Communications in Computer and Information Science 270 P. Venkata Krishna M. Rajasekhara Babu Ezendu Ariwa (Eds.) Global Trends in Information Systems and SoftwareApplications 4th International Conference, ObCom 2011 Vellore, TN, India, December 9-11, 2011 Proceedings, Part II 1 3 VolumeEditors P.VenkataKrishna VITUniversity SchoolofComputingScienceandEngineering Vellore632014,TN,India E-mail:[email protected] M.RajasekharaBabu VITUniversity SchoolofComputingandEngineering Vellore632014,TN,India E-mail:[email protected] EzenduAriwa LondonMetropolitanUniversity,UK E-mail:[email protected] ISSN1865-0929 e-ISSN1865-0937 ISBN978-3-642-29215-6 e-ISBN978-3-642-29216-3 DOI10.1007/978-3-642-29216-3 SpringerHeidelbergDordrechtLondonNewYork LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2012934198 CRSubjectClassification(1998):I.2,H.3,H.4,C.2,I.4,I.5 ©Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2012 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialis concerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,re-useofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting, reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.Duplicationofthispublication orpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9,1965, initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.Violationsareliable toprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnotimply, evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprotectivelaws andregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Typesetting:Camera-readybyauthor,dataconversionbyScientificPublishingServices,Chennai,India Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Preface Welcome to the fourth edition of the International Conference ObCom 2011— RecentTrendsinComputing,CommunicationandInformationTechnology.Com- puting,communicationandinformationtechnologyarehand-in-gloveresponsible forthemajorityofinnovationsandnoveltransformationsthatoccuraroundthe world. Starting from how data are stored, processed and consumed, there have beenseveraloptimizationstakingplaceindifferentgeographicallocations.Inor- dertotapthecutting-edgesolutionsfromdifferentstreamsofcomputing,ObCom waslaunchedintheyear2003.TheConferenceObCom2004waseventuallymade availableto the computing community in the year2004andit promotedthe ex- ploitationofparallelismanddistributioninordertoachievebetterfunctionalities andperformanceincertainclassesofcomputerapplications.Thenextversionof ObComwasin2006anditwasfocusedonthetheme“Mobile,UbiquitousandPer- vasiveComputing.”Thethemewaschosentoscriptthechallengesandissueswhile designingandbuildingthenewspectrumofhuman–computerinterfacesprevalent inmobile,ubiquitousandpervasivecomputing. The ObCom 2011 conference addressed issues associated with computing, communication and information. Its aim was to increase exponentially the par- ticipants’ awareness of the current and future direction in the domains and to create a platform for researchers, leading industry developers and end users to interrelate.Theconferencebeganwithkeynoteaddressonthefirstdayandcon- tinued on the second and third day with invited lectures by leading researchers in academia and industry. We have grown into an international conference of high influence by cater- ingtoindependenttechnicalcommunities—theresearch/academicbodyandthe industry/practices body. The academic–industry synergy will eventually make technologies available at large. A glance at the participants’ record reveals an equal mix of high-caliber research academics and dominant industry engineers and managers in the software industry. ObCom 2011 was fortunate to attract people who are experts in their area of interest. ObCom’s research paper selection process is unique and is praised for its thoroughnessand fairness in representationofthe best practices in the research community.ObComhadalargeProgramCommittee,bothformthehostcountry and other developed countries, with a cross-section of skills and talents across computing and engineering disciplines. The Program and Advisory Committee increased gradually to fulfill the needs of the conference. The received papers were reviewed by several expert critics (about two or more reviews per paper), while the Organizing Chair kept a close watch on review quality and reviewer thoroughness.Conflicts of interest were made transparentand handled to avoid disputes. Thus, every research paper accepted at ObCom 2011 was carefully examinedanddiscussedamongabodyofworld-classresearchers.Theconference VI Preface accepted 173 papers from 842 submissions, which includes keynote and invited papers. Researchpapersarejust one elementofObCom2011.We hadseveraltracks making up the