Getting Played New Perspectives in Crime, Deviance, and Law Series Edited by John Hagan Clean Streets: Controlling Crime, Maintaining Order, and Building Community Activism Patrick J. Carr Gender and Crime: Patterns in Victimization and Offending Edited by Karen Heimer and Candace Kruttschnitt The Many Colors of Crime: Inequalities of Race, Ethnicity, and Crime in America Edited by Ruth D. Peterson, Lauren J. Krivo, and John Hagan Immigration and Crime: Race, Ethnicity, and Violence Edited by Ramiro Martinez Jr. and Abel Valenzuela Jr. Judging Juveniles: Prosecuting Adolescents in Adult and Juvenile Courts Aaron Kupchik The Technology of Policing: Crime Mapping, Information Technology, and the Rationality of Crime Control Peter K. Manning Getting Played: African American Girls, Urban Inequality, and Gendered Violence Jody Miller Getting Played African American Girls, Urban Inequality, and Gendered Violence Jody Miller Foreword by Ruth D. Peterson a NEW YORK UNIVERSITY PRESS New York and London new york university press New York and London www.nyupress.org ©2008by New York University All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Miller, Jody, 1966– Getting played : African American girls, urban inequality, and gendered violence / Jody Miller ; forewordby Ruth D. Peterson. p. cm. — (New perspectives in crime, deviance, and law series) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8147-5697-3(alk. paper : cloth) ISBN 978-0-8147-5698-0(alk. paper : pbk.) 1.African American young women—Violence against. 2.African American young women—Abuse of. 3.African American young women—Crimes against. 4.African American teenage girls— Violence against. 5.African American teenage girls—Abuse of. 6.African American teenage girls—Crimes against. 7.Victims of violent crimes—United States—Psychology. I. Title. HV6250.4.W65M522 2008 362.76—dc22 2007037275 New York University Press books are printed on acid-free paper, and their binding materials are chosen for strength and durability. Manufactured in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To my parents, Linda and Jerry Miller —for a lifetime of encouragement Contents Foreword by Ruth D. Peterson ix Preface xv Acknowledgments xix 1 Perspectives on Gender and Urban Violence 1 2 Gender ’n the ’Hood: Neighborhood Violence against Women and Girls 32 3 Playin’ Too Much: Sexual Harassment in School 67 4 Respect Yourself, Protect Yourself: Sexual Coercion and Violence 114 5 The Playa’ and the Cool Pose: Gender and Relationship Violence 151 6 Conclusions and Recommendations 191 Appendix: Study Participants 223 Notes 225 References 265 Index 285 About the Author 292 vii Foreword Ruth D. Peterson In Getting Played, Jody Miller has once again offered up an eye-opening investigation of young women’s lives and vulnerabilities. In her earlier book, One of the Guys, she enlightened us about fundamen- tal processes related to girls’ entry into and participation in gangs. This time, the subjects of Miller’s research are perhaps the most understudied population in the field of criminology: African American girls, more specifically African American girls who reside in one of the poorest sec- tions of St. Louis, Missouri. When such girls are the focus of crimino- logical research, it is usually from the point of view of explaining their participation in delinquency or other problematic behaviors. Getting Played takes a decidedly different approach. Here, Miller focuses on girls’ victimization and the embeddedness of such victimization in the everyday lives of these youths, with all that this means for discovering and bringing the reader face to face with a host of unpleasant realities. These critical choices (of topic and population) take us to a story of how intersections of gender, race, class, and place are at the center of girls’ lives and experiences. First, and most notably, Miller grabs readers’ attention with the stark reality of the widespread occurrence of violent victimization among the girls she studies. Such violence ranges from what some would regard as mild forms of harassment (sexual and gender-based) to striking and heart-wrenching incidents of gang rape and repeated violent assaults. Indeed, one is hard-pressed at times to contain tears and felt-rage in the wake of descriptions of the worst cases of the violence perpetrated against young women. Such victimizations seem even sadder because they come at the hands of boys (and men) who are“friends” and family Ruth D. Peterson is Distinguished Professor of Social and Behavioral Science at The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio. ix
Description: