Global and World Art in the Practice of the University Museum Global and World Art in the Practice of the University Museum provides new thinking on exhibitions of global art and world art in relation to university museums. Taking The Fowler Museum at UCLA, USA, as its central subject, this edited collection traces how university museum practices have expanded the understanding of the ‘art object’ in recent years. It is argued that the meaning of cultural objects infused with the heritage and identity of ‘global culture’ has been developed substantially through the innovative approaches of uni- versity scholars, museum curators and administrators since the latter part of the twentieth century. Through exploring the ways in which university museums have overseen changes in the global context for art, this edited col- lection initiates a larger dialogue and inquiry into the value and contribution of the empirical model. The volume includes a full-colour photo essay by Marla C. Berns on the Fowler Museum’s Fowler at Fifty project, as well as contributions from Donald Preziosi, Catherine M. Cole, Lothar von Falkenhausen, Claire Farago, Selma Holo, and Gemma Rodrigues. It is important reading for professionals, scholars and advanced students alike. Jane Chin Davidson is Associate Professor of Art History and Contemporary Asian Art at California State University, San Bernardino, USA. She is a curator and researcher of global exhibitions, gender/sexuality/transnationalism in art, and contemporary performance. Sandra Esslinger is Professor of Art History at Mt San Antonio College, California, USA. Her research focuses on the History and Art of Nazi Germany, emphasizing the construction of national and cultural identities. Routledge Research in Museum Studies Selected titles: Doing Museology Differently Duncan Grewcock Climate Change and Museum Futures Edited by Fiona R. Cameron and Brett Neilson Animals and Hunters in the Late Middle Ages Evidence from the BnF MS fr. 616 of the Livre de chasse by Gaston Fébus Hannele Klemettilä Museums, Heritage and Indigenous Voice Decolonising Engagement Bryony Onciul Introducing Peace Museums Joyce Apsel Representing the Nation Heritage, Museums, National Narratives, and Identity in the Arab Gulf States Edited by Pamela Erskine-Loftus, Mariam Ibrahim Al-Mulla and Victoria Hightower Museums and Photography Displaying Death Edited by Elena Stylianou and Theopisti Stylianou-Lambert Global and World Art in the Practice of the University Museum Edited by Jane Chin Davidson and Sandra Esslinger For more information on this series, please visit www.routledge.com/Routledge- Research-in-Museum-Studies/book-series/RRIMS Global and World Art in the Practice of the University Museum Edited by Jane Chin Davidson and Sandra Esslinger First published 2018 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business 2018 selection and editorial matter, Jane Chin Davidson and Sandra Esslinger; individual chapters, the contributors The right of Jane Chin Davidson and Sandra Esslinger to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Davidson, Jane Chin, editor. | Esslinger, Sandra, editor. Title: Global and world art in the practice of the university museum / edited by Jane Chin Davidson, Sandra Esslinger. Description: New York : Routledge, 2017. | Series: Routledge research in museum studies ; 13 | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017007628 (print) | LCCN 2017008438 (ebook) | ISBN 9781138632455 (hardback : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781138656826 (e-book) | ISBN 9781138656826 (E-book) Subjects: LCSH: College museums—Philosophy. | Art—Exhibition techniques. | Postcolonialism and the arts. | Museum techniques—Case studies. | Fowler Museum at UCLA. Classification: LCC L797 .G59 2017 (print) | LCC L797 (ebook) | DDC 708—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017007628 ISBN: 9781138656826 (hbk) ISBN: 9781315621722 (ebk) Typeset in Sabon by Swales & Willis Ltd, Exeter, Devon, UK Contents List of illustrations vii Notes on contributors x Introduction: a critical conversation—global/world art and the university museum 1 JANE CHIN DAVIDSON 1 Fowler at Fifty: looking back, looking forward 19 MARLA C. BERNS 2 In the light of the Fowler: art, history, museology, and . . . 35 DONALD PREZIOSI 3 Global art and world art: an update on art and anthropology in the university museum 56 JANE CHIN DAVIDSON 4 African art and art history’s global turn 75 GEMMA RODRIGUES 5 East Asian art history at UCLA: its development and current challenges 96 LOTHAR VON FALKENHAUSEN 6 Imagining art history otherwise 115 CLAIRE FARAGO 7 Time slip: Fiat Lux Redux/Remix as university museum social practice 131 CATHERINE M. COLE vi Contents 8 Public trust: the museum and the university 151 SELMA HOLO 9 Other possible worlds: the global university museum and its subjects 161 SANDRA ESSLINGER Select bibliography 178 Index 187 Illustrations Plates: Photographic essay – Fowler at Fifty 1 The exhibition From X to Why: A Museum Takes Shape began with the very first object to enter the Fowler Museum’s collection, a magnificent Balinese ceremonial textile, and it continued with thirty-five objects including African sculpture, American Indian pottery and basketry, Latin American ceremonial dress, Peruvian vessels, Indonesian puppets, and European Carnival masks. The exhibition also addresses how objects assume new lives in the museum context. 