conference and catering to different segments of the community. Inconjunction,wehadaninternationalObComstudentconference,OSIC2011, dealingwithresearchpapersofUG,PGandPhDstudents,aPhDForumexclu- sively for doctoral students to present their research challenge and find out its feasibility with a huge research panel of ObCom participants. Poster presenta- tions, workshops, and keynotes completed the event. Each of these had its own committee and processes for review and selection of papers. The principal objective of this proceedings volume is to collect the cutting- edge results in the field of computing, communication and information technol- ogy. Accordingly, we selected papers representing such works. The proceedings consist of invited paper dealing with the review of perfor- mance models of computer and communicationsystems and contributed papers dealingwiththeissuesofnetworking,cloudcomputing,fuzzylogic,mobilecom- munication, image processing, navigation systems, biometrics and Web services covering literally all the vital areas of the computing domains. The conference as a whole was pulled off with an extremely engaged and committed team, and we thank those people involved in addressing the various needsoftheconference.Recognitionisgivenonourwebsitewiththeirrespective roles and titles. The list might not covermany whose work was valuable for the conference. Thanks to AlfredHofmann, Leonie Kunz andother members ofthe editorial teamofSpringerCCISfortheirkindcooperationduringthepublicationprocess. SincerethankstoourVITUniversityChancellorG.Viswanathan,VicePres- ident (Administration), Sankar Viswanathan,Vice President(Operations)G.V. Sampath,VicePresident(UniversityAffairs),SekarViswanathan,VicePresident (Chennai campus), G.V. Selvam, Vice Chancellor V. Raju, Pro-Vice Chancel- lor(Vellorecampus),S.Narayanan,andPro-ViceChancellor(Chennaicampus), AnandA.Samuelfortheirvaluablesuggestionsandencouragement. Lastly, thanks to everyone who attended this conference making it bigger in all respects. P. Venkata Krishna M. Rajasekhara Babu Ezendu Ariwa Organization Chief Patron G. Viswanathan Chancellor, VIT University Patrons Sankar Viswanathan Vice President, Administration G.V. Sampath Vice President, Operations Sekar Viswanathan Vice President, University Affairs G.V. Selvam Vice President, Chennai campus Co-Patrons V. Raju Vice Chancellor S. Narayanan Pro-Vice Chancellor (Vellore campus) Anand A. Samuel Pro-Vice Chancellor (Chennai campus) Convenor(s) M. Khalid VIT University, Vellore Margret Anouncia S. SCSE, VIT University, Vellore Conference Chair P. Venkata Krishna VIT University, Vellore Technical Chair Ezendu Ariwa London Metropolitan University, UK Technical Co-chair(s) Sumanth Yenduri University of Southern Mississippi, USA H.R. Vishwakarma VIT University, Vellore, India Honorary Chair Rajkumar Buyya The University of Melbourne, Australia VIII Organization Publicity Chair Ezendu Ariwa London Metropolitan University, UK Sponsorship Co-chairs S.R. Pullobhotla PAT, VIT University, India Samuel Rajkumar V. PAT, VIT University, India SingaravelanM. CTS, VIT University, India International Advisory Board Bettina Harriehausen-Mu¨hlbauer Fachbereich Informatik, Germany Kam-Hoi Cheng University of Houston, USA Phil Prins Seattle Pacific University, USA Suiping Zhou NTU, Singapore Pramod Kumar Meher NTU, Singapore Pururav Thoutireddy California Institute of Technology, USA Jaspal Subhlok University of Houston, USA Boleslaw K. Szymanski Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA Hans Martin Gu¨ndner UAS Esslingen, Germany Eberhard Kienzle UAS Esslingen, Germany Gareth J. Monkman UAS Regensburg, Germany Wolfgang Ko¨ster UAS Darmstadt, Germany Arno G. Kostka Technical University of Darmstadt, Germany Hermann Hartig Technische Universita¨t Dresden, Germany Uwe Wloka UAS Dresden, Germany Axel Toll UAS Dresden, Germany H.-W. Philippsen UAS Bremen, Germany Richard Aubele UAS Esslingen, Germany Lothar Issler UAS Esslingen, Germany Albrecht Eßlinger UAS Esslingen, Germany Bertold Deppisch University of Technology, UAS Karlsruhe, Germany Frieder Keller University of Technology, UAS Karlsruhe, Germany Christine Roueche Esigelec, France Robin Pollard Monash University, Australia Mike Mannion Glasgow Caledonian University, UK John MacIntyre David Goldman Informatics Centre, UK T. Radhakrishnan Concordia University, Canada Dheeraj Sanghi IIT, Kanpur, India Phalguni Gupta IIT, Kanpur, India Organization IX D. Janakiram IIT-M, Chennai, India Sudip Misra IIT, Kharagpur,India S.C. Misra IIT, Kharagpur,India Manfred Goetze University of Applied Sciences, Germany B. Srinivasan Monash University, Australia Sumanth Yenduri University of Southern