıce
as -cynn, -cyn, Ongelcyn æppel m apple
an-ge-weald (=an-weald) power, dominion gs æples
an-ginn see: on-ginn as æppel
Angle m pl the Angles, Anglicans, English æpplianWII makeintotheformofapples,emboss
an-gr¯ısl¯ıc adj grisly, hideous, horrible pp sg æpplede
¯an-gry¯senl¯ıce (-gr¯ısenl¯ıce) adv hideously Apulder m Appledore
¯an-haga (-hoga) m solitary, recluse, wanderer ds Apuldre
as ¯anhagan ¯ar m
anhangen see: on-h¯on honor, favor, mercy
¯anig adj only gs ¯are
ænig pron adj any property, possessions
ds ænegum as ¯are
as ænig, ænigne [Ger Ehre]
an-l¯ıc see: on-l¯ıc ¯ar m messenger
æn-l¯ıc adj unique, peerless, excellent gs ¯ares
¯an-l¯ıcnes see: on-l¯ıcnes [Goth airus]
¯an-l¯ıpig(æn-l¯ıpig¯an-l¯epe)adj single,individual ¯ar f oar
as ¯an-l¯epne gp ¯ara
np æl¯ıpige ær comp adj former, preceding
¯an-m¯edla (on-) m arrogance ap ærran
np -m¯edlan supl ns æreste
[m¯od] ær
¯an-m¯odl¯ıce adv unanimously comp adv earlier, formerly, before
¯an-m¯odnes f unanimity comp æror
as -nesse supl ærest
¯an-nis f unity conjere,beforethat(usuallyfollowedbytheopt)
as -nysse 3 prep (w dat) before (time)
¯an-ræd (on-) adj resolute ¯a-ræd adj inexorable
Page 247 ¯a-rædan WI read
¯an-rædnis f constancy ¯a-ræfnan (-refnan) WI perform, endure
ds -nysse imp 2 sg ¯aræfn, ¯arefna
an-settan WI put upon, impose pret 1 sg ¯aræfnede
¯an-streces (gen) adv continuously ¯a-ræfnian WII endure
an-sund see: on-sund 1 sg ¯aræfnie
5
¯a-ræman WI arise ds -l¯easre
pret 3 sg ¯aræmde np -l¯easan
¯a-ræran WI raise, erect, build arn see: yrnan
ptc ¯arærende ærnan WI cause to run; ride, gallop
2 sg ¯arærst 3 pl ærnaD
opt 3 sg ¯arære pret 3 pl ærndon
pret 3 sg ¯arærde [yrnan]
3 pl -don ærne-merigen m early morning
[r¯ısan] ¯arodl¯ıce adv quickly, vigourously
ærce-bisceop (arce-) m archbishop ær-wacol adj early awake
ds -biscepe ¯ar-wurD (-weorD) worthy of honor, venerable
ær-dæg m former day as ¯awurDne
¯a-reccean WI expound, translate, recount ¯ar-wurDian (-weorDian) WII honor
inf ¯areccan pret 3 sg ¯arwurDne
¯a-redian WII arrange ¯ar-wurDl¯ıce adv honorable, reverentially
3 sg ¯aredaD ¯ar-wurDnis f reverence, honor
æren adj made of brass, brazen ds -nysse
as ærne æs n food, prey, carrion
ap ærenan gs æses
[¯ar, Goth ais] [Ger Aas]
ærende n errand, message ¯a-s¯awan R sow
ærend-fæst adj bound on an errand pp ¯as¯awen
ærend-ge-writ n message, letter æsc m
as ¯arend- ash, spear
Page 248 gp asca
ærend-raca (-wreca) m messenger boat, ship (of Danish ships)
ds -racan ap æscas
dp -wrecum asce (axe) f ashes
¯ar-fæst honorable, virtuous, merciful ¯a-sceacan (principal parts: pret sg: -sc¯oc,-sc¯eoc
ns -fæsta pret pl: -sc¯ocon,-sc¯eocon pp: -sceacen ) 6 shake
¯ar-fæastnis f virtue ptc ¯asceacende
ds -nisse 3 sg ¯ascæceD
¯ar-hwæt adj eager for glory pret 3 sg ¯asc¯eoc
np -hwate æsc-here m (ash-) spear-army, ship-army
¯arian WII æsc-holt n spear-shaft
honor, show favor ¯ascian see: ¯acsian
3 sg ¯araD ¯a-sc¯ınan (principal parts: pret sg: -sc¯an pret pl:
desist, cease -scinon pp: -scinen ) 1 shine
