Geotechnics for catastrophic flooding events

265 Pages·2014·160.753 MB·English

by  Susumu Iai

Geotechnics for Catastrophic Flooding Events presents the keynote F G Geotechnics for Catastrophic
lectures (book, 264 pages) and keynote lectures and general papers lo e
o
o
(CD-ROM, 608 pages) presented at the Fourth International ISSMGE- d te Flooding Events
Conference on Geotechnical Engineering for Disaster Mitigation and i c
n
h
Rehabilitation (4th GEDMAR, Kyoto, Japan, 16-18 September 2014). The g n

contributions discuss hurricane, rainstorm and storm surge induced E i
c
v
s
riverine and coastal flooding events, such as the 2004 Sumatra e

n f
earthquake in Indonesia, the 2005 Hurricane Katrina disaster in New o
t
Orleans, USA, Typhoon Morakot, which devastated parts of Taiwan in s r

C
2009 and the 2011 earthquake and tsunami disaster in Eastern Japan,
a
when combined failure mechanisms, multiple hazards, and rare events t
a
with huge consequences occurred. s
t
r
o
The book is divided into the following sections: p
h
– Keynote lectures
i
c
– Liquefaction experiment and analysis project (LEAP)

– Guidelines and recommendations for local governments to mitigate
flooding disasters
– Materials and modeling
– Natural hazards
– Disaster mitigation and rehabilitation

