Table Of Content

Globalization and Civil Society in East Asian Space This book critically examines the impact of globalization, changing power dynamics, migration, and evolving rights regimes on regional order, dis- course of national governance, state and society relations, and the development of civil society in East Asia. Providing a textured, critical reading of East Asia as an economically, socially, and politically dynamic region, this book also presents the region as one shaped simultaneously by progressive as well as regressive pulls. At- tentive to prevailing issues as well as to states’ and civil societies’ responses to them, it focuses on changing societies and politics in East Asia, particu- larly on shifting notions of citizenship, nationhood, and peoplehood. The contributions feature new and timely conclusions drawn from multidisci- plinary fields including law, public policy, sociology, Asian studies, gender, sexuality, and ethnic studies and include direct testimonies from citizens of East and Southeast Asia. Globalization and Civil Society in East Asian Space will appeal to students and scholars of sociology, political science, and Asian studies more broadly. Khatharya Um is Associate Dean of Social Sciences, and Associate Profes- sor in the Department of Ethnic Studies- Asian American and Asian Dias- pora Studies Program at the University of California, Berkeley, USA. Chiharu Takenaka is a former Professor of International Politics at Gradu- ate School of Law and Politics, Rikkyo University, Tokyo, Japan. Politics in Asia series Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia Joseph Chinyong Liow Nuclear Governance in the A sia- Pacific Mely C aballero- Anthony and Julius Cesar I. Trajano Strategic Triangles Reshaping International Relations in East Asia Gilbert Rozman Geo- Politics in Northeast Asia Edited by Akihiro Iwashita, Yong- Chool Ha and Edward Boyle Substantive Representation of Women in Asian Parliaments Edited Devin K. Joshi and Christian Echle Activism and Authoritarian Governance in Asia Edited by Amy Barrow and Sara Fuller Japan’s Security Policy Keiji Nakatsuji India’s Southeast Asia Policy During the Cold War Identity, Inclination and Pragmatism 1 947- 1989 Edited by Tridib Chakraborti and Mohor Chakraborty Contemporary Japanese Politics and Anxiety Over Governance Ken’ichi Ikeda For more information about this series, please visit: https:// www.routledge. com/ Politics- in- Asia/ book- series/ PIA Globalization and Civil Society in East Asian Space Edited by Khatharya Um and Chiharu Takenaka First published 2023 by Routledge 4 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2023 selection and editorial matter, Chiharu Takenaka and Khatharya Um; individual chapters, the contributors The right of Chiharu Takenaka and Khatharya Um to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing- in- Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Takenaka, Chiharu, 1957- editor. | Um, Khatharya, editor. Title: Globalization and civil society in East Asian space / edited by Chiharu Takenaka & Khatharya Um. Description: Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2023. | Series: Political theories in East Asian context | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2022036941 (print) | LCCN 2022036942 (ebook) | ISBN 9780367481001 (hbk) | ISBN 9780367529000 (pbk) | ISBN 9781003079736 (ebk) Subjects: LCSH: East Asia—Civilization—21st century. | East Asia— Civilization—20th century. | Civil society—East Asia. | Globalization—East Asia. Classification: LCC DS509.3 .G58 2023 (print) | LCC DS509.3 (ebook) | DDC 950.4—dc23/eng/20220901 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2022036941 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2022036942 ISBN: 978- 0- 367- 48100- 1 ( hbk) ISBN: 978- 0- 367- 52900- 0 ( pbk) ISBN: 978- 1- 003- 07973- 6 ( ebk) DOI: 10.4324/ 9781003079736 Typeset in Times New Roman by codeMantra Contents List of figures vii List of tables ix List of contributors xi Acknowledgement xvii Introduction: Globalization, Civil Society, and Changing East Asian Space 1 KHATHARYA UM PART 1 Global Shifts and Challenges to the Liberal International Order 11 1 State and Civil Society in East Asia in the Age of Globalization 13 CHIHARU TAKENAKA 2 The Rise of China and the Future of Democracy and Civil Society in East Asia 39 DAVID ARASE 3 Mutually Assured Assertiveness? The Abe Government’s Response to China’s Global Rise 73 FRANZISKA SCHULTZ vi Contents PART 2 Changing Demographics, Nationhood, and Peoplehood: Migration, Diversity, and Inclusion 95 4 The Persistence of Monoethnic Ideology in Multiethnic Japan 97 JOHN LIE 5 Southeast Asian Mobilities and Immobilities in East Asian Space: Globalization, Migration, and the Roles of Civil Society 112 KHATHARYA UM 6 Diasporic Development and Socioeconomic Integration: New Chinese Migrants in a Globalized World 141 MIN ZHOU AND HONG LIU PART 3 Globalization, Pluralism, Governance, and Civil Society 163 7 Active Democracy: How Political Activists and Ordinary Citizens Support Democracy in Taiwan 165 HANNAH JUNE KIM AND LEV NACHMAN 8 Total Defence: Civil Society in Singapore and the Struggle Against Global Terrorism 187 YEE- KUANG HENG 9 Global, Regional, National, and Local Aspects of Hong Kong’s Democracy Movement 208 TORU KURATA 10 Looking into States and Civil Societies in Taiwan and Singapore Through the Lens of Sexual Minorities 231 KEIKO TSUJI TAMURA Index 253 Figures 6.1 Diasporic development and socioeonomic integration: an analytical framework 143 7.1 General support for democracy in Taiwan 167 7.2 Political engagement and democratic support in Taiwan 172 7.A Full democratic support in Taiwan 182 9.1 Number of seats elected by various election method in the legislating body 212 9.2 The number of the mainland visitors to Hong Kong 218 9.3 Hong Kong people’s feeling about the mainland Chinese people 220 9.4 Tiananmen incident candlelight vigil participants ( in thousands) 221 9.5 Hong Kong people’s attitude toward China’s democracy 221 9.6 Hong Kong People’s Opinion on Independence of Taiwan 224 Tables 7.1 Support for democracy in theory and practice in Taiwan 172 7.A Detailed version of Table 7.1: Support for democracy in theory and practice in Taiwan 182 7.B Full table for multiple regression analyses 183