Globalizing Concern for Women’s Human Rights This page intentionally left blank Globalizing Concern f for Women’s Human Rights The Failure of the American Model Diana G. Zoelle ISBN 978-1-349-42312-5 ISBN 978-0-312-29969-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9780312299699 GLOBALIZINGCONCERNFORWOMEN’SHUMANRIGHTS Copyright © Diana Zoelle, 2000. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner what- soever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. For information, address St. Martin’s Press, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010. Reprint of the original edition 2000 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Zoelle, Diana. Globalizing concern for women’s human rights / by Diana Zoelle. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Women’s rights—Government policy—United States. 2. Human rights— Government policy—United States. 3. Women’s rights—International coopera- tion. 4. Human rights—International cooperation. 5. United Nations. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women I. Title. HQ1236.5.U6 Z64 2000 323.3’4—dc21 99–055570 CIP Design by Letra Libre, Inc. First Published: July, 2000 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 In memory of my beloved uncle, James Wiley Spurk This page intentionally left blank Contents Acknowledgments ix Preface xi Introduction 1 Chapter 1 “Ain’t I a Human?”: U.S. Civil Rights Legislation as an Inadequate Remedy to Violations of Women’s Human Rights 9 Chapter 2 The Convention on Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women: Radical Notions of Human Being? 31 Chapter 3 Globalizing Concern for Women’s Human Rights: Reconceiving the Terms of the Discourse 53 Chapter 4 International Human Rights and American Foreign Policy: The Schizophrenic State 73 Chapter 5 The Injustice of Equality: Women, International Human Rights, and Liberal Democracy in America 101 Appendix The International Convention on Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women 125 Notes 137 Bibliography 157 Index 165 This page intentionally left blank Acknowledgments Like most authors, I have incurred much debt in the course of my work on this manuscript. Probably no long-term effort is ever completed absent significant influ- ences, particularly of those people close to us. As I recall people who have in- fluenced my thinking, I am reminded that this experience has given me more than it could ever have cost me in time and energy. Throughout my struggle to formulate, complete, and finally revisit this manuscript, many wonderful people taught me about the joy to be found in intellectual, emotional, and psychological connection. Some of them must be mentioned here. The people who directly influenced the early stages of my writing are rel- atively easy to identify and, of course, impossible to thank adequately. The faculty and staff in the Department of Government and Politics at the Uni- versity of Maryland-College Park are all ineradicably etched in my memory. Richard Claude was the single most important influence in my choice of topic. He challenged me to take my interest in feminist theory beyond the narrow boundaries I had set for myself. Ron Terchek’s unfailing support while I explored my topic and his confidence in me provided a solid foun- dation for my work. Jim Glass and Richard Brown provided invaluable cri- tiques of early drafts of the manuscript. Virginia Haufler and Melissa Matthes patiently and meticulously assessed the clarity and structural and theoretical soundness of the entire manuscript. While they may not agree entirely with some of my assertions, all these people have informed my thinking and, in some sense, directed the course of my career. I owe immeasurable gratitude to the faculty and staff of the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at Notre Dame for providing an at- mosphere conducive to the substantive development of my research. Patri- cia Davis, RaimoVayrynen, and George Lopez made my two years at the institute as a visiting scholar possible. During my stay at Notre Dame, the Department of Government and International Studies provided me the op- portunity to teach a course investigating the topic of women’s rights as human rights. Developing the course and discussing ideas with my students aided significantly in furthering my research.