“An indispensable guide to building things, fixing things, and being a better, bolder version of yourself. If you’ve ever wondered how to change a tire, fix a running toilet, construct a birdhouse, or just feel a little braver in your own skin, this is the book for you. It’s accessible, inspirational, and actionable—and will help you understand why so many girls have benefited so much from Emily Pilloton and her mission to get us all fearing less and building more.” —MELINDA GATES, PHILANTHROPIST AND AUTHOR OF THE MOMENT OF LIFT “When I started this book, my house had a toilet that hadn’t flushed well for months. Halfway through Girls Garage, a delightful guide to all things construction—I realized—holy cow, what am I waiting for? I can fix my own toilet! Girls Garage is more than a guide book, it is a clarion call for girls (of all ages) to take their des- tinies into their own hands. Learn to wield a tool, this book says, and you will build not only cool bookshelves, planters, and doghouses, but your own confidence. Encouraged by Pilloton’s enthusiastic certainty in my greatness, as well as the many inspirational bios of other female builders, I fixed that toilet in no time. This is a book I wish I’d had as a kid, an ebullient manifesto to the DIY spirit in every girl.” —CAROLINE PAUL, AUTHOR OF THE GUTSY GIRL “Girls Garage is a do-it-yourself book for young girls everywhere. It empowers the next generation of girls to be self-reliant by providing a practical guide on how to use common tools and demystifying common repairs. Along the way, girls hear the encouraging words of strong female role models who all sing in unison: ‘You can do this and you are not alone!’” —LUZ RIVAS, CALIFORNIA STATE ASSEMBLYWOMAN, 39TH DISTRICT, AND FOUNDER OF DIY GIRLS GIRLS GARAGE How to Use Any Tool, Tackle Any Project, and Build the World You Want to See By EMILY PILLOTON Illustrated by KATE BINGAMAN-BURT This book is intended for girls 14 and up, with skilled 3M and Super 77 are registered trademarks of the adult supervision. Even if you’re an adult, you should 3M Company. The "Allen" name is a registered work with a buddy while operating tools and working trademark of the Apex Brands, Inc. Channellock is on building projects. While this book provides some a registered trademark of Channellock, Inc. Dremel instruction on how to use different types of tools, you is a registered trademark of the Robert Bosch Tool should always read your own tool manuals for each Corporation. Fast Orange is a registered trademark specific tool you are using and follow all the safety of the Illinois Tool Works, Inc. FrogTape is a registered precautions indicated. The authors and Chronicle trademark of Shurtape Technologies, LLC. Gorilla Glue Books disclaim any and all liability resulting from is a registered trademark of the Gorilla Glue Company. injuries or damage caused during the production or GRK Fasteners is a registered trademark of the Illinois use of the projects discussed in this book. Tool Works, Inc. Leatherman is a registered trademark of the Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. Makita is a regis- Copyright © 2020 by Girls Garage. tered trademark of the Makita Corporation. Minwax is All rights reserved. No part of this book may be a registered trademark of SWIMC, LLC. The "Phillips" reproduced in any form without written permission name (fasteners) is a registered trademark of the from the publisher. Phillips Screw Company. Quadro is a registered trade- mark of Quadro Vehicles S.A. The "Robertson" name Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data (fasteners) is a registered trademark of Robertson, Inc. available. SawStop is a registered trademark of SawStop, LLC. ISBN 978-1-4521-6627-8 (hc) Sawzall is a registered trademark of the Milwaukee ISBN 978-1-4521-6637-7 (epub, mobi) Electric Tool Corporation. Shop-Vac is a registered trademark of the Shop Vac Corporation. Skilsaw is Photo credits: a registered trademark of the Robert Bosch Tool Title page/Girls Garage: photo by Emily Pilloton Corporation. Spackle is a registered trademark of the Introduction/baby Emily: photo by Anna Pilloton Muralo Company, Inc. Swanson Speed Square is a Introduction/welding: photo by Emily Pilloton registered trademark of the Swanson Tool Co., Inc. Introduction/farmers’ market: photo by Brad Tapcon is a registered trademark of the Illinois Tool Feinknopf Photography Works, Inc. Titebond is a registered trademark of Bibi Amina: photo by Safiullah Baig Franklin International, Inc. Torx is a registered Patrice Banks: photo by Girls Auto Clinic trademark of Acument Intellectual Properties, LLC. Tiarra Bell: photo by Tamira Bell Vise-Grip is a registered trademark of the Black & Kari Byron: photo by Kari Byron Decker Corporation. Wipe-on Poly is a registered Erica Chu: photo by Emily Pilloton trademark of the Dymax Corporation. Quetzalli Feria Galicia: photo by Emily Pilloton Tami Gamble: photo by Texasblewprints Illustrations by Kate Bingaman-Burt. Jeanne Gang: photo by Sally Ryan Design by Jennifer Tolo Pierce. Miriam E. Gee: photo by Sean Wittmeyer Typeset in Rational. Evelyn Gomez: photo by Eric Quintero The custom Girls Garage stencil font was made Kay Morrison: photo by Emily Pilloton by Tom Tian of Firebelly Design. Allison Oropallo: photo by Gretchen Gottwald The