G i r l s, T e xTs, C u l Tu r e s Studies in Childhood and Family in Canada Series A broad-ranging series that publishes scholarship from various disciplines, approaches and perspectives relevant to the concepts and relations of childhood and family in Canada. Our interests also include, but are not limited to, interdisciplinary approaches and theoretical investigations of gender, race, sexuality, geography, language and culture within these categories of experience, historical and contemporary. Series Editor: Cynthia Comacchio History Department Wilfrid Laurier University Send proposals to: Lisa Quinn, Acquisitions Editor Wilfrid Laurier University Press 75 University Avenue West Waterloo, ON N2L 3C5 Canada Phone: 519-884-0710 ext. 2843 Fax: 519-725-1399 Email: [email protected] G i r l s, T e xTs, C u l Tu r e s Clare Bradford and Mavis Reimer, editors Wilfrid Laurier University Press acknowledges the financial support of the Government of Canada through the Canada Book Fund for our publishing activities. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Girls, texts, cultures / Clare Bradford and Mavis Reimer, editors. (Studies in childhood and family in Canada) Includes bibliographical references and index. Issued in print and electronic formats. ISBN 978-1-77112-020-3 (pbk.).—ISBN 978-1-77112-022-7 (epub).— ISBN 978-1-77112-021-0 (pdf) 1. Girls—Congresses. 2. Girls in literature—Congresses. 3. Girls in popular culture—Congresses. 4. Politics in literature—Congresses. 5. Popular culture in literature—Congresses. I. Bradford, Clare, editor II. Reimer, Mavis, 1954–, editor III. Girls, Texts, Cultures (Symposium) (2010 : University of Winnipeg) IV. Series: Studies in childhood and family in Canada HQ798.G73 2015 305.23082 C2014-908367-X C2014-908368-8 Cover design by David Drummond. Text design by Janette Thompson. © 2015 Wilfrid Laurier University Press Waterloo, Ontario, Canada www.wlupress.wlu.ca This book is printed on FSC® certified paper and is certified Ecologo. It contains post-consumer fibre, is processed chlorine free, and is manufactured using biogas energy. Printed in Canada Every reasonable effort has been made to acquire permission for copyright material used in this text, and to acknowledge all such indebtedness accurately. Any errors and omissions called to the publisher’s attention will be corrected in future printings. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior written consent of the publisher or a licence from the Canadian Copyright Licensing Agency (Access Copyright). For an Access Copyright licence, visit http://www.accesscopyright.ca or call toll free to 1-800-893-5777. Contents List of Figures • vii Acknowledgements • ix introduction Girls, texts, Cultures • 1 Cross-disciplinary Dialogues Clare Bradford and Mavis Reimer I ● ConteMpoRARy GiRLhoods And suBjeCtivities chapter 1 From Girlhood, Girls, to Girls’ studies • 17 The Power of the Text dawn h. Currie chapter 2 on secrets, Lies, and Fiction • 36 Girls Learning the Art of Survival Kerry Mallan chapter 3 disgusting subjects Consumer-Class Distinction and the Affective Regulation • 53 of Girl Desire elizabeth Bullen chapter 4 still Centre stage? Reframing Girls’ Culture in New Generation Fictions of • 75 Performance pamela Knights vi contents II ● the poLitiCs oF GiRLhood chapter 5 Warrior Girl and the searching tribe Indigenous Girls’ Everyday Negotiations of Racialization • 113 under Neocolonialism sandrina de Finney and johanne saraceno chapter 6 Girls’ texts, visual Culture, and shifting the Boundaries of Knowledge in social justice Research • 139 The Politics of Making the Invisible Visible Claudia Mitchell chapter 7 “doing their Bit” • 161 The Great War and Transnationalism in Girls’ Fiction Kristine Moruzi chapter 8 Bollywood as a Role Model • 189 Dating and Negotiating Romance Kabita Chakraborty III ● settLinG And unsettLinG GiRLhoods chapter 9 Movable Morals Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Flap Books and Paper Doll • 211 Books for Girls as Interactive “Conduct Books” jacqueline Reid-Walsh chapter 10 Wild Australian