117281 eup study abroad 19/12/05 5:18 pm Page 1 G E T S E T F O R U N I V E R S I T Y G E T S E T F O R U N I V E R S I T Y Get Set for Study Abroad Tom Barron G e t ‘As a comprehensive survey of the subject, it will be valuable for students, parents, school advisers and indeed for universities – International Officers, academic S programme coordinators and others . . . It is a very readable book, with nice touches of e t humour and thoughtful, helpful insights into issues related to study abroad.’ f J. E. Reilly, Director, UK Socrates-Erasmus Council o r ‘Tackles a complicated subject with some aplomb.’ S John Alexander, International Office, University of Glasgow t u d Get Set for Study Abroad is a guidebook for students who are thinking of studying y outside the UK as part of their home degree and for others who want to know what is involved. A b It takes you through the whole process, from finding out about the opportunities r o available and making your selection of a programme up to completing the studies and a returning home. It explains what things you need to think about at each stage as you d make your preparations and then carry out your studies. There are sections on academic requirements, costs and funding. The book also offers advice on study skills and outlines issues which arise in intercultural communication. It gives particular coverage of programmes in the European Union (such as Socrates/Erasmus) and the USA, the two main areas of interest for UK students. Though the focus is largely on undergraduates, there are sections dealing also with post- T o graduate study. Also included are student commentaries, a guide to web sites and m printed materials, and a glossary of the terms you are most likely to encounter. B The text cuts through the red tape and bureaucratic language of much of the programme a r literature and presents a student-friendly viewpoint with candour and good humour. r o n Tom Barron was Director of the International Office at the University of Edinburgh and is now a programme director and consultant on international education. He is the author of Get Set for Study in the UK(Edinburgh University Press, 2003). ALSO AVAILABLE IN THE GET SET FOR UNIVERSITY SERIES Study Abroad American Studies • Communication Studies • Computer Science • English Language • English Literature • History • Linguistics • Media & Cultural Studies • Nursing • Philosophy • Politics • Psychology • Religious Studies • Sociology • Study in the UK • Teacher Training Cover design: River Design ISBN 0-7486-2030-3 E Edinburgh University Press d 22 George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9LF in Tom Barron b ISBN 0 7486 2030 3 u r g www.eup.ed.ac.uk 9 780748 620302 h M176 - BARRON PRE M/UP 24/11/05 10:21 Page i WAYNE'S G3 WAYNE'S G3: WAYNE'S JOBS:9604 - Get Set for Study Abroad M176 - BARRON PRE M/UP 24/11/05 10:21 Page ii WAYNE'S G3 WAYNE'S G3: WAYNE'S JOBS:9604 - Titles in the GET SET FOR UNIVERSITY series: Get Set for American Studies ISBN 0 7486 1692 6 Get Set for Communication Studies ISBN 0 7486 2029 X Get Set for Computer Science ISBN 0 7486 2167 9 Get Set for English Language ISBN 0 7486 1544 X Get Set for English Literature ISBN 0 7486 1537 7 Get Set for History ISBN 0 7486 2031 1 Get Set for Media and Cultural Studies ISBN 0 7486 1695 0 Get Set for Nursing ISBN 0 7486 1956 9 Get Set for Philosophy ISBN 0 7486 1657 8 Get Set for Politics ISBN 0 7486 1545 8 Get Set for Psychology ISBN 0 7486 2096 6 Get Set for Religious Studies ISBN 0 7486 2032 X Get Set for Sociology ISBN 0 7486 2019 2 Get Set for Study Abroad ISBN 0 7486 2030 3 Get Set for Study in the UK ISBN 0 7486 1810 4 Get Set for Teacher Training ISBN 0 7486 2139 3 M176 - BARRON PRE M/UP 24/11/05 10:21 Page iii WAYNE'S G3 WAYNE'S G3: WAYNE'S JOBS:9604 Get Set for Study Abroad Tom Barron Edinburgh University Press M176 - BARRON PRE M/UP 7/12/05 10:25 Page iv WAYNE'S G3 WAYNE'S G3: WAYNE'S JOBS:9604 - © Tom Barron, 2006 Edinburgh University Press Ltd 22 George Square, Edinburgh Typeset in Sabon by Servis Filmsetting Ltd, Manchester, and printed and bound in the United Kingdom by William Clowes, Beccles A CIP Record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 0 7486 2030 3 (paperback) The right of Tom Barron to be identified as author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. M176 - BARRON PRE M/UP 24/11/05 10:21 Page v WAYNE'S G3 WAYNE'S G3: WAYNE'S JOBS:9604 - CONTENTS Acknowledgements vi 1 Introduction 1 2 Study Abroad 4 3 The mechanics 17 4 Exchanges 30 5 Studying abroad outside exchanges 44 6 The European programmes 53 7 The United States 68 8 Getting advice and applying 81 9 Making preparations to go: longer term 92 10 Making preparations to go: shorter term 105 11 Arrival 114 12 Registration 124 13 Study skills: the requirements 132 14 Studying in a new environment 148 15 Intercultural communication 158 16 Re-entry 170 A note on websites and sources 179 Glossary 183 Index 187 M176 - BARRON PRE M/UP 24/11/05 10:21 Page vi WAYNE'S G3 WAYNE'S G3: WAYNE'S JOBS:9604 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Each chapter of the book begins with a couple of quotations from students reporting on their experience of Study Abroad. These are real opinions, culled from questionnaires issued to students in the University of Edinburgh at the end of their time abroad. A few verbal changes have been made in some of them, partly for stylistic reasons, partly to remove any pos- sibility of the author being identifiable. All these question- naires were completed anonymously but an extra safeguard still seemed sensible. None the less, I have tried to ensure that what is quoted captures precisely the sense of the original. I want to thank the students whose quotations I have used and all the others who are not quoted but whose views have enhanced my understanding and influenced much of what is written here. I also want to thank the University of Edinburgh for its co-operation and assistance (not to mention gainful employment over many years) which enabled the work to be researched and then completed. My greatest debt is to my former colleagues in the International Office at Edinburgh whose help, advice and cheerfulness