color story, icons, and textures were made Simone Parisi: photo by Emily Pilloton for Girls Garage by Firebelly Design. Liisa Pine: photo by Claire Porter Chronicle Books LLC Kia Weatherspoon: photo by A Little Bit of 680 Second Street Whimsy Photography San Francisco, California 94107 Girls Garage and “Fear Less. Build More.” are Chronicle Books—we see things differently. Become registered trademarks of Girls Garage. part of our community at www.chroniclekids.com. For the women who built the world for me: Anna, Margaret, and Vivette. And to the girls who will build the future. —E. P. Contents 8 Introduction: Fear Less. 122 Saws Build More. From handheld saws to power saws with serious “oomph,” a saw for every type of cut and Safety and 21 material Gear 131 Bibi Amina 29 Evelyn Gomez 145 Quetzalli Feria Galicia 148 Power Tools The Toolbox 33 Awesome electric tools, like a drill and impact driver, 35 Building Materials to bring the power to your Lumber, plywood, metal, projects concrete, and other raw materials for your building 156 Allison Oropallo projects 165 Sanding and Finishing 42 Simone Parisi Tools for smoothing your surfaces to a buttery 48 Hardware finish and protecting them All the nails, screws, nuts, from wear and bolts you’ll ever need to assemble, attach, and 171 Metal Tools hold it together Incredible tools for fusing, cutting, and shaping metal 54 Tami Gamble (like a superhero!) 61 Kari Byron 173 Kay Morrison 73 Measure, Lay Out, and 183 Liisa Pine Secure Tools to measure, set up and 187 Clean Up square up, and hold things Tools for managing sawdust firmly in place and keeping a clean and safe workspace 84 Miriam E. Gee Essential 96 Hand Tools 191 Hammers, screwdrivers, Skills pliers, and more non- electric tools 193 How to write out feet and inches 103 Erica Chu 194 How to write and show 111 Kia Weatherspoon dimensions 195 How to write a materials 238 How to jump-start a car “cut list” 240 Patrice Banks 196 How to find the center of a rectangle without measuring 242 How to change a flat tire or doing math Building 247 198 How to read basic construc- tion drawings Projects 200 How to use a 3-4-5 triangle to 249 Your own go-to toolbox make perfect square corners 254 Sawhorses 202 Jeanne Gang 258 Hand-etched steel ruler 205 How to carry lumber 262 Whatever-shape-you-want wall clock 206 How to “toenail” a nail 266 Wooden spoon 208 Four helpful knots and when to use them 271 Tiarra Bell 212 How to wind up an 274 Right-angle birdhouse extension cord 280 Wall-mounted bike rack 214 How to find studs without 285 Modular bookshelf a stud finder 290 Milk carton concrete planter 216 How to hang a frame on the wall 295 Standing planter box 218 How to paint a wall 300 Stud-framed doghouse 220 How to flip a circuit breaker back on (and why it trips in 310 Acknowledgments the first place) 311 Index 222 How to relight the pilot light on your stove or water heater 320 About the author and illustrator 226 How to patch a hole in the wall 230 How to fix your running toilet 232 How to start a small engine (like a lawn mower) 234 How to pick a lock (for good, not evil!) Introduction: Fear Less. Build More. To my sisters-in-building, This book is about building, tools, and how to make awesome things with your own two hands. But it’s also about identifying as female, overcoming fear, learning skills you haven’t tried before, and feeling the power that comes from making an imprint on the world. I love building so much! I think about which I started in 2013 to give young it all day, do it almost every day, and go girls the tools to build the world they through withdrawal when I don’t do it. want to see. I studied architecture, I love the idea that in just a few hours, worked in architecture firms and as a you can build something from scratch, furniture designer, and after years of point to it when you’re done, and say, making other people’s ideas a reality, “I built that.” Building something means and deeply missing working with my you’ve changed the world a little bit by hands, I quit. I wanted to build real bringing something new into it using projects with and for communities— your hands, head, and heart. and especially youth—because I have Whether you’re young, older and always believed that design and archi- wiser, adventurous or shy, good at math tecture can change the world (even if or not, from a neighborhood you love just the world of one person). or want to escape, the fact that you’ve Since 2008, I’ve taught architecture picked up this book means you’re already and construction in public high schools a brave builder girl. Welcome to the club. in rural North Carolina and the San I want you to love building as much as Francisco Bay Area. I’ve designed and I do, or at least experience the magic of built some amazing things with my that feeling when you get to say, “I middle and high school students, such built that.” I want you to take this book, as a 2,000-square-foot farmers’ market, try something new, and walk away feel- micro homes for the homeless, and a ing stronger and more powerful than school library. And, closest to my heart, yesterday. I opened Girls Garage, the first ever I’m the founder and director of a design and building work space for girls nonprofit program called Girls Garage in the country, because I noticed that 8 Girls Garage