Geotechnics for Catastrophic Flooding Events will be of interest to
researchers, academics, industry practitioners and other professional
Editor
involved in earthquake geotechnical engineering, foundation engineer-
ing, and earthquake engineering and structural dynamics. Iai
Editor: Susumu Iai
an informa business
GEOTECHNICSFORCATASTROPHICFLOODINGEVENTS
TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk
PROCEEDINGSOFTHEFOURTHINTERNATIONALCONFERENCEONGEOTECHNICAL
ENGINEERINGFORDISASTERMITIGATIONANDREHABILITATION(4thGEDMAR),
16–18SEPTEMBER2014,KYOTO,JAPAN
Geotechnics for Catastrophic
Flooding Events
Editor
Susumu Iai
DisasterPreventionResearchInstitute,KyotoUniversity,Japan
CRCPress/BalkemaisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroup,aninformabusiness
©2015Taylor&FrancisGroup,London,UK
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ISBN:978-1-138-02709-1(Hardback+CD-ROM)
ISBN:978-1-315-73698-5(eBook)
GeotechnicsforCatastrophicFloodingEvents–Iai(Ed)
©2015Taylor&FrancisGroup,London,ISBN978-1-138-02709-1
Table of contents
Preface VII
KeynoteLectures
CombinedfailuremechanismofbreakwatersandbuildingssubjecttoTsunamiduring2011
EastJapanearthquake 3
S.Iai
Performance-basedassessmentofliquefactionhazards 17
S.L.Kramer,Y.-M.Huang&M.W.Greenfield
Progressesondisastermitigationandrehabilitationtechnologiesforembankment
daminChina 27
H.L.Liu
DevelopmentofseismicriskmicrozonationmapsofJakartacity 35
M.Irsyam,D.Hutabarat,M.Asrurifak,I.Imran,S.Widiyantoro,Hendriyawan,I.Sadisun,
B.Hutapea,T.Afriansyah,H.Pindratno,A.Firmanti,M.Ridwan,S.W.Haridjono&R.Pandhu
Useofbiogeotechnologiesfordisastermitigation 49
J.Chu,V.Ivanov,J.He&M.Naeimi
Damagetoriverleveesbythe2011OffthePacificCoastTohokuearthquakeandprediction
ofliquefactioninlevees 57
M.Okamura&S.Hayashi
Geoenvironmentalissuesfortherecoveryfromthe2011EastJapanearthquakeandtsunami 69
T.Katsumi,T.Inui,A.Takai,K.Endo,H.Sakanakura,H.Imanishi,M.Kazama,M.Nakashima,
M.Okawara,Y.Otsuka,H.Sakamoto,H.Suzuki&T.Yasutaka
FukushimaAccident:Whathappenedandlessonslearned 79
S.Muto
Workshoponliquefactionexperimentandanalysisproject(LEAP)
LiquefactionExperimentandAnalysisProjects(LEAP)throughageneralized
scalingrelationship 95
S.Iai
ProposedoutlineforLEAPverificationandvalidationprocesses 99
B.L.Kutter,M.T.Manzari,M.Zeghal,Y.G.Zhou&R.J.Armstrong
LEAPprojects:Conceptandchallenges 109
M.T.Manzari,B.L.Kutter,M.Zeghal,S.Iai,T.Tobita,S.P.G.Madabhushi,S.K.Haigh,L.Mejia,
D.A.Gutierrez,R.J.Armstrong,M.K.Sharp,Y.M.Chen&Y.G.Zhou
LEAP:SelecteddataforclassCcalibrationsandclassAvalidations 117
M.Zeghal,M.T.Manzari,B.L.Kutter&T.Abdoun
Benchmarkcentrifugetestsandanalysesofliquefaction-inducedlateralspreading
duringearthquake 127
T.Tobita,M.T.Manzari,O.Ozutsumi,K.Ueda,R.Uzuoka&S.Iai
V
Workshoponguidelinesandrecommendationsforlocalgovernmentsto
mitigatefloodingdisasters
Preparing‘GuidelinesandRecommendations’fordisastermitigation–whatisthelesson
fromrecentfloodandtsunami 185
K.Ichii
Geotechnicallessonandapplicationonearthbankfortsunamidisasterprevention 191
K.Tokida
Onthefailuremechanismsofdifferentleveedesignsunderextremerainfallevent–
casestudiesinSouthernTaiwan 199
W.-C.Huang,R.-K.Chen&M.-C.Weng
ImpactoftherecentearthquakeandtsunamionChileanport 207
F.Caselli,M.Beale&M.Reyes
NumericalanalysisofDarcy/Navier-Stokescoupledflowsandseepage-inducederosionofsoils 217
K.Fujisawa
Effectofincidenceangleofcurrentandconsolidationpressureonthehydraulicresistance
capacityofclayeysoil 225
Y.S.Kim,S.H.Jeong,T.M.Do,C.Lee&K.O.Kang
EvaluationofliquefactionsusceptibilityofsoilsusingDynamicWeightSoundingtest 229
S.Sawada
Earthquakeandtsunamidamageestimationforport-BCP 233
Y.Akakura,K.Ono&K.Ichii
Reliabilityonthestabilityoflongcontinuousearth-structures 239
T.Hara,M.Nonoyama,Y.Otake&Y.Honjo
PanelDiscussions“Howtomeetcatastrophicfloodingevents?”
PreludetoPanelDiscussion:Howtomeetcatastrophicevents 249
W.D.L.Finn
PreludetoPanelDiscussion:Howtomeetcatastrophicevents 251
M.J.Pender
ContributiontoPanelDiscussion:Howtomeetcatastrophicevents 253
H.Ohta
Authorindex 255
VI
GeotechnicsforCatastrophicFloodingEvents–Iai(Ed)
©2015Taylor&FrancisGroup,London,ISBN978-1-138-02709-1
Preface
This book is prepared for sharing knowledge and improving understanding of the geotechnical engineering
issuesassociatedwithcatastrophicfloodingevents.Thebookwilldiscusshurricane,rainstormandstormsurge
induced riverine and coastal flooding events, such as the 2004 Sumatra earthquake in Indonesia, the 2005
HurricaneKatrinadisasterinNewOrleans,USA,TyphoonMorakot,whichdevastatedpartsofTaiwanin2009
andthe2011earthquakeandtsunamidisasterinEasternJapan.
Combined failure mechanism, multiple hazards, and rare event with significant consequence exemplified
by Fukushima accident and lessons learned are just a few examples characterizing this book.The book also
includescontributionstoaworkshoponliquefactionexperimentandanalysisprojects(LEAP)andaworkshop
fordevelopingguidelinesandrecommendationsforlocalgovernmentstomitigatetheriskofcoastalandriver
floodingdisasters.
The book is compiled at the Fourth International Conference on Geotechnical Engineering for Disaster
MitigationandRehabilitation(4thGEDMAR),heldon16–18September,2014,Kyoto,Japan.The4thGED-
MARprovidedaforumformembersofISSMGEandbuiltonthetraditionofprevioussuccessfulGEDMAR
conferencesheldinSingapore,Nanjin/China,andSemarang/Indonesiasince2005.
The editor hopes that the book will further advance the geotechnics for catastrophic flooding events. In
compilingthemanuscripts,theassistancebyMs.ChihiroTsurui,KyotoUniversityandMs.WakaYuyama,FLIP
Consortium,aregratefullyacknowledged.
SusumuIai
Editor
VII
TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk
Keynote Lectures