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Get Into Smart Snacks PDF

35 Pages·2018·3.489 MB·English
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JANICE DYER Author: Janice Dyer Photographs Shutterstock.com: © Oksana Mizina (cover top); © Shebeko (cover Publishing plan research and bottom right); cover clockwise from top right: © Alena Haurylik, © development: Reagan Miller baibaz, © baibaz, © Jacob Blount, © Elena Shashkina, © JeniFoto; © Ele- na Shashkina (TP, p. 23 top left); © Tobik (TOC background); © matin Editors: Marcia Abramson, Petrice Custance (TOC bottom left); © bitt24 (p. 6 top); © Africa Studio (p. 6 bottom left); Photo research: Melissa McClellan © Volosina (p.7); © Preto Perola (p. 13 top); © Oleksandra Naumenko (p. 13 middle bottom); © bonchan (p. 13 bottom right); © Richard M Editorial director: Kathy Middleton Lee (p. 14 top); © baibaz (p. 15 top); © Imageman (p. 18 top left); © Katerina Moschi (p. 18 middle left); © Alena © Haurylik (p. 20 left); © Proofreader: Wendy Scavuzzo Yevhenii Popov (p. 21 top left); © Jacob Blount (p. 21 top middle); © Kati Molin (p. 22 bottom left); © gkrphoto (p. 25 top left); © Eugenia Cover/interior design: T.J. Choleva Lucasenco (p. 28 top); Production coordinator and © Sam Taylor: cover center, TOC, p. 4, 5, 6 midle, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, prepress technician: Samara Parent 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 © Austen Photography: p. 9 bottom, 16 left, 17 top, 18 bottom left, 19 Print coordinator: Margaret Amy Salter top left, 21 top right, 24, 27 top left, 29 top Consultant: Karen O'Connor © Molly Klager: p. 9 bottom Executive Chef at Daniel et Daniel, Toronto, the 2015 winner of the The International Caterers Association, CATIE Chef of the Year Award. Written and produced for Crabtree Publishing by BlueAppleWorks Inc. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Dyer, Janice, author Names: Dyer, Janice, author. Get into smart snacks / Janice Dyer. Title: Get into smart snacks / Janice Dyer. Description: New York, New York : Crabtree Publishing Company, (Get-into-it guides) [2018] | Includes index. Series: Get-into-it guides | Includes index. Issued in print and electronic formats. Identifiers: LCCN 2017029307 (print) | LCCN 2017032955 (ebook) ISBN 978-0-7787-3642-4 (hardcover).-- ISBN 9781427119629 (Electronic HTML) ISBN 978-0-7787-3646-2 (softcover).-- ISBN 9780778736424 (reinforced library binding : alk. paper) ISBN 978-1-4271-1962-9 (HTML) ISBN 9780778736462 (pbk. : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Snack foods--Juvenile literature. | Nutrition--Juvenile 1. Snack foods--Juvenile literature. 2. Children--Nutrition- literature. | Nutrition--Juvenile literature. | Health--Nutrition-- -Juvenile literature. 3. Nutrition--Juvenile literature. 4. Health-- Juvenile literature. | LCGFT: Cookbooks. Juvenile literature. 5. Food habits--Juvenile literature. 6. Cooking-- Classification: LCC TX740 (ebook) | LCC TX740 .D98 2018 (print) | Juvenile literature. I. Title. DDC 641.5/3--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017029307 TX740.D98 2017 j641.5'3 C2017-903615-7 C2017-903616-5 Crabtree Publishing Company www.crabtreebooks.com 1-800-387-7650 Copyright © 2018 CRABTREE PUBLISHING COMPANY. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or be transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Crabtree Publishing Company. In Canada: We acknowledge the financial support of the Government of Canada through the Canada Book Fund for our publishing activities. Published in Canada Published in the United States Published in the United Kingdom Published in Australia Crabtree Publishing Crabtree Publishing Crabtree Publishing Crabtree Publishing 616 Welland Ave. PMB 59051 Maritime House 3 Charles Street St. Catharines, Ontario 350 Fifth Avenue, 59th Floor Basin Road North, Hove Coburg North L2M 5V6 New York, New York 10118 BN41 1WR VIC, 3058 CONTENTS SNACKS—THE SNACK ATTACK 4 SNACK SMARTER 6 KITCHEN TIME 8 PREP WORK 10 FRUITFUL SNACKING 12 VEGGIE SNACKS 14 POPCORN, TREE NUTS, AND SEEDS 16 ENERGY TO GO 18 FRUITY YOGURT FUN 20 MUFFIN PAN CREATIONS 22 CHEESY SNACKS 24 WRAP IT UP 26 HALF A SANDWICH 28 LEARNING MORE 30 GLOSSARY 31 INDEX 32 SNACKS— THE SNACK ATTACK During recess, after a long day at school, before or after playing sports, waiting for dinner, just before bed—who doesn’t enjoy a good snack? Monks in the Middle Ages gave their students pretzels as snacks! Today, it sometimes seems like snacking is taking over our lives. Not so long ago we used to eat three regular meals a day and we snacked only between meals. Today we are Food for more likely to snack around our schedules instead Thought of scheduling our activities around meals. The word “snack” was So if we’re going to snack, how can first used in the 1800s to mean a bite or morsel we make sure that our snacks of food. are healthy? It's fun to cook with friends, but be sure to wear an apron if you are wearing clothes that shouldn't get messy. 4 5 J F S unk ood nackS Walk into any supermarket and you will see aisles upon aisles of snacks. But a lot of these foods are You can use the snack unhealthy. It is called "junk food" because it is full of ideas in this book in two ways. You can "junk" from an overload of calories, fat, sugar, and try all the recipes as salt. When you eat junk food, your blood sugar levels they are written or quickly spike and then crash, which makes you want invent new snacks based on them. to eat even more. This cycle can lead to weight gain and You may want to other health problems. do both! The solution? Stay away from prepackaged foods and processed foods as much as possible. Food that is prepackaged has been packaged before being sold, which is the case for most junk food. Food that is processed has gone through many complicated steps before it is ready Food for to be sold. If you look in the fruit and veggie aisle of Thought the supermarket, almost none of the food is in any Over 300 chemicals are used kind of packaging. That usually means