imp 2 sg ¯ara ¯a-scu¯fan (principal parts: pret sg: -sc¯eaf pret pl:
¯a-r¯ısan (principal parts: pret sg: -r¯as pret pl: - -scufon pp: -scofen ) 2 shove, push
rison pp: -risen ) 1 arise ¯a-scy¯ran WI make clear, transparent
3 sg ¯ar¯ıseþ pp ¯ascy¯red
imp 2 sg ¯ar¯ıs [sc¯ır]
2 pl ¯ar¯ısaD ¯a-secgan WIII say, relate
opt 2 sg ¯ar¯ıse pret 3 pl ¯asædon
2 pl ¯ar¯ıson ¯a-sendan WI send
ær¯ıst m f n resurrection pret 2 sg ¯asendest
gs ær¯ıstes 3 sg ¯asende
as ær¯ıste pp ¯asend
¯ar-l¯eas adj dishonorable, wicked ¯a-settan WI set, place, transport oneself, go
6
opt 3 sg ¯asette ¯a-swebban WI put to sleep, quiet
pret 3 pl ¯asettan pp ¯aswefed
pp ¯asett pl -ede
[sittan] [swefan]
Page 249 ¯a-syndrode see: ¯a-sundrian
¯a-singan 3 sing æt pret w dat
pret 3 sg ¯asong at, in (time, place, circumstance)
¯a-sittan (principal parts: pret sg: -sæt pret pl: - of, from (w verbs of asking, receiving, taking,
sæton pp: -seten ) 5 sit fast, ground (of ships) buying)
¯a-sl¯ean 6 strike, cut off æt m f
pp ¯aslagen anything to be eaten, food
¯a-smiþan WII forge, work gs ætes
pp ¯asmiþod the act of eating
¯a-spendan WI spend, expend ds æte
pret 3 sg ¯aspende [etan]
pp ¯aspended æt-bregdan (principal parts: pret sg: -brægd,-
æ-spring n spring of water, fountain bræd pret pl: -brugdon,-bru¯don pp: -brogden,-
ds æspringe broden ) 3 take away, deprive, release
¯a-springan 3 spring up, spread pret 3 sg ætbræd
pret 3 sg ¯asprang pp ætbr¯oden
3 pl ¯asprungen pl -br¯odene
¯a-standan 6 stand æt-¯eawed see: æt-¯eowian
3 pl ¯astandaþ ¯a-tellan WI tell, relate
æstel m book-mark [Lat hastula] pret 3 pl ¯atealdon
¯a-stellan WI set up, restore, establish ¯a-t¯eon (principal parts: pret sg: -t¯eah pret pl: -
3 sg ¯astelleD tugon pp: -togen ) 2 draw
pret 3 asg ¯astealde 3 sg ¯aty¯hD
¯a-sterian see: ¯a-styrian opt 3 sg ¯at¯eo
¯a-st¯ıgan (principal parts: pret sg: -st¯ag,-st¯ah pret pres opt 3 sg ¯atuge
pl: -stigon pp: -stigen ) 1 ascend, mount (trans ¯a-t¯eorian WII become exhausted, fail
and intr), spring up, enter or leave a ship, go pp ¯at¯eorod
3 sg ¯ast¯ıhD æt-¯eowian WII appear (intr), show, manifest
imp 2 sg ¯ast¯ıg (trans)
2 pl ¯ast¯ıgaD ger æt¯eowenne
pret 3 sg ¯ast¯ag, ¯ast¯ah pret 1 sg æt¯eowde
¯a-stingan 3 pierce 3 sg æt¯eowode
pret 3 pl ¯astungon pp æt¯eawed
¯a-streccan WI stretch, extend, prostrate pl æt¯eowde, æt¯eowode
opt 3 sg ¯astrecce [Goth at-augjan]
pret 3 sg ¯astrehte Page 250
pp ¯astreht æt-foran prep (w dat) before
¯a-styrian (-sterian) WI stir, agitate, move æt-gædere adv together
(trans) æt-lu¯tian WII lurk out of sight, hide
3 sg ¯astereD pret 3 sg -lu¯tode
pp pl ¯asterede, ¯astyrode (W II) [cf Mod loiter]
¯a-sundrian WII separate (trans) ¯a-tredan 5 tread
pp asundrad pret 3 sg ¯atræd
pl asyndrode æt-somne adv together
a-sundron (-sundran) adv asunder, apart, pri- æt-standan 6 stand, remain
vately pret 3 sg ætst¯od
7
¯attor (¯ator) n poison ¯a-þw¯ean 6 wash
is ¯atre pret 3 sg ¯aþw¯oh
[Ger Eiter] æw see: æ
¯attor-bære adj poisonous ¯a-wæcnan S 392 n 1 awake (intr)
as -bæran pret 3 sg ¯aw¯oc
