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Giants of innovation PDF

292 Pages·2011·23.612 MB·English
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GianotfsI nnovation CraPirgi tchett EVERYMANC HESS www.everymanchess.com Firpsutb liisn2h 0e1db1 yG loucePsutbelrip slh(fceo rrsm eErvleyry mPaunb lishers pl),cN orbtuhr Hgohu s1e0N, o rbtuhr Sgthr eLeotn,dE oCn1O VA T Copyr©i 2g0h1tC1r aPirgi tchett Threi gohfCt r aPirgi tcthobe eit dte ntaistf hiaeeu dt hooftr h wiosr hka bse en asseirntae cdc ordwainttchheC e o pyriDgehstisag,nn Pds a teAnct1ts9 88. Alrli grhetsse rNvope adro.tft hpiusb licmaatybi ero enp rodsutcoeridena,d retrsiyesvtaoelrtm r ansmiinat ntfyeo dro mrb ya nmye anesl,e ctronic, electrmoasgtnaetttiaicppc,eh ,o tocorpeycionrgod,roi tnhge rwwiitshepo,ru ito r permisosfti hopenu blisher. BritLiisbhr Caartya loguing-in-DPautbal ication Ac atalroegcuofero tdrh bioso ikas v ailfraobmtl heBe r itLiisbhr ary. ISB9N7:18 8 574647 51 DistriibnNu otrteAhdm erbiycT ah Gel oPbeeq uPorte Ps.sBO,o 4x8 0, 24G6o oLsaen Geu,i lfCoT0r 6d4,3 7-0480. Alolt hsearle ensq uisrhioeubsled d i retcotE evde ryCmhaensN so,rtb hu rHgohu se, 10N orthbuSrtgrhel eotn,dE oCn1 OVA Tt.e0 l2:70 2 357 88f7a 0x2:70 4 9307 08 emaiiln:f [email protected].:o emv;e rymanchess.com Everymiatsnh ree gisttrearmdeaedr o kfR andHoomu sIena cn.id us s eidnt his worukn dleirc efrnocmRe a ndHoomu se Inc. EverymCahne sSse ries Chiaedfv iBsyorrJo:an c obs CommissieodniitJnoogrhE :nm ms AssisetdaintRtoi rc:hP aarldl iser Typeasneedtd itbeyFd i rRsatnP ku blisBhriinggh,t on. Covdeers ibgyHn o raMtoinot everde. Prinatnebddo unidnG reBarti tbayCi lna Byusn,g Sauyff,o lk. Contents Bibliography 4 Acknowledgements 7 Introduction 9 1 WilheSltme i(n1i8t3z6 -1900) 13 2 EmanuLeals k(e1r8 68-1941) 72 3 MikhBaoitlv i(n1n9i1k15 -)1 99 127 4 ViktKoorr ch(n1o9i3 1-) 108 5 Vasslivlayn c(h1u9k6 9-) 234 IndoefOx p enings 287 IndoefCx o mplGeatmee s 288 Bibliography ThJei osfst o urbceelsor we fltehcbeta sl atnhcaeItt r iteodd r aiwnw rittihnigs booMky.p rimfaoryc wuasso ni nnovaitnci hoenas nsdo nt hdee velopomfe nt chess Miyds eeacso.n dtahryo,uf gahfr r oumn importaainmwt a st os eetkop ro­ vidseu fficibeanctk grionufnodr maabtoituohtnce h elsisvo efts h ger epalta yIe rs chotsowe r iatbeo uttop, r ovaic doen vinhcuimnabgna ckdrop. Witthh aitnm inIdh ,a vdei vitdhe"edB ooskesc"t oifto hnbe i blioignrtaop hy thrpeaert Tsh.fie r slti stthbsei ograspohuirctcahelaIs mt o scto nsuilntceldu,d ing thpel ayoewrnws o'r aknsgd a mecso llecTthiiiosnsn o sto.,fc ourbsyae n,my e ans exhausAtniyvowenh.eo w ishteods ofu rtherre seairntc hhai rse wai filnldp lenty ofs cotpode o s