01_084618 ffirs.qxp 2/8/07 10:56 AM Page iii Getting Started in SWING TRADING Michael C. Thomsett 03_084618 flast.qxp 2/8/07 10:57 AM Page x 01_084618 ffirs.qxp 2/8/07 10:56 AM Page i Getting Started in SWING TRADING 01_084618 ffirs.qxp 2/8/07 10:56 AM Page ii The Getting Started In Series Getting Started in Online Day Trading by Kassandra Bentley Getting Started in Asset Allocationby Bill Bresnan and Eric P. Gelb Getting Started in Online Investingby David L. Brown and Kassandra Bentley Getting Started in Investment Clubsby Marsha Bertrand Getting Started in Stocksby Alvin D. Hall Getting Started in Mutual Fundsby Alvin D. Hall Getting Started in Estate Planningby Kerry Hannon Getting Started in 401(k) Investingby Paul Katzeff Getting Started in Internet Investingby Paul Katzeff Getting Started in Security Analysisby Peter J. Klein Getting Started in Global Investingby Robert P. Kreitler Getting Started in Futuresby Todd Lofton Getting Started in Financial Information by Daniel Moreau and Tracey Longo Getting Started in Technical Analysis by Jack D. Schwager Getting Started in Hedge Funds by Daniel A. Strachman Getting Started in Rental Income by Michael C. Thomsett Getting Started in Property Flippingby Michael C. Thomsett Getting Started in Fundamental Analysisby Michael C. Thomsett Getting Started in Six Sigma by Michael C. Thomsett Getting Started in Optionsby Michael C. Thomsett Getting Started in Real Estate Investingby Michael C. Thomsett and Jean Freestone Thomsett Getting Started in Annuitiesby Gordon M. Williamson Getting Started in Bonds by Sharon Saltzgiver Wright 01_084618 ffirs.qxp 2/8/07 10:56 AM Page iii Getting Started in SWING TRADING Michael C. Thomsett 01_084618 ffirs.qxp 2/8/07 10:56 AM Page iv Copyright © 2007 by Michael C. Thomsett. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. 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HG4529.T488 2007 332.63’2042—dc22 2006033462 Printed in the United States of America. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 02_084618 ftoc.qxp 2/8/07 10:56 AM Page v CONTENTS Introduction:Why Swing Trading Makes Sense Today vii Chapter 1 The Big Picture:How Swing Trading Works 1 Chapter 2 The Basic Technical Rules 23 Chapter 3 Candlestick Charting for Swing Trading 45 Chapter 4 Reaction Swings and the Reaction Cycle 65 Chapter 5 Brokerage Rules and the Pattern Day Trader 87 Chapter 6 Picking Stocks for Swing Trading 103 Chapter 7 Selling Short:Entering a Swing Trade with a Short Order 125 Chapter 8 Options for Swing Trading:the Basics 135 v 02_084618 ftoc.qxp 2/8/07 10:56 AM Page vi vi CONTENTS Chapter 9 Option Strategies for Swing Trading 159 Chapter 10 Swing Trading in Your Investment Portfolio 179 Glossary 197 Index 209 03_084618 flast.qxp 2/8/07 10:57 AM Page vii Introduction Why Swing Trading Makes Sense Today S wing trading is not a new idea. It has only recently become a viable strategy for the average investor. Before the Internet opened up markets to virtually everyone, only the select few with access to an exchange trading floor could make short-term trades in and out of posi- tions on a daily basis. In that pre-Internet era, real-time quotes or online charting services simply did not exist. To get a quote on a stock, you would have to tele- phone a stockbroker, leave a message, and hope your call was returned before the market closed. It was impossible to track stock prices through- out the day because, again, you needed the stockbroker who had exclu- sive access to price information. So swing trading—movement in and out of positions to take advantage of short-term price movements—was just not possible. In the 1980s stockbrokers began relying on a primitive version of automated access to exchange floors. An old system, Quotron, provided brokers with desktop PCs to get quotes in much faster time than ever be- fore. This was revolutionary. Those brokers with Quotron machines had a distinct advantage over those brokers who depended on delayed quotes and telephone or ticker-based quotes on exchange floors. Even the revolution of providing stockbrokers with their own direct access, pales in comparison to today’s environment. Stockbrokers are, es- sentially, obsolete. Any trader who knows enough about investing and who knows how to execute a trade is likely to use an online discount bro- vii 03_084618 flast.qxp 2/8/07 10:57 AM Page viii viii INTRODUCTION kerage service, which is so incredibly easy that traditional brokerage ser- vices are of questionable value. The traditional firms have emphasized the need for professional advice from their “analysts,” but the track record is dismal. Not only have analysts’ recommendations under- performed the market; in some cases, investors would have done better to do the exact opposite of the suggestions offered to them. Today, the old-style stockbroker has quietly faded away to be re- placed with the combination of analysts and subscription services. The claim that these services provide some kind of valuable information is dubious. In fact, investors now get superior free information from online brokerage services and do not need to pay for help. For example, the most successful discount brokerage firm, Charles Schwab, provides its traders with free access to Standard & Poor’s Stock Reports, Reuters Re- search Ratings, and Schwab’s own Equity Rating service all for thousands of publicly listed companies. Informed investors—those most likely to be attracted to short-term strategies such as swing trading—are the least likely to depend on advice from others. Historically, advice from stockbrokers, financial advisors and analysts has been very poor, and today’s individual investor is more likely than ever before to want to proceed without help or advice from a commission-based or subscription-based person or company. This book is addressed to the investor who recognizes the limita- tions of depending on others for investment advice; who is willing to learn the essential steps needed to invest on his or her own; and who wants to master proven strategies. No one can show you how to get rich quick and with no risk. Those kinds of promises are vacant and unfounded. But it is possible to increase your rate of successes by utilizing strategies that give you an edge and help to anticipate the next price direction. There is no “sure-fire” method to achieving 100 percent profits. But swing trading can improve your rate of success, your timing, and your overall profitability. This book also answers the question of what products to use in swing trading. Most people simply assume that you must use stocks to take long or short positions in stocks as part of a swing trading strategy. This topic is covered in depth. Realistically, however, buying and selling shares of stocks is a limited strategy because you are restricted to invest- ing by a limited pool of capital. Later in this book, you will discover ways to expand your swing trading potential with less money and lower risk. You will also see how to take up positions when you expect stock to trend