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Getting Started with Abaqus: Interactive Edition - Abaqus 6.10 PDF

657 Pages·2010·11.35 MB·English
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Getting Started with Abaqus: Interactive Edition Abaqus ID: Printed on: Getting Started with Abaqus Interactive Edition Abaqus ID: Printed on: Legal Notices CAUTION:ThisdocumentationisintendedforqualifieduserswhowillexercisesoundengineeringjudgmentandexpertiseintheuseoftheAbaqus Software.TheAbaqusSoftwareisinherentlycomplex,andtheexamplesandproceduresinthisdocumentationarenotintendedtobeexhaustiveortoapply toanyparticularsituation.Usersarecautionedtosatisfythemselvesastotheaccuracyandresultsoftheiranalyses. DassaultSystèmesanditssubsidiaries,includingDassaultSystèmesSimuliaCorp.,shallnotberesponsiblefortheaccuracyorusefulnessofanyanalysis performedusingtheAbaqusSoftwareortheprocedures,examples,orexplanationsinthisdocumentation.DassaultSystèmesanditssubsidiariesshallnot beresponsiblefortheconsequencesofanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayappearinthisdocumentation. TheAbaqusSoftwareisavailableonlyunderlicensefromDassaultSystèmesoritssubsidiaryandmaybeusedorreproducedonlyinaccordancewiththe termsofsuchlicense.Thisdocumentationissubjecttothetermsandconditionsofeitherthesoftwarelicenseagreementsignedbytheparties,or,absent suchanagreement,thethencurrentsoftwarelicenseagreementtowhichthedocumentationrelates. Thisdocumentationandthesoftwaredescribedinthisdocumentationaresubjecttochangewithoutpriornotice. NopartofthisdocumentationmaybereproducedordistributedinanyformwithoutpriorwrittenpermissionofDassaultSystèmesoritssubsidiary. TheAbaqusSoftwareisaproductofDassaultSystèmesSimuliaCorp.,Providence,RI,USA. ©DassaultSystèmes,2010 Abaqus,the3DSlogo,SIMULIA,CATIA,andUnifiedFEAaretrademarksorregisteredtrademarksofDassaultSystèmesoritssubsidiariesintheUnited Statesand/orothercountries. Other company, product, and service names may be trademarks or service marks of their respective owners. For additional information concerning trademarks, copyrights, and licenses, see the Legal Notices in the Abaqus 6.10 Release Notes and the notices at: http://www.simulia.com/products/products_legal.html. Abaqus ID: Printed on: Locations SIMULIAWorldwideHeadquarters RisingSunMills,166ValleyStreet,Providence,RI02909–2499,Tel:+14012764400, Fax:+14012764408,[email protected]://www.simulia.com SIMULIAEuropeanHeadquarters GaetanoMartinolaan95,P.O.Box1637,6201BPMaastricht,TheNetherlands,Tel:+31433566906, Fax:+31433566908,[email protected] TechnicalSupportCenters UnitedStates Fremont,CA,Tel:+15107945891,[email protected] WestLafayette,IN,Tel:+17654971373,[email protected] Northville,MI,Tel:+12483494669,[email protected] Woodbury,MN,Tel:+16124249044,[email protected] Beachwood,OH,Tel:+12163781070,[email protected] WestChester,OH,Tel:+15132751430,[email protected] Warwick,RI,Tel:+14017393637,[email protected] Lewisville,TX,Tel:+19722216500,[email protected] Australia RichmondVIC,Tel:+61394212900,[email protected] Austria Vienna,Tel:+43122707200,[email protected] Benelux Huizen,TheNetherlands,Tel:+31355258424,[email protected] Canada Toronto,ON,Tel:+14164022219,[email protected] China Beijing,P.R.China,Tel:+861065362288,[email