oa npdl enotfhy i nitnts h bioso akst ow herteh emyi gshtta rt. Thsee copnadrtl istthwseo roknso penitnhgaIsmt o scto nsuTlots eodme.ex ­ tentth iiassn e clecchtoiiIccgt eo .er si gbhatct koS tauntHoann'dsb( ofiorpksu tb ­ lis1h8e4d7 t)a,ki enSs t einMiotdze'Irsnn us cttr(o1r8 8a9n)dr, u nrsi gthhtr ough tot hceo ntempaogre"a.Tr hye ohraaysl" w abyesew ni tuhsa nidat l wacyhsa nges. Bya lmle ancsh eycoku fra vousroiutreuc seyeso ,uo rw nj udgemeennttte,hrd e e ­ bataen. di. n.n ovate! Thteh ipradrtl ismtosrg ee newroarlkC sh.eh sasas r iccuhl thuerrailt aangde , worklsi,tk hee osfew ,h icthht ei ttlheaIsmt o scto nsurletfleeodcn tlt yhm ee rest sniphpeelttp,op rovaiw died ceorn tteoxa bt o otkh acto vearw si dsew eeopf chess hGioos utaton ryrd.e ad more. You'll enjoy it. Aleld itainopdnu sb licdaattieosn cittote hdae c rteufaelr oefdt ihbteoi ooknss thaIct o nsuIlh taevndeo. pt r oviodreidgp iunballi cdaatti(eoidsnfi fferoerrn et­) fertroea dnl ya teedri t(iiaofpn p licable). Bbiliroaghpy Books Biograp-hiinccallu dpilnagy eorwsn'w orkasn dg amecso llections ThMeo derCnh eIsnss trWuiclthoeSrlt,me i(nNietYwzo r1k8 89} SchamecihsStteeri Vnoiltsz.,L1u &d2wB,ia gc hma(nEnd iOtlimo1sn9 80} Wilml SitaeiSneiltezCc,ht eeGsdams e se,d C.h arDleevsi (dDeo,v1 e9r7 0) WiellhSmt eiitWnze,gl etschdiecSshc thheas7 c( Wildh1a9g6e8n} EmnaueLla s,kB ierorpagheie isnS ehcacehlwtsmtese3i rredd intD,ir oJ.H. annak (SchAarcchh1 i9v7 0) LasskG erre'aCtheesGstams e s1 8891-91,F 4reRde in&f Reeludb Feinn( eD over 1965) DrE.ma neuLla s,kW eerltgesdcehSsic achhchs1t 1e( Wildh1a9g95e)n LasskM earn'uoafC lh eEsmsa,n uLeals k(eDro v1e9r6 0} WhyL asMkaetrt eArnsd,r Seowl (tBiast s2f00o5r)d BoitnnvikO,n Heu neddSr eleGcamtees1d 92 6-1M9.4MB6.o,t vi(nDnoiv1ke9 r6 0} MikhlaB iotnviikBn,e Gstam es1 947-47t0Eh,d itMiioknh,Ba oitlv i(nBnaitks ford 1992) AchieviAni,gmM itkhhBeao itlv i(nPneirkg a1m9o8n0 ) SeleGcamtees1d 9 670-M,1i 9k7hBaoitlv i(nPneirkg a1m9o8n0 } HalfC ean toufCry h eMsisk,h Baoitlv i(nPneirkg a1m9o8n4 } CheisMssy L ifVei,k Ktoorrc hnoi 1(9B7a7t)s ford VikKtoorrnc ohsiB 'eGstam esV,i kKtoorrc h(nPohii 1l9i7d7o)r My BeGsatm esV,o 1ls&2.V,i kKtoorrc h(nEodiiO tlimo2sn0 03) Openigwn orks TheC hessa-yPeHlransd boHookw,a rd Staunton (1B98a5t}s ford Reprint OpeGnam esL,u dPeakc hm(aSnp rBionog1k 96s 5) Nimzoswcinhtd-islbcihKs a taanli,sM cahrTka ima(nSopvo rtvBeerrl1la9ig7n 0 ) ThKei n'Gsga mtbV,ii ktKoorrc h&n Volia diZma(ikBr a tsford 1974) ReEtrio ffnuVnlga,d imir( RBuaSdgciih rmoavu s 1988) Winnnigw itthhK eal sahknoiNve,Mi clD on(aBladt s1f99o5)r d ThBeo tnvkiiS neim-SSltaevff,Pe end er(sGeanm 2b0i0t0 ) 4. 