Mississippi, USA Ram Chakka Research & Development, MIET, Meerut, India Lim Chee Peng Universiti sains Malaysia (Science University of Malaysia), Penang, Malaysia PalaniappanRamaswamy University of Essex,UK Loo Chu Kiong University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Vijanth Sagayana/l Asirvadam University Technology Petronas, Malaysia Vijay Devabhaktuni The University of Toledo, USA Shonali Krishnaswamy Monash University, Australia Asai Asaithambi University of North Florida, USA K. Baskaran Deakin University, Australia Wanlei Zhou Deakin University, Australia Lynn Batten Deakin University, Australia Sita Ramakrishnan Monash University, Australia Sita Venkatraman University of Ballarat, Victoria, Australia Local Advisory Board B.V.A. Rao M. Khalid SCSE, India D. Subhakar VIT University, India K. Chidambaram VIT Community Radio and Proctoring Scheme, VIT University, India M. Adithan Academic Staff College, VIT University, India S.R. Pullobhotla PAT, VIT, India K. Kannabiran Students’ Welfare, VIT University, India Margret Anouncia S. SCSE, VIT University, Vellore, India Ayee Goundan Aethros, India Asoke K. Talukeder IIIT-B Deependra Moitra Infosys, Bangalore,India P.C.P. Bhat Philips Innovations Center, Bangalore,India Pethuru Raj Project Manager, India Sundaresan Krishnan Infosys, Mysore, India K. Chandrasekharan NIT, Suratkal, India H.R. Vishwakarma VIT University, Vellore, India E. Bhaskaran Dy. Director of Industries and Commerce, India X Organization Technical Program Committee Abdul Gaffar H. SCSE, VIT University, Vellore, India Anthoniraj A. SCSE, VIT University, Vellore, India Arunachalam V. SENCE, VIT University, Vellore, India BalamuruganB. SITE, VIT University, Vellore, India BhagyavathiM. SCSE, VIT University, Vellore, India Bhulakshmi Bonthu SCSE, VIT University, Vellore, India Chandra Mouli P.V.S. SCSE, VIT University, Vellore, India Dhinesh Babu L.D. SITE, VIT University, Vellore, India Ganapathy G.P. CDMM, VIT University, Vellore, India Ganesh Gopal D. SCSE, VIT University, Vellore, India Ilango P. SCSE, VIT University, Vellore, India Jaisankar N. SCSE, VIT University, Vellore, India Kalaivani D. SCSE, VIT University, Vellore, India KamalakannanJ. SITE, VIT University, Vellore, India KannadasanR. SCSE, VIT University, Vellore, India Kauser Ahmed P. SCSE, VIT University, Vellore, India Kumar K. SCSE, VIT University, Vellore, India Lakshmanan K. SCSE, VIT University, Vellore, India Madhu Viswanatham V SCSE, VIT University, Vellore, India Manjula R. SCSE, VIT University, Vellore, India Suresh Thanga Krishnan SCSE, VIT University, Vellore, India Muhammad Rukunuddin Ghalib SCSE, VIT University, Vellore, India Rajasekhara Babu M. SCSE, VIT University, Vellore, India Ramesh Babu K. SCSE, VIT University, Vellore, India Ravikanth A.S.V. SAS, VIT University, Vellore, India Saleem Durai M.A. SCSE, VIT University, Vellore, India Samuel Rajkumar V. PAT, VIT University, Vellore, India Sendhil Kumar K.S. SCSE, VIT University, Vellore, India SingaravelanM. CTS, VIT University, Vellore, India Sivanesan S. SCSE, VIT University, Vellore, India Swarnalatha P. SCSE, VIT University, Vellore, India ThirunavukkarasuA. SMBS, VIT University, Vellore, India Tripathy B.K. SCSE, VIT University, Vellore, India Vijaya Rajan V. SCSE, VIT University, Vellore, India Vijayasherly V. SCSE, VIT University, Vellore, India Viswanathan P. SITE, VIT University, Vellore, India VivekanandashanmuganathanP. SMBS, VIT University, Vellore, India Andrews Samraj P. SCSE, VIT University, Chennai, India B. Sarojini Avinashilingam University, India A. Srinivasan MNM Jain Engineering College, Chennai, India MaragathamNatraj Avinashilingam University for Women, India S.N. Sivanandam KarpagamCollege of Engineering, India Organization XI K. Sankaranarayanan Easa College of Engineering and Technology, India R.M. Somasundaram SNS College of Engineering, India G. Thokappia Arusu Jayam College of Engineering and Technology, India R. Pugazendi KSR Arts College, India Kannan Ramakrishnan Multimedia University, Malaysia Shohel Sayeed Multimedia University, Malaysia Lim Chee Peng Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia Zubeir Izaruku Daffala Colleges of Applied Sciences, Oman G. Prakash Intel Engineering College, India B. Baskara Rao RGMCE, India S.S. Gantayat GIET, India H.K. Tripathy CSIR-IMMT, India D. Mohanthy NII, India Mohanakrihsna Varma Kukman University, Korea Shoba Bindhu JNTUA, India K. Komathy Eswary Engineering College, India T.S. Pradeep Kumar VIT University, Chennai, India V. Saritha VIT University, Vellore, India Ch. Pradeep Reddy VIT University, Vellore, India Organizedby School of Computing Science and Engineering