Global atlas of excreta, wastewater sludge, and biosolids management [electronic resource] : moving forward the sustainable and welcome uses of a global resource

2008·24.4 MB·English

by  LeBlanc, Ronald J

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CommissiGorneadt'eerpuMreatnicotnedneSseewaeurxagueseCesemdmuisGsriaenndMoncton UN-HABITAT
GLOBALATLAS OF EXCRETA,WASTEWATER
SLUDGE, AND BIOSOLIDS MANAGEMENT:
MOVING FORWARD THE SUSTAINABLE AND
WELCOME USES OFA GLOBAL RESOURCE

GLOBALATLAS OF EXCRETA,WASTEWATER
SLUDGE, AND BIOSOLIDS MANAGEMENT:
MOVING FORWARD THE SUSTAINABLE AND
WELCOME USES OFA GLOBAL RESOURCE
Forfurtherinformationpleasecontact:
HCGhuriemafah,anSmeScePtt.itoAlnleamI,beanWatststeeFrri,nSaannciitnagtiDoinviasinodnInfrastructureBranch
UN-HABITAT
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[email protected]
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RChoaniarlmdaJn.-LeGBrleaantecrMonctonSewerageCommission
President-Commissiond'epurationdeseauxuseesduGrandMoncton
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RCiAveNrAviDeAw,EN1eBw1BSr5unswick(Nouveau-Brunswick)
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Editedby:RonaldJ.LeBlanc,PeterMatthews,RolandP.Richard
GCWrooavrpelhrdipcmhadoeptsoiogn©ncaMhenatdprtolegaryrootui/ttNl:eikDpkaanigieSetsleifVsoibnlianceskresdsoonnUNmapno.4136rev.5,September2006.©UnitedNations
Printedby
HS/1030/08E
ISBN:978-92-1-132009-1
DISCLAIMER
Thedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofthematerialinthisatlasdonotimplytheexpressionofany
opinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheSecretariatoftheUnitedNations,theGreaterMonctonSewerageCom-
missionandtheEditorsconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorarea,orofitsauthorities,or
cSTtohanetceaesn,ranltiyhnsegisGdraeelnaidtmiectroanMtciolonunscoitofoninstsoSfferwotnheitrsiaerrgesepooCrrotbmodmuoinsdnasoritioennse,caensosdrarrtiehlgeyaErrddeifitlnoergcst.ittsheecvoineowmsiocfstyhseteUmniotreddeNgarteieonosfodreviteslMopemmebnet.r
Thedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofthematerialinthisdocumentdonotimplytheexpressionof
anyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofUN-HABITAT,theGreaterMonctonSewerageCommissionandtheEditors
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containedinthisdocumentiscompleteandcorrectandshallnotbeliableforanydamagesincurredasaresultof
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Excerptsfromthispublicationmaybereproducedwithoutauthorisation,onconditionthatthesourceisindicated.
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UnitedNationsHumanSettlementsProgramme(UN-HABITAT),2008.Allrightsreserved
GLOBALATLAS OF EXCRETA,WASTEWATER
SLUDGE,AND BIOSOLIDS MANAGEMENT:
MOVING FORWARD THE SUSTAINABLE AND
WELCOME USES OFA GLOBAL RESOURCE
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CommissiGorneadt'eerpuMroatnicotnodneSseewaeurxaguseeCeosmdmuisGsriaonndMoncton UN-HABITAT
GMLOOVBIANLGAFTOLRASWAORFDETXHCERESTUAS,TAWIANSATBELWEAATNEDRWSELLUDCGOEM,EAUNSDESBIOOFSOALIGDLSOBMAALNARGEESMOUERNCTE:
Contents
foreword XV
Acknowledgements xvi
Introduction 1
Overview 15
Australia 85
Austria 111
Austria:Overview 114
Ecoloqicalandeconomicalrelevanceofsludqetreatmentanddisposaloptions 120
Brazil 121
Bulgaria 149
BurkinaFaso 155
Cameroon 169
Canada 181.