'ik.h.4i nt he SGcamoetL,ce hGv u tm(aBna ts2f0o0r1d) FrnecDhfe enc3eli:J c3.1J. .,bL 4ePvs ak(hBiast s2f0o0r3d) FrncehD feenceS,t eiitCnzl,a slas niOdct aehSry tsmesL,e Pvs ak(hBiast s2f0o0r4d) TheD ynacmR ietNii,gD ealv i(eEsv eryCmhaen2s 0s0 4) SatrtinOgu tS:lv aa nSde im-vSG,ll aeFnlne (aErv eryCmhaen2s 00s5 ) IatlainG amaen Edv nasG ambiJta,Pn i n(sEkvie rCyhmea2sn00s 5 ) 5 Chesssec reGtasi:ns t oIfn naotvion caorK-annD efneceP,an oAvt taAcnka,tK oalryp &o Mvi khPaoidlg a{eBtazt sford 2006) StratiOnu:gt1 d.4J!o,h Cno {xE verCyhmea2sn0s 0 6) PlayE ntghleCi rsahPir,gi tc{hEevtetr Cyhmea2sn0s 0 7) ThCel asKsiin'cIsgan lad nUi nceorveKdr,z ysPzatnocfz Jyakc le&lk c {zEuvke ryman Ches2s 009) PlatyehD ucthN,e MiclD on{aElvde rCyhmea2sn0s 1 0) AttacCkhiensgsK :i nTIghn'aedsn Vi ol,D. a1vViidg o{rEivteory Cmhaen2s 0s1 0) Generwaolr ks ThYee raB-oookfC he1s9s1, e 4dM.. WS.tev{eLnosn 1d91o5n ) 50M0a stGearm eso fC heSs.sT,a rtaaknoJdwD. eurM on{tB ats1f9o9r1d) Masetrosft hCeh eBsosra dR,i chRaer{tdBi a ts1f9o9r3d) Diheyp emroderSncaehc hrtpiaSea,v iTealrtlayk o{wEedri Otlimo1sn9 81) MyS ytsme,A arNoinm zowi{tBsacths1 f9o9r4d) TheW orClhde Cshsa mopnisph1 i498,H arGryo lom{bBeCkCM l asRseipcr1 i9n8t2 ) KarpvosKv o rnco,hWi orClhde Cshsa mopnisp1h i987B,e nLta rs{eUnn w1i9n7 8) Karpovn-oK1io9 8r7R,ca hymoKnede {nBea ts1f9o7r8d) MassaicnMr eaer noK,apr ovo-rKncoh,Ri aymoKnede {nBea ts1f9o8r1d) TheO xforCdo mpnoaint oC heDsH.so,o p&e Kr. Wh{yOlxdf Uonridv ePrrseistsy 1984) TheB rusEsneclosu OnHtRe1Ar9 ,8{ 6C heqCuheer1ss9s 8 7) WorClhde Cshsa mopnisp1h 9i95:K aspavrso vA nDaanndiK,ei ln{ gC adoCghaens s 1995) MyG reParte dec(ePsasIrIo,t&rI s Vs } G,a rKrya spa{rEovve rCyhmea2sn0s 0 3-2006) Periodaincdao lnsl irnees ources BritCihseMhsa sg azCihnees,s ,If noCmrhaen,sCt sh essBase NMeawig nCa hzeisnse , MagaziannNdee wi nC hess YeSacrhbaMocaohgk asz6,i4a n,sw elalst hCeh ess­ BasCeh,e sfseEC,d awaWridn tCehre'Nssos t aensThd eW eeiknC hewsesb sites. 6 Acknowledgments Ase veIrw ,o ulldi tkoea cknowlmeydd egbett ot hcer eaatcihviee veomfae lnlt s thpel ayaenrdcs o mmentmaetnotriso innte hdbi oso Ikh .o pteh aIht a vwer itten thibso owki tahd istinvcotiiacvdeed, e vda launedg ivdeunec retdoio tt hers, whereavpeprr opriate. Iw ouladl sloit koet hatnhkEe v eryCmhaenes dsi totreiapamal,rt icuJloahrnl y Emmsw,h oe ncourmaegt eocd o nsiwdreirtt ihnbigos o akn pdr ovided invaluable suppoMrtyv. i eawrsme y o wna,sa raen eyr roIwr isbl.el h apptyor eceainvye feedbaattc hkFe o ruamtw ww.everymanchess.com. Id edictahtbieso otkom yw ifEel,a iannedd, a ughtKeartasin,edS alfloyar,l l theuinrf aiplaitnigea nncsdeu ppaosIrtw roitte. 7

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