Global management of infectious disease after Ebola PDF
Preview Global management of infectious disease after Ebola
Global Management of Infectious Disease After Ebola Global Management of Infectious Disease After Ebola EDITED BY SAM F. HALABI LAWRENCE O. GOSTIN and JEFFREY S. CROWLEY 1 1 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America. © Oxford University Press 2017 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Halabi, Sam F., editor. | Gostin, Lawrence O. (Lawrence Ogalthorpe), editor. | Crowley, Jeffrey S., editor. Title: Global management of infectious disease after ebola / edited by Sam F. Halabi, Lawrence O. Gostin, Jeffrey S. Crowley. Description: Oxford; New York : Oxford University Press, [2016] | Includes bibliographical references. Identifiers: LCCN 2016014239 | ISBN 9780190604882 (hardback : alk. paper) Subjects: | MESH: Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola— prevention & control | Epidemics— prevention & control | Communicable Disease Control— organization & administration | International Cooperation | Global Health Classification: LCC RC140.5 | NLM WC 534 | DDC 614.5/ 7— dc23 LC record available at http:// lccn.loc.gov/ 2016014239 This material is not intended to be, and should not be considered, a substitute for medical or other professional advice. Treatment for the conditions described in this material is highly dependent on the individual circumstances. And, while this material is designed to offer accurate information with respect to the subject matter covered and to be current as of the time it was written, research and knowledge about medical and health issues are constantly evolving and dose schedules for medications are being revised continually, with new side effects recognized and accounted for regularly. Readers must therefore always check the product information and clinical procedures with the most up- to- date published product information and data sheets provided by the manufacturers and the most recent codes of conduct and safety regulation. The publisher and the authors make no representations or warranties to readers, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of this material. Without limiting the foregoing, the publisher and the authors make no representations or warranties as to the accuracy or efficacy of the drug dosages mentioned in the material. The authors and the publisher do not accept, and expressly disclaim, any responsibility for any liability, loss, or risk that may be claimed or incurred as a consequence of the use and/o r application of any of the contents of this material. 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 Printed by Sheridan Books, Inc., United States of America CONTENTS Acknowledgments ix About the Editors xi Contributors xiii Introduction 1 Sam F. Halabi, Lawrence O. Gostin, and Jeffrey S. Crowley PART I CURRENT AND EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASE CHALLENGES 1. The Ebola Epidemic of 2014– 2015: A Perfect Storm 21 Anthony S. Fauci 2. Treating, Containing, Mobilizing: The Role of Médecins Sans Frontières in the West African Ebola Epidemic Response 33 Heather Pagano and Marc Poncin 3. The Effect of Ebola Virus Disease on Health Outcomes and Systems in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone 55 John D. Kraemer and Mark J. Siedner 4. Infectious Disease Threats in High- Resource Settings: The MERS- CoV Outbreak in Korea 75 Sugy Choi, Jong- koo Lee, and Daniel R. Lucey 5. Antibiotic Resistance 87 Gail Hansen v vi contents PART II GLOBAL SYSTEMS FOR PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE THREATS 6. The International Health Regulations: The Governing Framework for Global Health Security 101 Lawrence O. Gostin and Rebecca Katz 7. Global Health Diplomacy and the Ebola Outbreak 133 David P. Fidler 8. The Future of Global Financing for Infectious Diseases 149 Jennifer Kates and Adam Wexler 9. International Public- Private Partnerships as Part of the Solution to Infectious Disease Threats: Operational, Legal, and Governance Considerations 157 Kevin A. Klock 10. Global Vaccine Access as a Critical Intervention to Fight Infectious Disease, Antibiotic Resistance, and Poverty 179 Seth Berkley PART III ETHICAL AND HUMAN RIGHTS OBLIGATIONS IN PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCIES 11. Bridging the Gap Between Biomedical Innovation and Access to Treatments to Fight Infectious Disease 193 Veronica Miller 12. Ethical Challenges in the Development and Deployment of Medical Therapies and Vaccines in the Context of Public Health Emergencies 207 Annick Antierens 13. Evidence, Strategies, and Challenges for Assuring Vaccine Availability, Efficacy, and Safety 223 Saad B. Omer and Sam F. Halabi contents vii 14. Global Access Considerations for HIV Vaccine Trials 235 Mary Marovich 15. Isolation, Quarantine, and Infectious Disease Threats Arising From Global Migration 245 Martin Cetron Epilogue 257 Renée C. Fox Index 275 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors would like to thank the directors and staff at the O’Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law at Georgetown University who made this proj- ect possible: Oscar Cabrera, Mary DeBartolo, Susan Kim, John Monahan, Mike Templeton, Alison Woodworth, and especially Rebecca Reingold. Katherine Dunning, Shaye Guilfoyle, Han- Hsi “Indy” Liu, Lois Sheng Liu, Kyoungho Moon, Sarah Roache, and Tara Williams provided excellent research and editorial assis- tance. We would also like to thank Chad Zimmerman and Chloe Layman at Oxford University Press for shepherding the project through the publication process and three anonymous reviewers for providing helpful comments. Finally, we would like to express our gratitude to the contributors to this book, as well as our friends and family, for their patience and support throughout the publication process. ix
The list of books you might like