Girls? The Mythology of Colonial Femininity in British Print Culture, • 237 1885–1926 Michelle j. smith chapter 11 dynamic (Con)texts • 261 Close Readings of Girls’ Video Gameplay stephanie Fisher, jennifer jenson, and suzanne de Castell chapter 12 Reading smart Girls • 287 Post-Nerds in Post-Feminist Popular Culture shauna pomerantz and Rebecca Raby Contributors • 313 index • 321 List oF FiGuRes FiGure 4.1 Manuscript illustration from the Ruth Gervis papers at 79 Seven Stories: The Centre for Children’s Books FiGure 4.2 Illustration from Ballet for Drina, text by Jean Estoril, illus. by 88 Eve Guthrie and M. P. Steedman Davies FiGure 6.1 Creating captions, Case Study 1: Growing Up as a Girl in the 144 Land of Coffee FiGure 6.2 Presenting the analysis, Case Study 1: Growing Up as a Girl 144 in the Land of Coffee FiGure 6.3 Posters, Case Study 1: Growing Up as a Girl in the Land 145 of Coffee FiGure 6.4 Poster, Case Study 1: Growing Up as a Girl in the Land 145 of Coffee FiGure 6.5 Gender-analysis poster, Case Study 1: Growing Up as a Girl in 146 the Land of Coffee FiGure 6.6 Girls looking at photos, Case Study 2: Which One Is Not Like 147 the Others? What Do Our Photos Have in Common? FiGure 6.7 Drawing, Case Study 4: Participatory Archiving—A New 151 Direction in Girls’ and Participatory Analysis? FiGure 6.8 Drawing, Case Study 4: Participatory Archiving—A New 151 Direction in Girls’ and Participatory Analysis? FiGure 7.1 Illustration from Mary Louise and the Liberty Girls, text by Edith 176 Van Dyne [Frank L. Baum], illus. by Alice Carsey FiGure 7.2 Frontispiece from Grace Harlowe Overseas by Jessie Graham 178 Flower [Josephine Chase] FiGure 7. 3 Cover from Grace Harlowe Overseas by Jessie Graham Flower 179 [Josephine Chase] viii List of Figures FiGure 7.4 Illustration from The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches by 181 Margaret Vandercook FiGure 9.1 219 Page spread from The Moralist, Cotsen Children’s Library FiGure 9.2 220 Flap from The Moralist, Cotsen Children’s Library FiGure 9.3 220 Flap from The Moralist, Cotsen Children’s Library FiGure 9.4 221 Flap from The Moralist, Cotsen Children’s Library FiGure 9.5 Page spread from The History of Little Fanny, Cotsen Children’s 226 Library FiGure 9.6 Page spread from The History of Little Fanny, Cotsen Children’s 227 Library FiGure 9.7 Page spread from The History of Little Fanny, Cotsen Children’s 227 Library FiGure 9.8 Page spread from The History and Adventures of Little Henry, 230 Cotsen Children’s Library FiGure 9.9 Page spread from The History and Adventures of Little Henry, 230 Cotsen Children’s Library FiGure 10.1 Frontispiece from That Wild Australian School Girl, text by Ethel 247 Talbot, illus. by G. P. Micklewright FiGure 10.2 Cover from Dauntless Patty, text by E. L. Haverfield, illus. by 248 Dudley Tennant FiGure 10.3 Illustration from The Black Cockatoo, text by Bessie Marchant, 253 illus. by Lancelot Speed FiGure 11.1 275 Screen capture from Super Smash Bros. Brawl, by Nintendo FiGure 11.2 276 Screen capture from Metroid, by Nintendo FiGure 11.3 277 Screen capture from Super Smash Bros. Brawl, by Nintendo FiGure 11.4 Screen capture from New Super Mario Bros. Wii, by Nintendo 280 ACKnoWLedGeMents This book is the result of the “Girls, Texts, Cultures” symposium hosted by the Centre for Research in Young People’s Texts and Cultures at the University of Winnipeg in October 2010. The symposium was funded by the Trudeau Foundation through Clare Bradford’s Visiting Trudeau Fellowship and by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada through its Aid to Workshops program. Additional funding and support came from the Centre for Research in Young People’s Texts and Cultures and the Office of the Vice-President (Research) at the University of Winnipeg. We would like to thank Nicole Necsefor, who provided assistance at the symposium and in research for the introduction; Kirstian Lezubski, who copy-edited the first draft of the manuscript; and Larissa Wodtke, who managed the collection of the image files and prepared the manuscript for submission.