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Geriatric Dentistry: Caring for Our Aging Population PDF

338 Pages·2014·5.92 MB·English
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Geriatric Dentistry: Caring for Our Aging Population provides general practitioners, dental students, and allied dental professionals with a comprehensive, practical guide to oral healthcare for the aging population. Beginning with fundamental chapters on the psychological, environmental, and social aspects CG of aging, the book approaches patient care from a holistic point of view. Subsequent chapters show the A importance of this information in a practical context by discussing how it affects offi ce environment, Re I decision making and treatment planning, and the management and treatment of common geriatric Nr G oral conditions. Case studies and study questions are used to illustrate application of educational i Fa presentations to practice settings. Contributed to by leaders in the fi eld, Geriatric Dentistry: Caring for O Geriatric Dentistry Our Aging Population will strengthen readers’ understanding and clinical acumen in addressing this Rt special population. Or U i R Special Features c A • Provides a comprehensive, up-to-date guide to geriatric dentistry for the general dental team G CARING FOR OUR AGING POPULATION D I • Offers a thoughtful discussion of considerations in treatment planning and decision making N G e • Presents case studies with critical thinking guides to applications in clinical settings P On • Provides practical guidance on common oral conditions and their clinical implications P EDITED BY PAULA K. FRIEDMAN • Elucidates fi nancing dental care and insurance coverage Ut Li As T It This book is accompanied by a companion website: O Nr www.wiley.com/go/friedman/geriatricdentistry y The website includes: • Powerpoints of all fi gures from the book for downloading • Discussion questions and answers About the Editor F R Paula K. Friedman, DDS, CAGS, MSD, MPH, is a Professor and the Director of the Geriatrics and I E Gerontology Section in the Department of General Dentistry at the Boston University Goldman School D of Dental Medicine. She also directs the Geriatric Dentistry Fellowship Program. Dr. Friedman has served M as President of the American Society of Geriatric Dentistry, the American Dental Education Association, A and the Massachusetts Dental Society. Her research interests include quality of life, interprofessional N education, and long-term care environments. Related Titles Oral Medicine and Medically Complex Patients Oral Healthcare and the Frail Elder Sixth Edition A Clinical Perspective Edited by Peter B. Lockhart Edited by Michael I. MacEntee ISBN: 9780470958308 ISBN: 9780813812649 ISBN 978-1-118-30016-9 9 781118 300169 Friedman_Geriatric_9781118300169_pb.indd 1 10/07/2014 14:43 Geriatric Dentistry Caring for Our Aging Population Geriatric Dentistry Caring for Our Aging Population EditEd by Paula K. Friedman DDS, CAGS, MSD, MPH Past President, American Society of Geriatric dentistry Professor and director Geriatrics and Gerontology Section department of General dentistry Henry M. Goldman School of dental Medicine boston University boston, MA USA this edition first published 2014 © 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, inc. Editorial Offices 1606 Golden Aspen drive, Suites 103 and 104, Ames, iowa 50010, USA the Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2dQ, UK For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the internal or personal use of specific clients, is granted by blackwell Publishing, provided that the base fee is paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood drive, danvers, MA 01923. For those organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by CCC, a separate system of payments has been arranged. the fee codes for users of the transactional Reporting Service are iSbN-13: 978-1-1183-0016-9 / 2014. designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. the publisher is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. the contents of this work are intended to further general scientific research, understanding, and discussion only and are not intended and should not be relied upon as recommending or promoting a specific method, diagnosis, or treatment by health science practitioners for any particular patient. the publisher and the author make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of fitness for a particular purpose. in view