ættren (ætren) adj poisonous ¯a-wægan WI annul
ns ætterne ¯a-weccan WI awake, arouse, incite
ap ættrynne opt 3 sg ¯awecce
æt-w¯ıtan (oD)(principalparts: pret sg: -wa¯tpret pret 3 sg ¯aweahte
pl: -witonpp: -witen)1 twit,reproach(wdat)[cf. pret opt 3 sg ¯awehte
ed-w¯ıt] 3 pl ¯awehton
æt-y¯wan(-¯ıwan)WIcf. æt-¯eowian appear(intr), pp ¯aweaht, ¯awreht
show, manifest (trans) pl ¯awehte
3 sg æty¯weD ¯a-w¯edan WI rage
imp 2 sg æty¯w pret 3 sg ¯aw¯edde
pret 3 sg æty¯wde, ¯at¯ıwde [w¯od]
¯aD m oath a-weg see: weg
ap ¯aDas Page 251
[Ger Eid] ¯a-wegan 5 carry
æDel-boren (pp) adj of noble birth ¯a-wendan WI turn, direct, change, translate
ds -borenre pret 1 sg ¯awende
æDel-borennis f nobleness of birth pp ¯awend
as -nysse ¯a-weorpan (-wurpan) (principal parts: pret sg:
æDele adj noble, excellent -wearppretpl: -wurponpp: -worpen)3 cast,over-
ds æDelum throw, reject
as æDelan ¯a-w¯estan WI lay waste, destroy
ap æDele pp pl ¯aw¯este
supl ns æDelast æw-fæst (æ-fæst) adj law-observing, pious
[Ger edel] ns æwfasD, æfest
æDele adv nobly ap æfeste
æDeling m noble, prince supl np æwfæstoste
gs æDelinges ¯a-wiht pron aught, anything
æDell¯ıce adv nobly æwisc-m¯od adj ashamed, abashed
æþelnes f nobility np -m¯ode
æþelo f nobility [Goth aiwiski]
æDel-stenc m excellent fragrance ¯a-w¯oc see: ¯a-wæcnan
gp -stenca ¯a-wreht see: ¯a-weccan
æDel-tungol n m noble star ¯a-wr¯ıtan (principal parts: pret sg: -wr¯at pret pl:
gp -tungla -writon pp: -writen ) 1 write, compose
¯a-þenian WII; S 400 n 2 stretch out 1 sg ¯awr¯ıte
pret 3 sg ¯aþende pp pl ¯awritene
[Ger dehnen] ¯a-wunian WII abide, continue
¯aDer see: æg-hwæDer ¯a-wyrdan WI destroy
¯a-Dindan (principal parts: pret sg: -Dond pret pl: opt 3 sg ¯awyrde
-Dundon pp: -Dunden ) 3 swell, puff up ¯a-wyrgan WI curse
¯a-D¯ıstrian WII become dark, obscured pp pl ¯awyrigedan
3 pl ¯aD¯ıstriaD [wearg]
pp pl ¯aD¯ıstrode ¯axian see: ¯ascian
[Deostru] ¯a-y¯dlian WII annul
Aþulfing (= Æþelwulfing) m son of Æthelwulf pp pl ¯ay¯dlode
8
[¯ıdel] b¯eacen n beacon (the sun)
B gs b¯eacnes
bæc n back b¯eacnian WII typify, indicate, show
as under bæc backwards 3 sg b¯eacnaD
ofer bæc backwards beadu f battle
bæc-bordn leftsideofaship,larboard[GerBack- ds beaduwe
bord, Fr babord] [ON boD boDvar]
bæl n fire, funeral pyre beadu-cræftig adj valiant
gs bæles beadu-ræs m rush of battle, onslaught
is bæle beadu-weorc n work of battle
as bæl gp -weorca
[ON b¯al] be-æftan (bæftan) prep adv (w dat) behind
bæl-fy¯r n bale-fire, funeral or sacrificial fire
b¯eag (b¯eah) m ring, bracelet, collar, crown
bæl-þracu f violence of fire
ap b¯eagas
ds -þræce
[bu¯gan]
b¯am see: b¯egen
b¯eah-gifa (b¯eag-) m ring-giver, lord, king
b¯an n bone
ds -gifan
ds b¯ane
bealcettan WI belch, send forth, utter
as b¯an
pret 3 sg -ette
np b¯an
beald (bald) adj bold
bana m murderer
ns (null) (w gen)
ds banan
bealdl¯ıce (bald-) adv boldly
[Mod bane]
supl baldl¯ıcost
b¯an-fæt n (bone-vessel) body
bealo (bealu) n bale, evil, mischief
ap -fatu
gs bealwes
bær f bier
bealo-sorg f baleful sorrow
as bære
as -sorge
