Gesù e la sua morte. Storiografia, Gesù storico e idea dell'espiazionie

458 Pages·2015·9.069 MB·Italian

by  Scot McKnight

Gesù laes ua
morte
StoriogGreassfiùta o,r ico
ei dedae ll'espiazione
ScoMtc Knight
PaidEediiat rice
pefro nM,a rMka,t etS am
ISB9N 78.88.39.40875·4
Titoorliog dien'laollpee ra:
ScMoctK night
]esaunsHd i Dse ath
HistoritohgHeri asptho]yre,isa cusna,Adl t onemeTnhte ory
TraduiztiaolndieiFa rnaaBn caos sani
C> BayUlnoirv ePrrseistsy, W2a0c0o5, Texas
e PaidEediiatB rriecs2e0c,51i a
Sommario
9 Premessa
Partper ima
ILD IBATTITO
CapitIo lo
I3 Gessùt ormiocrtoed, iG essùt,o rioegt reaofilao gia
Capit2o lo
58 Glsit usduilm loar dtieG esù
Captiol3 o
89 Riprenldame orredt ieG esù
Partsee conda
LAR EALTDÀIU NAM ORTAEN ZITEMPO
Capit4o lo
I 9 I Chi real adp a nzae sdp iealiz'i one?
Capiltoo5
34 Presetnezmap ornaenlpelraao vviddiDe inoz a
I
Captiol6o
I5 3 Geseùl aso rdteepi r ofeti
Parttee rza
INR ISCATTPOE RM OLTI
Captiol7o
175 L'autednetdiie ctsitutrilài scatto
Captiol8o
I 9 G2e seù p ir eotfdie lSlcar ittura
Capit9o lo
203 Unc opipoenGree sù
CapitIoOl o
22I Geseùi sle rvo
CapitIoIl o
240 Lep redidzeiloplnaais sione
7
8 Sommario
Partqeu arta
GESEÙL 'ULTIMA CENA
Capit1o2 lo
259 Pesnae�ls ltao griiuad aica
Capit1o3l o
276 Peseal �'t uilmcae na
Capit14o lo
292 Questpoa neeq uesctaol ice
Capit1o5l o
311 Geseùl 'laelanza
Capit1o6l o
342 I«ls anvgeusrea »t oles' ceatologia
Capit1o7l o
355 Cocnlusioni
399 Opecriet ate
437 Indainceat liico
439 Inddiecpeia scsiit ati
495 Inddiecgeal uit moordeir ni
467 Indidecvleo lume
Premessa
Quesltiobh raao v uitnoiq zuiaonp deiorcl o vnegdneolS loac ioefBty i b­
liLciaet/r atcuhsretie e neNvaas havN i.Tl. W lreit,gm hic hideipsr ee pa­
rarienq, u anmteom bdreocl o imtadtior edtetlHilivaso t ao]ler siSucesc ­
tion, un'dicin itnrmqoiudneauu lztlgii'oo amnreedn etlsole as sdieodniec a­
taa lmloatr dei G esQùu.a nidplor ogrcaommmpaa rve,v eisr cao prii che
prevuinsmati raae lavzeierop anr ero ip(ai ncpidreodnvetvneiz ciraeldeo,) ,
cocshìme im iass iv goelurnera i cseurgscltaiu r deic enctoim es iuGn e­sù
telspae r opmroiraQt ueat.rt aon dnoip mois enatbbiaaisn tzsai cduerlo­
lmei rei cedrarc ehnedp eurbi/bcelh e.
Songor aatclolo leKglayS nnego rdapseasrv leertl t'oi nmtaoensrcor it­
to aevde remsip roesssseor vparzeizKoilnoyisèn eu e.ne spetretool ogo
dir areoq uileui nbi rnisoe ganpapnatsesc ihodene dalitaco a vs iuataga l i
altSroinr.oi conoasnccaehlne t ceeo a lmlieGcgroae g Cllanero ks tpreer
inintceornrvoetrtsseuta ezemiriom nein ePuedtrii eaccniin. si u ialn at el­
ligevnizgeali lae s seuniasl isibotnsàot aptemeref notdegi i oeidèas ,e m­
prceo pni acceharete t endnoot srocagov nneirz siaoMnipe i.a acnhecer i­
cordcahirenoe c casdiipo rnees enmtisa oznsiotop anrtidio i gdhioi s ser­
vazisouvn airs ieez eic oanpiiD taovKlioide lDlaelArlel,i sonK,o egfn oihn
eP auC/o pacnoc,so ìm eT .W Nr.it g.h
ll/ibèd reod iacq autaotm tirleoai u rdeiavteion,gt igaint sie gencacnet­i
zionsaplldiei andemi i ci.d esAi dcseharipa ceshrsceeeo Asair stoitne­le
tendpeesarsmi ec iczoignals,ii deir edii ventarhnofet a tiaoom .i co come
Partper ima
Ild ibtaitto
Càpi1t olo
Gessùt orimcoort,ed iG esù,
storriaofigeat eologia
Coscìo mael trgolsvice i,os cpicr heic iapnicthaen o
sulsltaoe rf ioar,s e si degvlaoinn gose elp ie rdonare
anzimcehtétp eesrrts rita adndet iof cficaeilslptia no
invgelscice i occhi. G.ER/.t 1 on
Quanudnao c cadsetmdaia cvioa unantu ditaoi rlirloauu rsnetva i sione
deGle ssùt o-riinqc uoe csatcsooo m Gee scùo ncelppair voapm roirat e
-eq uaonl daqu esdteiGloen sseùt ovriiecanofe f ronnectloa nttae sto di
uno rdinaedm uien in'sttor tuezoilolonsoget i ucdipi,uop òse one sd asirt a­
rce amminsauanlcdlqo'eu aoag, pn ais lsvaoo dcee lvlear igtrài ddgeilr ià
faarteetn ziLoean ceq.tu een daor nios ucchiare.