of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to the use of medicines, equipment, and devices, the reader is urged to review and evaluate the information provided in the package insert or instructions for each medicine, equipment, or device for, among other things, any changes in the instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings and precautions. Readers should consult with a specialist where appropriate. the fact that an organization or Website is referred to in this work as a citation and/or a potential source of further information does not mean that the author or the publisher endorses the information the organization or Website may provide or recommendations it may make. Further, readers should be aware that internet Websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read. No warranty may be created or extended by any promotional statements for this work. Neither the publisher nor the author shall be liable for any damages arising herefrom. A catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress and british Library. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Cover image: iStock / © traffic_analyzer Cover design by Meaden Creative Set in 9/12 pt Meridien by SPi Publisher Services, Pondicherry, india 1 2014 Contents List of Contributors, vi Part 4: Common Geriatric Oral Conditions and their Clinical Implications Dedication, viii Introduction, ix 10 Root Caries, 97 Dick Gregory and Susan Hyde About the Companion Website, xi 11 Periodontal Disease, 107 Saroj Gupta Part 1: Underlying Principles of Aging 12 Endodontic Management of the Aging Patient, 116 1 Aging: Implications for the Oral Cavity, 3 Harold E. Goodis and Bassam M. Kinaia Bei Wu 13 Oral Mucosal Lesions, 137 2 Palliative Care Dentistry, 17 Miriam R. Robbins Michael Wiseman 14 Xerostomia, 152 Jadwiga Hjertstedt Part 2: Clinical Practice 15 Prosthetic Considerations for Frail and 3 Living Arrangements for the Elderly: Independent Functionally Dependent Older Adults, 171 Living, Shared Housing, Board and Care Ronald L. Ettinger Facilities, Assisted Living, Continuous 16 Medical Complexities, 188 Care Communities, and Nursing Homes, 31 Elisa M. Chávez Timothy J. Halligan and Kelly A. Halligan 4 Palmore’s Facts on Aging Quiz: Healthcare Part 5: Care Delivery Providers’ Perceptions of Facts and Myths of Aging, 38 17 Delivery Systems, 211 Ralph H. Saunders Diane Ede-Nichols 5 The Senior-Friendly Office, 43 18 Portable Dentistry, 224 Ruth S. Goldblatt and Janet A. Yellowitz Harvey Levy 19 Promoting Oral Health Care in Long-Term Care Facilities, 236 Part 3: Decision Making and Treatment Mickey Emmons Wener, Carol-Ann Yakiwchuk, Planning and Mary Bertone 6 Geriatric Patient Assessment, 61 20 Dental Professionals as Part of an Mary R. Truhlar Interdisciplinary Team, 268 7 Treatment Planning and Oral Rehabilitation Teresa E. Johnson, Jayne E. Cernohous, for the Geriatric Dental Patient, 70 Paul Mulhausen, and Deborah A. Jacobi Peter Y. Kawamura and Mary R. Truhlar 8 Informed Consent for the Geriatric Dental Part 6: Future Vision Patient, 82 Jessica De Bord 21 Planning for the Future, 299 Teresa A. Dolan and Douglas Berkey 9 Evidence-Based Decision Making in a Geriatric Answer Section, 312 Practice, 86 Mary R. Truhlar Index, 313 List of Contributors Douglas Berkey, DMD, MPH, MS Ronald L. Ettinger, BDS, MDS, DDSc, DABSCD Professor (Emeritus) Professor University of Colorado School of Dental Medicine Department of Prosthodontics Aurora, CO, USA Dows Institute for Dental Research University of Iowa College of Dentistry Mary Bertone, RDH, BScDH Iowa City, IA, USA Centre for Community Oral Health Faculty of Dentistry Ruth S. Goldblatt, DMD, FAGD, FASGD, DABSCD University of Manitoba Associate Clinical Professor Winnipeg, MB, Canada Department of Craniofacial Sciences University of Connecticut, School of Dental Medicine Jayne E. Cernohous, DDS Farmington, CT, USA Associate Professor Department of Dental Hygiene Harold E. Goodis, DDS Metropolitan State University Professor Emeritus St. Paul, MN, USA University of California School of Dentistry San Francisco, CA, USA Elisa M. Chávez, DDS Chief Executive Officer/Chief Academic Officer Associate Professor Boston University Institute for Dental Research Department of Dental Practice and Education Director, Pacific Dental Program at Laguna Honda Hospital Dubai, UEA University of the Pacific Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry Dick Gregory, DDS San Francisco, CA, USA School of Dentistry University of California Jessica De Bord, DDS, MSD, MA