[beran]
b¯eam m tree
Bardan-¯ıg f Bardney (Lincolnshire)
ds b¯eame
bærnan WI burn (trans)
as b¯eam
Basingas pl m Basing (Hants)
np b¯eamas
dp -engum
gp b¯eama
basu adj purple (crimson)
B¯eam-fl¯eot m Benfleet (Essex)
bætan WI bridle
ds -fl¯eote
bæD n bath, font
bearn n child, son
baþian WII bathe
ap bearn
be (b¯ı, big) prep w dat inst; adv
(nearness) by, near, along, on [beran]
be ¯easten w dat east of bearo m grove, wood
be westan w dat west of ds bearwe
be norþan w dat north of as bearo
(metaph. proximity)by,with,accordingto,con- np bearwas
cerning gp bearwa
b¯ı wr¯ıte copy b¯eatan (principal parts: pret sg: b¯eot pret pl:
be þ¯am by that b¯eoton pp: b¯eaten ) R beat
by þy¯ by that ptc b¯eatende
be fullan fully, perfectly be-baDian (bi-) WII bathe
be D¯am concerning this 3 sg bibaDaD
b¯ı Dy¯s ilcan Bebban-burg f Bamborough (Northumbria)
Page 252 ds byrig
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be-b¯eodan(principalparts: pretsg: -b¯eadpretpl: opt 2 sg -fealle
-budon pp: -boden ) 2 be-f¯eolan 3 apply oneself (w dat) [Ger befehlen]
command, bid (w dat) be-f¯on (bi-) R surround, envelop, clothe, cover
1 sg -b¯ıode imp 2 sg -f¯oh
offer, commit, entrust pp -fangen
ptc beb¯eodende pl -fongne, bifongen
be-bod n command be-foran prep (w dat) before
as bebod be-foran adv before
gp -boda be-fr¯an see: be-frignan
ap -bodu, -boda be-frignan 3 ask
[b¯eodan] pret 3 sg befr¯an
be-byrgan WI bury be-g¯an irreg
ger -byrgenne practice, perform, serve, occupy oneself with
3 sg byrgeD opt 3 sg beg¯a (w reflex acc)
pp -byrged pret 1 sg be¯eode
Page 253 pl -¯eodon, -¯eodan
be-c¯eapian WII sell 3 pl bi¯eodon
be-cierran (-cirran -cyrran) WI turn (trans) surround
pp -ciered be-gang m undertaking, business
be-clyppan (bi-) WI embrace, seize b¯egen (b¯eggen) num adj both
3 sg biclyppeD h¯ı bu¯
[Mod clip] h¯ıe bu¯tu¯
be-cly¯san WI inclose, shut in, imprison gyt bu¯tu¯
pp becly¯sed unc b¯am
pl -cly¯sde be-geondan (-giondan) prep (w dat) beyond
[clu¯se; Lat clausus] be-gietan (-gitan, -gytan) 5 get, obtain, find
be-cuman 4 come, arrive pret 2 pl -g¯eaton, -g¯eton
3 sg -cymD be-ginnan 3 begin
3 pl -cumaD pret 3 sg begann
opt 3 sg -cume pp begunnen
pret 3 sg cw¯om, c¯om Page 254
2 pl -c¯omon be-gyrdan WI begird, surround
pret opt 3 sg -c¯ome pp begyrdd
be-dælan (bi-) (null) separate, deprive of be-h¯at n promise
pp bidæled (w inst) ds -h¯ate
bedd n bed ap -h¯at
ds bedde be-h¯atan R promise
be-d¯ıglian(-dy¯glian-d¯eglian)WII obscure,be- 3 sg -hæt
dim, conceal, keep secret be-healdan (bi-) R
pp -d¯ıgled, -dy¯glod, -d¯eglad hold, occupy, guard, protect
[d¯ıgol] 3 sg bi-healdeD
be-ebbian WII leave aground by the ebb, strand behold, look, observe
pp pl beebbade inf bi-
be-fæstan WI fasten, fix, put in safe keeping, en- imp 2 sg beheald
trust pret 3 sg -h¯eold
opt 2 sg -fæste 3 pl -on
pret 3 sg -fæste be-helan (bi-) 4 conceal
3 pl -on pp sg biholene
pp befæst [Ger hehlen]
be-feallan R fall be-heonan (-hionan)prep (w dat) onthissideof
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