Fuodrim e tafspoior tabr,bde ei crheqe u evsotcdaee lvlears ioltleàv a
trdeo mancdhceeo: ss 'tièoa cr?hc eo su'nGè e ssùtc oorq?iu aflnuez ione
queGsetsoù stoarviencrecoelu rdretiveceoo ll?oOo gg incudoniqa u este
domarnidceh uineradi es pionps attrialc,aeo l rtae rpzear,bc ehné pochi
songolsi t uddieGoles ssiùt ocrhileca ov onrevalun ooCt ioa.s dcàsu enna­
soi nb asalerl iac ostsrtuozrNiieocclnoa en. t deiqs uteoss ttuold deio o­
manvdeen gporneoc uilstaetrei ionqr umaetlnemitri enG:ie siùne tslea
sumao r?et q,eu antnuonsnqt uqieuai ic l e ndt'reiorn etdsiqs uee ssttuo­
dinoe,cl u rrtiecoolleooi g npi acrot ein cemolol dador' einndtlee'rsep ia­
zioqnueaf lnuez idoenvee laravi ecroes tdricu iczòhiG eoe nspeùe nsava
delplrao pmroir?at e
Inv ipar elimciounnna p rode'' igmimnaaszpiio otnree abvbaenrzoa ­
e
reo rvaa rriies p.So�pis o tterdeibcrbheGee e snùop ne nsaalpvlraao pria
morattet ribquueanlsdciohglenoe ip fircoafetoc nhqdeuo i fnrudoinip o r i­
mic risatr iaacnciou nntsaat rocerh ideaa vsai gniafiq cuaemtsootr at e.
Peqru alucnua nboid sesgloe nterrfaee cdrei setc iicaòhn Geae seùf fet­
tivampeenntsseac voam buesbsbiofe nol dearmednetlfile adp eea,r l tri
l'iasbcsroe bebrleeos papzeiproe nesl baierramMeans tpieo .t raenb­be
chseo esntecrhGeee spùe nsavam oarlitlnteae rsmpuiroanon ifmd eante
soteriboelnoncgohainérc tii,ec c ohlfeau triiop, nr oic mrii sats ivainliu p­
pairlela to tcehoGele osvgùei dcneoev lasl umaao ritmem inQeunatlee.
chseil ara i spcohssedit à aaq uedsotmea nsdpee,sp seonc sshaaie u q­
a
lunrqiusep sopise travq eunegdsaot var deebrtbmeei nlanaro es tra teolo­
gieat ,a lvcosisli pt iafin ngaoep enesc ahlreca h ioea slam,eg nlioil il-um
RingrPaazCuiolop p aenlr se u oes servaszuui no npir imod ia bqbcuoaezpszitoto o lo.
r G.RE.l tTohnPe,r acotfHi icset NoerywY, o r1k69 78,9 .
2.V .s otptpo6.7,s s«.Mo:m enstail ideenlstltiaod reilrali ac» e.r ca
13
14 Ildi battito
nanteilc lhaid eosvar,e dbcibo enrsoe gruiecnozneasi milod dedorci ao rn­
ceplifare ed e.
Comseèid etitmop,ae ar daa crceitmlto adirocen u Gie scùo mplrae se
propmroirsati eg naiffifcraot nrqteua erse-t riiognuiaa lrsldtaoo ria, al
Gessùt oera ilcflnouaz idoenlreli acr ousztisotnonere ilpcleat'r eoao logica
dipr odudzsiie onnIsenzo ii.a cmoolna p riqmuae stcihcoeon sse't:èo ? r ia
LAS TOROIGRAFIAM ODERNAB:R EVTEA SSOONMI1A
Glsit uddieGoles ssiùt oaroditctoua nnlaoo srtoo riaongcrshapeefio ac,h i
dil olreaos pliacc ihatirlaeen to2t Q euersest.te o ripoogsrsaeofisneso e re
ar agidoenfieenp iotstmoemd oedrencreon oneg ,gn ein degirr ea dazione
sotctioa sccluancsaas ziiefico ontneu tltvaaa rdiimeo tdàii cn u eis ssoe­
nos tate usatdee Glde assgùtlc oior L.ise3st tuodriioposigciùro amfi­e
piudtiset uddieGoles ssiùt osroincqoou elNl.eTW .rd iign hedtiu per i­
miv olduemlil sae irspniui etaù o mi iLneto iritcgorilinasitetl a ia a nqeu e­
stidoiDn ie4o e , rleac einntter odduJiza imoensDe u Dn.nnGes .lu Loa
1 Combeu ornaas sdeeglsnltaao d reilsalt ao risovige rdaEafi.B a r eiHsisatcohr,ih oyAg.nr ­ap
cieMnetd,i eavnaMdlo d,e Crhni,c :�.a9Ig9oN4 o·nè p ossfiobrinlier eb iiqboulgir cauofinmaa­
plestutaie msit orioLgarr iavfiicsit.èa H icsltaaonsryTds h iecoar y.
Itle rmsitnoer iocghdreias fioali,in tdoli a«c sat odreiglai s tsotroui( dcmiie »sn peos sloa)
«scridtetlsultrao»a r,v ii aeunseaf troe quennteemlmo enndatoce c adceommieecq ou ivalente
brachidli«o fioglsiocdfioea ls ltao» rQ.iu aanpdaord lisot uddieGoles sisù t orcihlceao v orano
counn dae terminatai nstteocnroqdinuoo e g«srntuaaocfi oag nifzoirnoidntifea o ndamfie­nto
losocfiocnos,a poe vmoednlcioei c, òh s epi u còo nosdcepelar sese da cito om vee nignad ividua­
toer apprecsiecònh stepia ut còoo nos))cI,nel or teToh aNto ble DNreewYa omr1,k9 8d8i
PetNeorv iacp k.8n, .6 a ffermat ecrhmueint n e<em< rpiiols pedt'its atboirlièeco agdruatfioa '
ind isnuesvlooc abodlaiqr uiatosu ite 't sit,o ridoegvfreaa irfìdleao 'p psieor vdiiiz nidoi care
silaa' s cisetnozr[aiic cnuai i'n cluld'aefi rleodise olsfiltaiao a rs'i)ea,s posdiezsicordnieitl t­ive
lsac ridtteulsrltaao [ roisals 'ais at doerlsiltaiao a rA'r ]i.g 'opirrleo bldee'mloalgt gievtèiu tnàa'
questsitoonreio [lroiggilucasaac r ideadn ezlsalt ao rmiata u]gtt,ils it onreip cair lcaonmdoei
unqau est'isotnoaerfi i'coP.agr rendectoecnvh ceiol maa nSdeNa o>v>i,tc ikel nase p andeafl o ­
derloof, a arnò ch('ei osd tiaedrtilòr u oi ).
2 Inforsmmiao tsota rrlai guiaslra dgodg iHi .oM oxneTsh,He i sto]reisBcuTasB2.l:8 ( 1999)
153-1L4'9a·u vtiso trueld ais tao riopgrreanfìdiaen en sdaoim « erg anrdaic c»od nijt .iP.
MeiEe.rS,Pa .n dRe.rAHs.o, r sJl.eCDyr.,o sesB a.nMJ a.l iCnfla.a.m iraa ssdeegltn1eaen ­
dennzeegs ltius duGi e s]ùe:so ufNs a zarienSt .Mh c,K ni-Gg.hRtO.s bo(rednd.eT )h,Fe a ce
ofN ewT easmteSnttu dGireasRn,da pi2d0s01 44,97 -6S1.iv eddair, e cepnutbeb licazione,
D.LD.e ntonH,i sJtror.i,ao ngHdre arpmheyn ien]ue tsiSuctssu d(iJeSsN T2S6S2uL)po, n don
200N4e.lm liere i cenrochnho pe u rtrpooptpduoit sop doiqr ureess ttuodm ial o',i mportanza
chiene shsaol fau nzdieolnle' eoi lplio ssdmteorol a ccosnttoo)nr ei(lasolt ao rimoigs roa­fia
noq uanmtaboie anc cees totncioo ngrcuoelnn' toir iendtemalim moeo nddtoivo e dere.
3B uomna nusaucl oems efi as toèrM i.Ha o we-Wl.lP reveFnrioemr ,R Seoluiralcbtelhsea, ca ,
N.Y2.00 1.
4 N.TW. rigChhtr,i sOtriiaganin ntdsh Q eu estofiG oond1 .,T hNee wT easmteannttd h e
PeoopflG eo dM,i nenapo1l9i,92s 29 1-4W4r.i ghhat eplboaoir laats ous at orinoegslre a­fìa
convdool umes tdeoesplsela]ra ea sa:u nstd h Vei ctoofGry o dM,i nnear9 p9o6l.i s