San Francisco, CA, USA Pediatric Dentist Children’s Village Saroj Gupta, DDS Yakima, WA, USA; Department of Periodontics Affiliate Assistant Professor University of Maryland Department of Pediatric Dentistry Baltimore, MD, USA University of Washington Seattle, WA, USA Kelly A. Halligan, DDS, PC Private Practitioner Teresa A. Dolan, DDS, MPH Colorado Springs, CO, USA Vice President and Chief Clinical Officer DENTSPLY International Timothy J. Halligan, DMD, ABGD, DABSCD York, PA, USA; Director, Advanced Education in General Dentistry (AEGD) Professor and Dean (Emeritus) Consultant Surgeon General Hospital Dentistry University of Florida College of Dentistry United States Air Force Dental Corps Gainesville, FL, USA Colorado Springs, CO, USA Diane Ede-Nichols, DMD, MHL, MPH Jadwiga Hjertstedt, DDS, MS Chairperson Clinical Associate Professor Department of Community Dentistry Department of Clinical Services Nova Southeastern University College of Dental Medicine Marquette University School of Dentistry Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA Milwaukee, WI, USA List of Contributors vii Susan Hyde, DDS, MPH, PhD, FACD Ralph H. Saunders, DDS, MS Associate Professor of Preventive and Professor Restorative Dental Sciences Eastman Institute for Oral Health Chair, Division of Oral Epidemiology University of Rochester and Dental Public Health Rochester, NY, USA Interprofessional Education Faculty Lead, Dentistry Director for Dentistry, Multidisciplinary Fellowship in Geriatrics Mary R. Truhlar, DDS, MS School of Dentistry Interim Dean University of California Professor and Chair San Francisco, CA, USA Department of General Dentistry School of Dental Medicine Deborah A. Jacobi, RDH, MA Stony Brook University Associate Director Stony Brook, NY, USA Helping Services for Northeast Iowa Decorah, IA, USA Mickey Emmons Wener, RDH, BS(DH), MEd School of Dental Hygiene Teresa E. Johnson, DDS, MS, MPH, FASGD, DABSCD Faculty of Dentistry Education and Quality Assurance Director University of Manitoba Apple Tree Dental Winnipeg, MB, Canada Minneapolis, MN, USA Peter Y. Kawamura, DDS, MS, FASGD, DABSCD, FACD Michael Wiseman, Staff Geriatric Dentist/Prosthodontist DDS, M SND, RCS(Edin), FASGD Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center Assistant Professor San Francisco, CA, USA Faculty of Dentistry McGill University Bassam M. Kinaia, DDS, MS Montreal, QC, Canada; Associate Professor Chief of Dentistry Department of Periodontology and Dental Hygiene Mount Sinai Hospital University of Detroit-Mercy School of Dentistry Montreal, QC, Canada Detroit, MI, USA Bei Wu, PhD Harvey Levy, DMD, MAGD, DABSCD Professor Department Head School of Nursing and Global Health Institute Frederick Memorial Hospital Duke University Frederick, MD, USA Durham, NC, USA Paul Mulhausen, MD, MHS Chief Medical Officer Carol-Ann Yakiwchuk, RDH, BScDH, MHS Faculty of Dentistry Telligen University of British Columbia West Des Moines, IA, USA Vancouver, BC, Canada Miriam R. Robbins, DDS, MS Clinical Associate Professor Janet A. Yellowitz, DMD, MPH, FASGD, DABSCD Director, Special Needs Clinic Director, Geriatric Dentistry Associate Chair Director, Special Care Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Associate Professor Radiology, and Medicine Department of Periodontics New York University College of Dentistry University of Maryland Dental School New York, NY, USA Baltimore, MD, USA Dedication This book is dedicated to a number of significant and editing process. He never complained about the individuals in my life: amount of time I spent on this legacy project. He My mother, Beatrice Gibbs, who demonstrated shares my passion for accomplishing goals, and I am every day of her life what it meant to age success- grateful for his continual support. fully. She was my inspiration, my supporter, and a My patient, committed, responsive, and receptive role model of a woman achiever in a time when contributors. The book could not have happened there were very few women pushing boundaries. without all of you. My husband Emanuel, who encouraged me throughout the extensive and demanding writing

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Geriatric Dentistry: Caring for Our Aging Population provides general practitioners, dental students, and auxiliary members of the dental team with a comprehensive, practical guide to oral healthcare for the aging population. Beginning with fundamental chapters on the psychological, environmental, a
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