Global Perspectives on the Health of Seeds and Plant Propagation Material PDF
Preview Global Perspectives on the Health of Seeds and Plant Propagation Material
Plant Pathology in the 21st Century Maria Lodovica Gullino Gary Munkvold Editors Global Perspectives on the Health of Seeds and Plant Propagation Material Global Perspectives on the Health of Seeds and Plant Propagation Material Plant Pathology in the 21st Century More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8169 Maria Lodovica Gullino (cid:129) Gary Munkvold Editors Global Perspectives on the Health of Seeds and Plant Propagation Material Volume 6 Editors MariaLodovicaGullino GaryMunkvold AGROINNOVA PlantPathologyandMicrobiology Universita`degliStudidiTorino IowaStateUniversity Grugliasco Ames Torino Iowa Italy USA ISBN978-94-017-9388-9 ISBN978-94-017-9389-6(eBook) DOI10.1007/978-94-017-9389-6 SpringerDordrechtHeidelbergNewYorkLondon LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2014952658 ©SpringerScience+BusinessMediaDordrecht2014 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionor informationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped.Exemptedfromthislegalreservationarebriefexcerpts inconnectionwithreviewsorscholarlyanalysisormaterialsuppliedspecificallyforthepurposeofbeing enteredandexecutedonacomputersystem,forexclusiveusebythepurchaserofthework.Duplication ofthispublicationorpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheCopyrightLawofthe Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer.PermissionsforusemaybeobtainedthroughRightsLinkattheCopyrightClearanceCenter. ViolationsareliabletoprosecutionundertherespectiveCopyrightLaw. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexempt fromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication,neithertheauthorsnortheeditorsnorthepublishercanacceptanylegalresponsibilityfor anyerrorsoromissionsthatmaybemade.Thepublishermakesnowarranty,expressorimplied,with respecttothematerialcontainedherein. Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Foreword Thisvolumecontinuestheseriesofbookson“PlantPathologyinthe21stCentury”, which started in 2010, in cooperation with the International Society for Plant Pathology and contains the papers given at the 10th International Congress of Plant Pathology (ICPP 2013) held in Beijing, August 25–30, 2013 concerning seedhealth. The use of healthy seeds and propagation material is a prerequisite in any cropping systems, because it permits to strongly reduce the further adoption of otherdiseasemanagementstrategiesinthefieldduringthecultivation. Many pathogens are transmitted throughout infected seeds and propagation material.Thefactthatpropagationmaterialproductionisverymuchconcentrated in few establishments, favors the quick spread of new diseases throughout seed commercialization. This phenomenon is very much accelerated in a globalized system. The book covers case studies of contamination, aspects of detection and diagnosisaswellasdiseasemanagementstrategies,withspecialemphasistowards seedtreatmentswithunconventionalproducts. We believe that, besides representing a written testimony of ICPP 2013, this book will be useful for all plant pathologists as well as students in advanced courses. We wish to thank all the colleagues who accepted to be part of this book, Zuzana Bernhart and her group at Springer for their continuous support and LauraCastellaniforherskilfulltechnicalassistance. TheEditors v ThiSisaFMBlankPage Contents PartI GeneralAspects 1 SeedTransmissioninthePotyviridae. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 HeatherE.SimmonsandGaryP.Munkvold 2 GlobalStandardsinSeedHealthTesting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 TheresaA.S.Aveling 3 Seed-BornePestsandPhytosanitaryIssues:theRoleofEPPO. . . . . 29 Franc¸oisePetter,MurielSuffert,MadeleineMcMullen, DaminenGriessinger,andAnne-SophieRoy 4 Seed-BorneFungalPathogensofLeafyVegetableCrops. . . . . . . . . 47 M.LodovicaGullino,GiovannaGilardi,andAngeloGaribaldi PartII Detection 5 TechnicalChallengesforSpecific,SensitiveDetectionofSeed-Borne BacterialPathogens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 NormanW.Schaad,CarmenN.Mortensen,JianqiangLi,JianjunFeng, LaixinLuo,AngeloMazzaglia,andGiorgioM.Balestra 6 ImprovedDetectionandMonitoringofSeed-BorneFungal PlantPathogensinEurope. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 GiovanniVannacci,SabrinaSarrocco,andAngeloPorta-Puglia PartIII SeedTreatments 7 BenefitsofChemicalSeedTreatmentsonCropYieldandQuality. . . 89 GaryP.Munkvold,CliffordWatrin,MonikaScheller,RonaldZeun, andGilbertoOlaya vii viii Contents 8 Non-chemicalSeedTreatmentintheControlofSeed-Borne Pathogens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 EckhardKochandStevenJ.Roberts 9 ChemicalandNonChemicalSeedDressingforLeafyVegetable Crops. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 M.LodovicaGullino,GiovannaGilardi,andAngeloGaribaldi Contributors TheresaA.S.Aveling UniversityofPretoria,Pretoria,SouthAfrica Giorgio M. Balestra Department of Agriculture, Forestry, Nature and Energy, UniversityofTuscia,Tuscia,Italy JianjunFeng Animal&PlantQuarantineTechnologyCenter,Shenzhen,People’s RepublicofChina AngeloGaribaldi AGROINNOVA,UniversityofTorino,Grugliasco,Italy GiovannaGilardi AGROINNOVA,UniversityofTorino,Grugliasco,Italy Daminen Griessinger European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organiza- tion,Paris,France M.LodovicaGullino AGROINNOVA,DISAFA,UniversityofTorino,Grugliasco, Italy EckhardKoch JuliusKu¨hn-Institute,Dresden,Germany Jianqiang Li Department of Plant Pathology, China Agricultural University, Beijing,People’sRepublicofChina Laixin Luo Department of Plant Pathology, China Agricultural University, Beijing,People’sRepublicofChina Angelo Mazzaglia Department of Agriculture, Forestry, Nature and Energy, UniversityofTuscia,Tuscia,Italy Madeleine McMullen European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organiza- tion,Paris,France Carmen N. Mortensen Danish Seed Health Centre, Department of Plant and EnvironmentalSciences,UniversityofCopenhagen,Copenhagen,Denmark GaryP.Munkvold SeedScienceCenter,IowaStateUniversity,Ames,IA,USA GilbertoOlaya SyngentaCropProtection,VeroBeach,FL,USA ix
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