2013–2014 2 Image of Fowler at Fifty graphic identity. 2013–2014 3 Detail of the exhibition From X to Why: A Museum Takes Shape showing the case of Moche stirrup-spouted ceramic vessels. 2013–2014 4 The exhibition From the Sepik River to Los Angeles: Art in Migration included a display of masks, figural sculptures, shields, and ritual objects from the island of New Guinea in the South Pacific. 2013–2014 5 Detail of the exhibition From the Sepik River to Los Angeles: Art in Migration. 2013–2014 6 The exhibition Double Fortune, Double Trouble: Art for Twins among the Yorùbá presented over 250 examples of carved wood ere ibeji (twin figures). 2013–2014 7 Simone Leigh’s installation Topsy Turvy formed part of the exhibition Double Fortune, Double Trouble: Art for Twins among the Yorùbá. 2013–2014 8 Detail of Yorùbá twin figures on display in Double Fortune, Double Trouble: Art for Twins among the Yorùbá. 2013–2014 viii Illustrations 9 Simone Leigh, Topsy Turvy, installation commissioned for Fowler incorporating West African plastic dolls. 2013–2014 10 The exhibition on The Peruvian Four-Selvaged Cloth: Ancient Threads/New Directions presented selections from the Fowler Museum’s collection of ancient Peruvian textiles from the early Chavin and Paracas cultures (500–100 bce) to the extraordinary garments of the Inca empire (1485–1532). 2013–2014 11 Detail of the exhibition The Peruvian Four-Selvaged Cloth: Ancient Threads/New Directions showing work by contemporary artists Sheila Hicks and John Cohen. 2013–2014 12 Detail of the exhibition Chupícuaro: The Natalie Wood Gift of Ancient Mexican Ceramics featuring ancient ceramic vessels. 2013–2014 13 Detail of staffs and clubs on display in Powerful Bodies: Zulu Arts of Personal Adornment. 2013–2014 14 The exhibition Chupícuaro: The Natalie Wood Gift of Ancient Mexican Ceramics showcased the Fowler’s extensive Chupícuaro holdings, which form its most important collection of ancient Mesoamerican art. 2013–2014 15 The exhibition Powerful Bodies: Zulu Arts of Personal Adornment focused upon personal objects of adornment, including snuff spoons, snuff bottles, ivory hairpins, necklaces, bracelets, anklets, belts, sculpted staffs, and clubs. 2013–2014 16 The Maori Cloaks, Maori Voices exhibition focused on nineteenth- to early twentieth-century ceremonial cloaks from the Maori people of New Zealand. 2013–2014 17 Detail of cloaks from the exhibition Maori Cloaks, Maori Voices. 2013–2014 18 Amalia Mesa-Bains used the Fowler collections as a source for her installation New World Wunderkammer. 2013–2014 19 Detail of the cabinet representing the indigenous Americas in the New World Wunderkammer, an installation by Amalia Mesa-Bains. 2013–2014 20 Amalia Mesa-Bains, New World Wunderkammer. 2013–2014 21 Máximo González, Walk among Worlds, an outdoor installation in the Fowler Museum’s Davis Courtyard and composed of thousands of beach ball globes. 2013–2014 22 The Fowler Museum bedecked with beach ball globes forming part of the installation Walk among Worlds by Máximo González. 2013–2014 Illustrations ix Figures 2.1 L.G. Williams, I Can See the Whole Room! And There’s No Art in It!, 2011 35 2.2 Getty Museum, Los Angeles, approach stairs 38 2.3 Skirball Cultural Center, Los Angeles 39 2.4 Tate Modern, London, from Millennium Bridge 44 3.1 Noh masks display at the Pitt Rivers Museum, 2015 64 3.2 Wall of masks, Pitt Rivers Museum, 2015 64 3.3 Ming dynasty vase at the Pitt Rivers Museum, circa 1500, from the collection of the Rajah of Sarawak, 1923 65 6.1 Saint Anne with the Infant Mary. Goa and Brazil. Wood and ivory, 17 ¾ inches high. Buenos Aires, Museo de Arte Hispanoamericano Isaac Fernández Blanco 117 6.2 Roman gold coins excavated in Pudukottai, India. One coin of Ciligula (31–41 ce) and two coins of Nero (54–68 ce) 124 6.3 Silver denarius of Tiberius (14 ce–37 ce), found in India. Indian copy of the same coin, first century ce. Coin of Kushan king Kujula Kadphises, which is a copy of a coin of Augustus. London, British Museum 124 7.1 UC Berkeley, West from the Big “C” (late PM into sun), April 1965 137 7.2 UC San Diego, “The Breezeway” (with figure), April 1966 138 7.3 Richmond Field Station, Landing Field Lighting Experiment, September 1966 139 7.4 Agricultural Extension, Lettuce Picking Machine, May 1966 140 7.5 UC San Francisco, Langley Porter Neuropsychiatric Institute, San Francisco Medical Center, August 1964 140 7.6 UC Irvine, Campus Scene, April 1967 146 7.7 UC Riverside, Geology Class (Dr. Eaton) at Joshua Tree National Monument, December 1966 147