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Global, Regional and Local Perspectives on the Economies of Southeastern Europe: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on the Economies of the Balkan and Eastern European Countries (EBEEC) in Bucharest, Romania, 2019 PDF

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Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics Alexandra Horobet Lucian Belascu Persefoni Polychronidou Anastasios Karasavvoglou   Editors Global, Regional and Local Perspectives on the Economies of Southeastern Europe Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on the Economies of the Balkan and Eastern European Countries (EBEEC) in Bucharest, Romania, 2019 Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics brings the most current research presented atconferences and workshops to a global readership. The series features volumes(inelectronicandprintformats)ofselectedcontributionsfromconferences in all areas of economics, business, management, and finance. In addition to an overall evaluation by the publisher of the topical interest, scientific quality, and timelinessofeachvolume,eachcontributionisrefereedtostandardscomparableto those of leading journals, resulting in authoritative contributions to the respective fields. Springer’s production and distribution infrastructure ensures rapid publica- tion and wide circulation of the latest developments in the most compelling and promising areas of research today. The editorial development of volumes may be managed using Springer’s innovative Online Conference Service (OCS), a proven online manuscript management and review system. This system is designed to ensure an efficient timeline for your publication, making Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics the premier series to publish your workshop or conference volume. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11960 Alexandra Horobet Lucian Belascu (cid:129) (cid:129) Persefoni Polychronidou (cid:129) Anastasios Karasavvoglou Editors Global, Regional and Local Perspectives on the Economies of Southeastern Europe Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on the Economies of the Balkan and Eastern European Countries (EBEEC) in Bucharest, Romania, 2019 123 Editors Alexandra Horobet Lucian Belascu Bucharest University of EconomicStudies Faculty of Economic Sciences Bucharest, Romania Lucian BlagaUniversity of Sibiu Sibiu,Romania PersefoniPolychronidou International Hellenic University Anastasios Karasavvoglou Serres, Greece International Hellenic University Kavala,Greece ISSN 2198-7246 ISSN 2198-7254 (electronic) SpringerProceedings in Business andEconomics ISBN978-3-030-57952-4 ISBN978-3-030-57953-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57953-1 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNature SwitzerlandAG2021 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether thewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseof illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmissionorinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilar ordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained hereinorforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregard tojurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface This volume consists of papers presented at the 11th International Conference “Economies of the Balkan and Eastern European Countries”—EBEEC 2019. This scientific event was organized in Bucharest, Romania, between May 11 and 13, 2020, by the International Hellenic University, Department of Accounting and Finance (Kavala, Greece), The Bucharest University of Economic Studies—the Faculty of International Business and Economics and the Center of Research in International Business and Economics, and the Romanian Academy of Sciences, through the Institute for Economic Forecasting and the Center for Financial and Monetary Research “Victor Slavescu.” The EBEEC conference is a well-known scientific event that offers academics and researchers the opportunity to present, discussandvalidatetheirresearchresultsontheeconomicandfinancialchallenges in Eastern Europe and the Balkans. The 2019 edition of the EBEEC conference hosted the presentation of more than 120 papers with more than 150 authors from 16 countries from the region, but also from other European countries and all over the world. The proceedings of the EBEEC 2019 conference shed light on the microeco- nomic and macroeconomic developments in the Eastern European and Balkan countries, but also considering the broader regional and global factors that impact these developments. As such, the papers included in the proceedings address specific topics in business, finance, macroeconomics, government performance, globalization, tourism, consumer analysis, cross-border cooperation, economic integration, international trade, regional economics, higher education and health care, along with the application of econometric models and machine learning algorithms. Wehavepreparedtheseproceedingswiththeaimofpresentingthereaderswith a wealth of ideas and proposals for an improved understanding and further development of private and public entities in the Eastern European region. At the same time, thepapers includedintheproceedingsshow how thedecisions andthe performance of the