saw me through this project. In particular, I must thank Sandra Morris, Acting Director and European Co-ordi- nator, whose knowledge of Study Abroad is encyclopaedic and who taught me most of what I know about the subject. Lesley Balharry, the European desk officer, who read a section in typescript, and Alan Mackay, with his expertise in North America, were also very helpful; and Helen, Clare, Kirsty, Ann, Kerry, Stacey, Jane, Mark and Adilia all chipped in gen- erously. Craig Mathieson, my successor as Director, gave me his assistance and encouragement at a difficult time for him. I must also record my thanks to the two anonymous readers of the typescript for Edinburgh University Press, who made vi M176 - BARRON PRE M/UP 24/11/05 10:21 Page vii WAYNE'S G3 WAYNE'S G3: WAYNE'S JOBS:9604 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vii several helpful suggestions which I have adopted, and to col- leagues elsewhere, particularly Peter Whitelaw of Queen Margaret University College who read and commented on parts of the work. Nicola Ramsey of EUP provided ideas and guidance. The section on intercultural relations and study skills owes a good deal to a ukcosa workshop, organised by Alison Barty, which made much profitable use of Colin Lago and Alison Barty’s Working with International Students(2nd edition, 2003, published by ukcosa). Thanks go to Alison, the workshop leaders and its participants. As always, I have pestered the students from Pomona College in California, for whom I act as local Programme Director during their semes- ter in Edinburgh, to provide me with their advice. I am grate- ful to them, particularly Ellen Perkins, and to Susan Popko of Pomona’s Study Abroad Office. I am also indebted to Jim Strachan who showed huge interest and much concern for the work. But only I, of course, am responsible for any errors or inaccuracies which, in defiance of such skilled assistance, still remain. M176 - BARRON TEXT M/UP 24/11/05 11:18 Page 1 WAYNE'S G3 WAYNE'S G3: WAYNE'S JOBS:9604 1 INTRODUCTION If you are a student in the United Kingdom, you have the opportunity to study abroad. It can be a really worthwhile experience, enjoyable, exhilarating and enlightening. It can also be difficult and frustrating. Getting to grips with study- ing in another country is not simple though the rewards are great if you succeed. Those who have experienced it often feel they have gained a good deal. They claim to have acquired amore balanced appreciation of different cultures, and a skill and sensitivity in dealing with cultural issues which has enhanced their subsequent studies. Some even suggest that the opportunity to study abroad has opened their eyes to the outside world and made them feel more like true global citi- zens. But because Study Abroad is not without its challenges, everyone is agreed that, to get the most out of it, you have to prepare carefully, to know what you are taking on and to be ready to take advantage of the opportunities that arise. That is what this book is about. If you do decide that you would like to study abroad, it is no longer difficult to arrange. It is not necessary to do all the work of setting things up yourself. There are dozens of pro- grammes available which have the approval of the universities and colleges in the United Kingdom. You don’t need to be con- cerned about identifying places abroad which would be good for your studies. That is done for you. You don’t have to worry about different curricula or different marking systems. Your own university will have decided what you need to do and how your work will be assessed. All you have to do is to discover what is available and what will suit you best. And you then have to make up your mind to apply. This book is designed to help you with this decision and to give you a sense of what might be involved once the decision is made. 1 M176 - BARRON TEXT M/UP 24/11/05 11:18 Page 2 WAYNE'S G3 WAYNE'S G3: WAYNE'S JOBS:9604 2 GET SET FOR STUDY ABROAD Study Abroad is the term generally used nowadays for pro- grammes that allow students in one country to do part of their degree studies in another. Despite its widespread use, it can cause confusion. It is obviously meant to indicate that the main purpose of the programmes is to enable you to study outside your own country. But many students who go abroad to study are seeking an overseas degree, which Study Abroad students usually are not. Other terms have also been employed – visiting study, occasional study, non-graduating study – to make this distinction clear. But they, too, have their weaknesses. As a Study Abroad student, you are not simply visiting another university, you are studying there. Nor are you studying only on occasions (or at least it is hoped not) but on a full-time basis. And you certainly will have the intention of graduating, even if not at your host institution. ‘Study Abroad’ has probably become accepted only as the least mis- leading term. The key element in these programmes which the term misses is that your studies abroad can count towards your degree at home. Whatever courses you take or projects you complete can replace whatever you would have been required to do had you remained at home. You don’t normally have to take work abroad with you and you don’t normally have to catch up on what you have missed when you return. The overseas work substitutes entirely for the work at home and is held to be equivalent to it in almost every way. Over the last two decades, Study Abroad has become much more popular and its academic value more widely appreciated. Where once it was largely undertaken only by language stu- dents, it is now often a requirement for other degree subjects, particularly those with an immediate vocational relevance, like engineering or business, and those with a strongly international curriculum, like fine art or area studies. But the largest growth has been the result of students opting for Study Abroad not because it is a requirement but simply for its own sake. This book is intended to help everyone contemplating study- ing abroad or confronted by the need to do so and who perhaps knows little of what is involved. It is designed for students at