protected] Shanghai,P.R.China,Tel:+862138568000,[email protected] Czech&SlovakRepublics Synermas.r.o.,Psáry,Prague-West,Tel:+420603145769,[email protected] Finland Vantaa,Tel:+358467122247,[email protected] France VelizyVillacoublayCedex,Tel:+33161627272,[email protected] Germany Aachen,Tel:+49241474010,[email protected] Munich,Tel:+498954348770,[email protected] Greece 3DimensionalDataSystems,Crete,Tel:+302821040012,[email protected] India Chennai,TamilNadu,Tel:+914443443000,[email protected] Israel ADCOM,Givataim,Tel:+97237325311,[email protected] Italy LainateMI,Tel:+390239211211,[email protected] Japan Tokyo,Tel:+81354426300,[email protected] Osaka,Tel:+81648035020,[email protected] Yokohama-shi,Kanagawa,Tel:+81454709381,[email protected] Korea Mapo-Gu,Seoul,Tel:+8227856707/8,[email protected] LatinAmerica PuertoMadero,BuenosAires,Tel:+541143128700,[email protected] Malaysia WorleyParsonsAdvancedAnalysis,KualaLumpur,Tel:+60320399000,[email protected] NewZealand MatrixAppliedComputingLtd.,Auckland,Tel:+6496231223,[email protected] Poland BudSoftSp.zo.o.,Poznań,Tel:+48618508466,[email protected] Russia,Belarus&Ukraine TESISLtd.,Moscow,Tel:+74956124422,[email protected] Scandinavia Västerås,Sweden,Tel:+4621150870,[email protected] Singapore WorleyParsonsAdvancedAnalysis,Singapore,Tel:+6567358444,[email protected] SouthAfrica FiniteElementAnalysisServices(Pty)Ltd.,Parklands,Tel:+27215566462,[email protected] Spain&Portugal PrincipiaIngenierosConsultores,S.A.,Madrid,Tel:+34912091482,[email protected] Taiwan SimutechSolutionCorporation,Taipei,R.O.C.,Tel:+886225079550,[email protected] Thailand WorleyParsonsAdvancedAnalysis,Singapore,Tel:+6567358444,[email protected] Turkey A-ZtechLtd.,Istanbul,Tel:+902163618850,[email protected] UnitedKingdom Warrington,Tel:+441925830900,[email protected] Sevenoaks,Tel:+441732834930,[email protected] Completecontactinformationisavailableathttp://www.simulia.com/locations/locations.html. Abaqus ID: Printed on: CONTENTS Contents 1. Introduction The Abaqus products 1.1 GettingstartedwithAbaqus 1.2 Abaqus documentation 1.3 Getting help 1.4 Support 1.5 Aquickreviewofthefiniteelementmethod 1.6 2. Abaqus Basics ComponentsofanAbaqusanalysismodel 2.1 IntroductiontoAbaqus/CAE 2.2 Example: creatingamodelofanoverheadhoist 2.3 Comparisonofimplicitandexplicitprocedures 2.4 Summary 2.5 3. Finite Elements and Rigid Bodies Finite elements 3.1 Rigid bodies 3.2 Summary 3.3 4. Using Continuum Elements Elementformulationandintegration 4.1 Selectingcontinuum elements 4.2 Example: connectinglug 4.3 Meshconvergence 4.4 RelatedAbaqusexamples 4.5 Suggested reading 4.6 Summary 4.7 5. Using Shell Elements Elementgeometry 5.1 Shellformulation–thickorthin 5.2 Shellmaterialdirections 5.3 Selectingshellelements 5.4 Example: skew plate 5.5 RelatedAbaqusexamples 5.6 v Abaqus ID:gsa-toc Printed on: Mon March 22 -- 16:12:01 2010 CONTENTS Suggested reading 5.7 Summary 5.8 6. Using Beam Elements Beam cross-sectiongeometry 6.1 Formulationandintegration 6.2 Selectingbeam elements 6.3 Example: cargocrane 6.4 RelatedAbaqusexamples 6.5 Suggested reading 6.6 Summary 6.7 7. Linear Dynamics Introduction 7.1 Damping 7.2 Elementselection 7.3 Meshdesignfordynamics 7.4 Example: cargocraneunderdynamicloading 7.5 Effectofthenumberofmodes 7.6 Effectofdamping 7.7 Comparisonwithdirecttimeintegration 7.8 Otherdynamicprocedures 7.9 RelatedAbaqusexamples 7.10 Suggested reading 7.11 Summary 7.12 8. Nonlinearity Sources ofnonlinearity 8.1 Thesolutionofnonlinearproblems 8.2 IncludingnonlinearityinanAbaqusanalysis 8.3 Example: nonlinearskewplate 8.4 RelatedAbaqusexamples 8.5 Suggested reading 8.6 Summary 8.7 9. Nonlinear Explicit Dynamics TypesofproblemssuitedforAbaqus/Explicit 9.1 Explicitdynamicfiniteelementmethods 9.2 Automatictimeincrementationandstability 9.3 Example: stresswavepropagationinabar 9.4 Dampingofdynamicoscillations 9.5 vi Abaqus ID:gsa-toc Printed on: Mon March 22 -- 16:12:01 2010 CONTENTS Energy balance 9.6 Summary 9.7 10. Materials DefiningmaterialsinAbaqus 10.1 Plasticityinductile metals 10.2 Selectingelementsforelastic-plasticproblems 10.3 Example: connectinglugwithplasticity 10.4 Example: blastloadingonastiffenedplate 10.5 Hyperelasticity 10.6 Example: axisymmetricmount 10.7 Meshdesignforlargedistortions 10.8 Techniquesforreducingvolumetriclocking 10.9 RelatedAbaqusexamples 10.10 Suggested reading 10.11 Summary 10.12 11. Multiple Step Analysis Generalanalysisprocedures 11.1 Linearperturbationanalysis 11.2 Example: vibrationofapipingsystem 11.3 Restartanalysis 11.4 Example: restartingthepipevibrationanalysis 11.5 RelatedAbaqusexamples 11.6 Summary 11.7 12. Contact OverviewofcontactcapabilitiesinAbaqus 12.1 Definingsurfaces 12.2 Interactionbetweensurfaces 12.3 DefiningcontactinAbaqus/Standard 12.4 ModelingissuesforrigidsurfacesinAbaqus/Standard 12.5 Abaqus/Standard2-Dexample: formingachannel 12.6 GeneralcontactinAbaqus/Standard 12.7 Abaqus/Standard3-Dexample: shearingofalapjoint 12.8 DefiningcontactinAbaqus/Explicit 12.9 ModelingconsiderationsinAbaqus/Explicit 12.10 Abaqus/Explicitexample: circuitboarddroptest 12.11 CompatibilitybetweenAbaqus/StandardandAbaqus/Explicit 12.12 RelatedAbaqusexamples 12.13 Suggested reading 12.14 Summary 12.15 vii Abaqus ID:gsa-toc Printed on: Mon March 22 -- 16:12:01 2010 CONTENTS 13. Quasi-StaticAnalysiswith Abaqus/Explicit Analogyforexplicitdynamics 13.1 Loading rates 13.2 Mass scaling 13.3 Energy balance 13.4 Example: formingachannelinAbaqus/Explicit 13.5 Summary 13.6 A. Example Files Overheadhoistframe A.1 Connecting lug A.2 Skew plate A.3 Cargo crane A.4 Cargocrane–dynamicloading A.5 Nonlinearskew plate A.6 Stresswavepropagationinabar A.7 Connectinglugwithplasticity A.8 Blastloadingonastiffenedplate A.9 Axisymmetric mount A.10 Vibrationofapipingsystem A.11 Forming a channel A.12 Shearingofa lapjoint A.13 Circuitboarddroptest A.14 B. CreatingandAnalyzingaSimpleModelinAbaqus/CAE UnderstandingAbaqus/CAEmodules B.1 UnderstandingtheModelTree B.2 Creating a part B.3 Creating a material B.4 Definingandassigningsectionproperties B.5 Assemblingthemodel B.6 Definingyouranalysissteps B.7 Applyingaboundaryconditionandaloadtothemodel B.8 Meshingthe model B.9 Creatingandsubmittingananalysisjob B.10 Viewingtheresultsofyouranalysis B.11 Summary B.12 C. UsingAdditionalTechniquestoCreateandAnalyzeaModelinAbaqus/CAE Overview C.1 viii Abaqus ID:gsa-toc Printed on: Mon March 22 -- 16:12:01 2010

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