economic, social and political actors in the region are inter- twined with the wider regional and global events and phenomena. Ultimately, the researchresultspresentedheredemonstratethatEasternEuropeandtheBalkansisa v vi Preface dynamicregionthathasencompassedmanychallengesinthepast,butisnowadays evolving in the European economic integration framework and the global effer- vescent economy. Bucharest, Romania Alexandra Horobet Sibiu, Romania Lucian Belascu Serres, Greece Persefoni Polychronidou Kavala, Greece Anastasios Karasavvoglou About the Conference The proceedings is one of the publications of the 11th International Conference “EconomiesoftheBalkanandEasternEuropeanCountries”(EBEEC)—Bucharest, May 2019, and offers readers a wealth of ideas on the economic development of Eastern European and Balkan countries, understood in a regional and global framework. The volume includes 23 papers selected from the papers presented at the 11th EBEEC Conference. Therewere161papersproposedforthe11thEBEECConference,ofwhich124 werepresentedattheconference.Aftertheconference,thepapersweredividedinto two categories. The first category was formed of the papers to be published in the Conference proceedings, while the second category included 11 papers to be published as a Springer volume book. All the papers proposed for the proceedings have been peer-reviewed and edited. The selection process was confidential and careful.Theeditorsofthevolumehaveconsidered allpapersanddecidedtogether ontheselectionofpaperstobeincluded.Thecriteriausedforincludingapaperin the proceedings were the quality of research, the overall paper quality and the contribution significance for the domain development. The Easychair system was used for paper submission at the conference. The system ensures the confidentiality and the transparency of all submission and evaluation procedures. The authors were asked after the conference to submit camera-ready versions of their papers that have been uploaded in the same Easychair system. All the uploaded papers were included in the blind peer-review processandreviewerspreparedtheirevaluationreportsonline.Theevaluationwas formed of an overall assessment of the paper, reviewer’s recommendations for paperimprovementandarecommendeddecision,onascalefrom“strongreject”to “strong accept” (specifically, reviewers had to choose the following decisions: reject, weak reject, borderline paper, weak accept, accept, strong accept). The overall evaluation provided a detailed review of the paper, including scores’ rea- soning.Reviewerswererequiredtoprovidebothascoreandareviewtext,aswell as their level of expertise regarding the topic of the paper being reviewed: expert, high, average, low and non-expert. All reviewers had at least an average level of expertise in the reviewed fields. vii viii AbouttheConference The number of papers evaluated with “weak reject” or “strong reject” is very small.Theremainingpaperswereevaluatedwith“accept”and“strongaccept.”The latterreviewsweresenttoauthors,andthefinaldecisionofacceptanceofapaperhas been taken only after all concerns raised byreviewers were considered byauthors. Next, the authors were asked by the volume editors to apply the Springer editorial standardstobefoundatthefollowinglinks:https://www.springer.com/cda/content/ document/cda_downloaddocument/manuscript-guidelines-1.0.pdfandhttps://www. springer.com/cda/content/document/cda_downloaddocument/Manuscript+Key+ Style+Points?SGWID=0-0-45-1410203-p175157688. All the 23 papers proposed for the Springer proceedings were made ready for publication according to the above-mentioned standards. The Editors Bucharest, Romania Alexandra Horobet Sibiu, Romania Lucian Belascu Serres, Greece Persefoni Polychronidou Kavala, Greece Anastasios Karasavvoglou Contents The Publicly Declared Customs Union Between Albania and Kosovo (1244 Security Council Resolution). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Victoria Pistikou Building Resilience Through Cross-Border Cooperation Romania, Moldova,andUkraine.AComparativeAnalysisBetweenEuroregions “Upper Pruth” and “Lower Danube” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Anatolie Cărbune David and Goliath: An Investigation Between Greece–Germany Bilateral Trade for Agricultural Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Achilleas Kontogeorgos and Fotios Chatzitheodoridis Tourism Destination Development, a Situation Analysis of a Greek Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Eirini Triarchi, Paraskevi Pappa, and Efstratios Kypriotelis The Core-Periphery Analysis as to Socioeconomic Characteristics: The Case of Ankara. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Cigdem Varol and N. Aydan Sat The Economic Integration Maturity of Romania and Bulgaria . . . . . . . 91 Oleg Tankovsky and Viktória Endrődi-Kovács Supranational Class Formation and Concept of Control in Global Economy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Efstratios Kypriotelis, Eirini Triarchi, and Konstantinos Karamanis Measuring Global Political Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Spyros Roukanas Examination of the Liquidity, Profitability and Indebtness Relations for Polish Companies with Neural Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Katerina Lyroudi ix

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