the food is in processed foods. Read the ingredients list on your healthy and a good choice for snacks. snacks to make sure they are healthy. c e S hemically ngineered nackS Companies use food additives in their products to make them last longer, look better, and even taste better. However, many additives are artificial chemicals that are very unhealthy. Try to avoid snacks that have lots of chemicals listed in the ingredients list. Here are some common food additives that you should try to avoid: ✘ Artificial sweeteners, such as aspartame ✘ High-fructose corn syrup ✘ Monosodium glutamate ✘ Trans fat A simple burger can be a healthy ✘ Food dyes choice, especially if you have an apple instead of fries with it. 4 5 SNACK SMARTER You have probably heard that you need to eat a balanced diet to stay healthy and grow big and strong. But what does a balanced diet really mean? Food is your body’s fuel. The type of fuel you take in will affect how much energy you have, your health, Eating a balanced diet is the key to staying healthy both mentally and physically. and your mood. To keep your body well-fueled, you need to eat a wide variety of foods so you get enough protein, essential fats, vitamins, Food for Thought and minerals. You can do this by eating fruit and Most people should eat vegetables, grain products, milk and alternatives, two to three snacks a and meat and alternatives every day. Snacks are day, along with three healthy meals. one way to help you do this. S ugar It’s almost impossible to avoid eating sugar. It’s in everything we eat, from bread to peanut butter to pasta sauce. But most people eat much more sugar than they should. In fact, by the time the average child in a developed country turns 8 years old, they’ve had more sugar in their lives than the average person did in their entire lifetime just 100 years ago. A little bit of sugar is okay, especially if it comes from fruit. But many processed snacks contain a lot of sugar. Make sure to read the labels on your snacks and watch out for all kinds of sugar, such as glucose, dextrose, fructose, and galactose. No matter what it’s called, it’s still sugar, and it’s affecting everyone’s health. Soft drinks can have 8 teaspoons (40 g) of added sugar per 6 7 can—more than kids should have for an entire day! TypeS oF SnackS nuT allergieS You can choose from many different Many people are allergic to tree nuts and peanuts. You probably types of snacks. Savory snacks are usually know someone who’s allergic described as foods that aren’t sweet, such as to one or more tree nuts, or meat, vegetables, and cheese. Sweet snacks peanuts, or even both. Allergic reactions to nuts include have the flavor or taste of sugar, such as swelling of the face, lips, and fruit and peanut butter or other nut butters. eyes, breaking out in hives or welts, tingling in the mouth, You can also choose portable snacks, which stomach pain, vomiting, and means you can easily pack them up and take difficulty breathing. People them with you on the go, such as an apple or with an allergy to nuts shouldn’t eat them, or touch a small container of carrots or grapes. them, or eat anything made The type of snack you choose sometimes with them. If you have a nut allergy, you can use depends on the time of day. For example, if you sunflower or pumpkin feel a bit hungry in the afternoon, you might seeds instead of nuts. want to choose a snack that will help you stay full You can use sunflower or soy nut butter instead until dinnertime, such as celery and peanut butter, of peanut butter. If yogurt and granola, or hummus and veggies. If you you have allergies, ask an adult to help you want a small snack, a handful of grapes or a rice modify a recipe to make cake might do the trick. If you just played a game sure it is safe for you. of soccer and dinner isn’t for ages, you might want something more substantial and filling, such as a sandwich, a scrambled egg and toast, or leftovers from dinner the night before. T i h he mporTance oF ydraTion You cannot survive if you don’t stay hydrated. Your body Food for Thought uses water to keep a steady temperature, get rid of waste, and “grease” your joints so you can move easily. Water is Kids need 6 to 8 glasses of water a day. Do you the best way to keep you hydrated, so make sure to drink get enough? water instead of fruit juices, soda pop, or other drinks. Many foods contain water, too. Whole fruits and vegetables make up 80 to 95 percent of the water we ingest. The other 5 to 20 percent is carbohydrates, 6 fiber, and nutrients. 7 KITCHEN TIME Keep It Clean You don’t have to be a world-class chef to make healthy Always wash your hands snacks. You can make all of the snacks in this book using a few before handling food. Make ingredients and a toaster oven, microwave, and a stovetop. sure to tidy up when you Just follow the steps, methods, and tips shown below. are finished preparing your snack. B y S eFore ou TarT 1. Read the recipe: Check to make sure you m d i eaSuring ry ngredienTS have all the ingredients and tools you 1. Scoop the ingredients with a measuring cup will need. or measuring spoon. 2. Gather the ingredients and tools: Put all 2. Level off the top with the back of a knife the ingredients and measuring tools, or another straight edge. utensils, bowls, and pots that you will m l eaSuring iquidS need for the recipe in one location. 1. Use a measuring cup with a pour spout. It will 3. Prepare and measure the ingredients: be easier to pour the liquid without spilling. Use the proper measuring cups 2. Set the measuring cup on a flat surface. and spoons to measure dry and 3. Pour in the liquid. Bend down so your eye is level wet ingredients. with the measurements on the outside of the cup to make sure you have the right amount. 4. Follow the directions: Follow each step of the recipe. Remember to set the timer if you need to cook something. Level off the top of your measuring cup over the original container so that you don't waste any cooking ingredients. 8 9

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