Biosolids-ACanadianoverview 182
GreaterMonctonSeweraqeCommission(GMSC) 196
Ontario 202
Ottawa 207.
Quebec 210
WesternCanada 217
China 245
HMoanngagKeomnegntSpeocfiaslewAadmqiensstlruadtqievienRuergbiaonna(roefasChina) 224561
261
Coted'Ivoire 269
CzechRepublic 277
EnglandandWales 282
Ethiopia 297
IV
EuropeanUnion 303
Finland 309
Germany 315
Hungary 323
Iran 331
Italy 335
Japan 349
Japan:General 350
OutlineofwastewatertreatmentInKobe 352
SewaqesludqedisposalandbeneficialrecyclinqinOsakaCity 365
OverviewofseweraqesysteminSapporo 325
OutlineofSuzuCity 381
OutlineofseweraqesysteminTokyo 382
394
Jordan 403
Mali 413
Mexico 421
Mozambique 431
Namibia 433
Netherlands 443
NewZealand 447
Nigeria 452
Norway 463
V
GMLOOVBIANLGAFTOLRASWAORFDETXHCFRESTUAS,TAWAINSATBELWEAATNEDRWSELLUCDGOEM,FAUNSDFSBIOOFSOALIGlDSOBMAAINARGFESMOUERNfTF:
Portugal 471
Russia 479.
Seneqal 487
Slovakia 497
Slovenia 503
SouthAfrica 519
Faecalsludqemanagement 514
Wastewatersludgemanagement 517
Turkey 527
USA 541
SummaryofwastewatertreatmentsolidsmanagementintheUnitedStates 542
UnitedStatesEnvironmentalProtectionAqency 549
California-CityofLosAngeles:BureauofSanitation 553
560
IDKlaelnilnsaoaiwssa-r-eMLe-atwKrreoenpnotcleCiotUuatnniltiWytaieRtseeqrMiaoRnneaacllgaeWmmaasettnieotwnaSDytisestrtermiTc:rteFoaoftrmGaernebtaettFetarecriCleihtniyvc(aigKrooCnRmWeTnFt)andsaferworkplace 555778157
Michigan-CityofGrandRapidsWastewaterTreatmentPlant 594
WOihsicoon-sNionr-thMeialstwaOuhkieoeRMeeqtiroonpaollSiteawnerSeDiwsetrriacgteDistrict:OperationbyUnitedWaterServices,Inc. 650927
VI
6
Tables and Figures
Overview
FFiigguurree21..TMhaepinsehvoiwtaibnlgecporuongtrreisessorfeepxrcerseetnat,ewdaisnttehweatAtelrassludge,andbiosolidsmanagement 2210
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Table14.cEostviemraatgeesooffdfeuvteulreopweadstceouwnattreiressludgeproductionifdevelopingcountriesattainlevelsofwastewaterservice 75
Table15.Estimatedpercentageofagriculturalarearequiredtoapplycountries'wastewatersludge 75
Australia
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TTTaaabbbllleee231...ACScoAcnebtpiatomsaioblnliaednssttgacubliiadlseislsiiafntiiecosant-iporncolocafsessbisifeoisscoaaltiinoddnssratecaqcbuoiirlirdseiamntgeinottnosgmreatdailngcocnlcasesnitfriactatiioonn 1990990
Austria
Austria:Overview
EcTToaalbbolleegi21.c.CCaoolmmppaaarrniidssoonnecooffottnhhoeemA"tiblecansacblhemnarcrehkmlaseorivlkacsnolncucdeegnetorafantdsioltnhuse"dAgusetrtiarnesaittuamteionntregaanrddingdisslupdogseaqlualoitpytions 11116
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Brazil
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VII
Copy*
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Bulgaria
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BurkinaFaso
Table1.Costofwastewatersandexcretamanagementworks 16
Cameroon
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Canada
GreaterMonctonSewerageCommission(GMSC)
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QuTTeaabbblleee21c..SSetpaanrdaatridosnfoDrisrteagnucleasteadndmestiatlesreisntrmiactteiroinaslsappliedtolandthataresewagebiosolids 220025
WeTTTsaaabbbtllleeeer231...nOMPdaaCtoxahuiornmgcaeurnmidtcealrriiimtaietrfsioarfofmrourncibhcieoimspioacllaildbsicoosnotliadmsinantsinmunicipalsludges 222111324
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VIII